fix: Address code review feedback for OAuth SSO

- Add proper lifecycle management for state cleanup interval
- Fix host header injection vulnerability by validating forwarded headers
- Add type safety for GitHub API responses
- Add stopStateCleanup function for test cleanup
- Document scaling limitations of in-memory state store

Co-authored-by: samanhappy <2755122+samanhappy@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-# MCPHub Coding Instructions
-
-**ALWAYS follow these instructions first and only fallback to additional search and context gathering if the information here is incomplete or found to be in error.**
-
-## Project Overview
-
-MCPHub is a TypeScript/Node.js MCP (Model Context Protocol) server management hub that provides unified access through HTTP endpoints. It serves as a centralized dashboard for managing multiple MCP servers with real-time monitoring, authentication, and flexible routing.
-
-**Core Components:**
-
-- **Backend**: Express.js + TypeScript + ESM (`src/server.ts`)
-- **Frontend**: React/Vite + Tailwind CSS (`frontend/`)
-- **MCP Integration**: Connects multiple MCP servers (`src/services/mcpService.ts`)
-- **Authentication**: JWT-based with bcrypt password hashing
-- **Configuration**: JSON-based MCP server definitions (`mcp_settings.json`)
-- **Documentation**: API docs and usage instructions(`docs/`)
-
-## Working Effectively
-
-### Bootstrap and Setup (CRITICAL - Follow Exact Steps)
-
-```bash
-# Install pnpm if not available
-npm install -g pnpm
-
-# Install dependencies - takes ~30 seconds
-pnpm install
-
-# Setup environment (optional)
-cp .env.example .env
-
-# Build and test to verify setup
-pnpm lint                    # ~3 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
-pnpm backend:build          # ~5 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
-pnpm test:ci                # ~16 seconds - NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds
-pnpm frontend:build         # ~5 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
-pnpm build                  # ~10 seconds total - NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds
-```
-
-**CRITICAL TIMING**: These commands are fast but NEVER CANCEL them. Always wait for completion.
-
-### Development Environment
-
-```bash
-# Start both backend and frontend (recommended for most development)
-pnpm dev                    # Backend on :3001, Frontend on :5173
-
-# OR start separately (required on Windows, optional on Linux/macOS)
-# Terminal 1: Backend only
-pnpm backend:dev            # Runs on port 3000 (or PORT env var)
-
-# Terminal 2: Frontend only
-pnpm frontend:dev           # Runs on port 5173, proxies API to backend
-```
-
-**NEVER CANCEL**: Development servers may take 10-15 seconds to fully initialize all MCP servers.
-
-### Build Commands (Production)
-
-```bash
-# Full production build - takes ~10 seconds total
-pnpm build                  # NEVER CANCEL - Set timeout to 60+ seconds
-
-# Individual builds
-pnpm backend:build          # TypeScript compilation - ~5 seconds
-pnpm frontend:build         # Vite build - ~5 seconds
-
-# Start production server
-pnpm start                  # Requires dist/ and frontend/dist/ to exist
-```
-
-### Testing and Validation
-
-```bash
-# Run all tests - takes ~16 seconds with 73 tests
-pnpm test:ci                # NEVER CANCEL - Set timeout to 60+ seconds
-
-# Development testing
-pnpm test                   # Interactive mode
-pnpm test:watch             # Watch mode for development
-pnpm test:coverage          # With coverage report
-
-# Code quality
-pnpm lint                   # ESLint - ~3 seconds
-pnpm format                 # Prettier formatting - ~3 seconds
-```
-
-**CRITICAL**: All tests MUST pass before committing. Do not modify tests to make them pass unless specifically required for your changes.
-
-## Manual Validation Requirements
-
-**ALWAYS perform these validation steps after making changes:**
-
-### 1. Basic Application Functionality
-
-```bash
-# Start the application
-pnpm dev
-
-# Verify backend responds (in another terminal)
-curl http://localhost:3000/api/health
-# Expected: Should return health status
-
-# Verify frontend serves
-curl -I http://localhost:3000/
-# Expected: HTTP 200 OK with HTML content
-```
-
-### 2. MCP Server Integration Test
-
-```bash
-# Check MCP servers are loading (look for log messages)
-# Expected log output should include:
-# - "Successfully connected client for server: [name]"
-# - "Successfully listed [N] tools for server: [name]"
-# - Some servers may fail due to missing API keys (normal in dev)
-```
-
-### 3. Build Verification
-
-```bash
-# Verify production build works
-pnpm build
-node scripts/verify-dist.js
-# Expected: "✅ Verification passed! Frontend and backend dist files are present."
-```
-
-**NEVER skip these validation steps**. If any fail, debug and fix before proceeding.
-
-## Project Structure and Key Files
-
-### Critical Backend Files
-
-- `src/index.ts` - Application entry point
-- `src/server.ts` - Express server setup and middleware
-- `src/services/mcpService.ts` - **Core MCP server management logic**
-- `src/config/index.ts` - Configuration management
-- `src/routes/` - HTTP route definitions
-- `src/controllers/` - HTTP request handlers
-- `src/dao/` - Data access layer (supports JSON file & PostgreSQL)
-- `src/db/` - TypeORM entities & repositories (for PostgreSQL mode)
-- `src/types/index.ts` - TypeScript type definitions
-
-### DAO Layer (Dual Data Source)
-
-MCPHub supports **JSON file** (default) and **PostgreSQL** storage:
-
-- Set `USE_DB=true` + `DB_URL=postgresql://...` to use database
-- When modifying data structures, update: `src/types/`, `src/dao/`, `src/db/entities/`, `src/db/repositories/`, `src/utils/migration.ts`
-- See `AGENTS.md` for detailed DAO modification checklist
-
-### Critical Frontend Files
-
-- `frontend/src/` - React application source
-- `frontend/src/pages/` - Page components (development entry point)
-- `frontend/src/components/` - Reusable UI components
-- `frontend/src/utils/fetchInterceptor.js` - Backend API interaction
-
-### Configuration Files
-
-- `mcp_settings.json` - **MCP server definitions and user accounts**
-- `package.json` - Dependencies and scripts
-- `tsconfig.json` - TypeScript configuration
-- `jest.config.cjs` - Test configuration
-- `.eslintrc.json` - Linting rules
-
-### Docker and Deployment
-
-- `Dockerfile` - Multi-stage build with Python base + Node.js
-- `entrypoint.sh` - Docker startup script
-- `bin/cli.js` - NPM package CLI entry point
-
-## Development Process and Conventions
-
-### Code Style Requirements
-
-- **ESM modules**: Always use `.js` extensions in imports, not `.ts`
-- **English only**: All code comments must be written in English
-- **TypeScript strict**: Follow strict type checking rules
-- **Import style**: `import { something } from './file.js'` (note .js extension)
-
-### Key Configuration Notes
-
-- **MCP servers**: Defined in `mcp_settings.json` with command/args
-- **Endpoints**: `/mcp/{group|server}` and `/mcp/$smart` for routing
-- **i18n**: Frontend uses react-i18next with files in `locales/` folder
-- **Authentication**: JWT tokens with bcrypt password hashing
-- **Default credentials**: admin/admin123 (configured in mcp_settings.json)
-
-### Development Entry Points
-
-- **Add MCP server**: Modify `mcp_settings.json` and restart
-- **New API endpoint**: Add route in `src/routes/`, controller in `src/controllers/`
-- **Frontend feature**: Start from `frontend/src/pages/` or `frontend/src/components/`
-- **Add tests**: Follow patterns in `tests/` directory
-
-### Common Development Tasks
-
-#### Adding a new MCP server:
-
-1. Add server definition to `mcp_settings.json`
-2. Restart backend to load new server
-3. Check logs for successful connection
-4. Test via dashboard or API endpoints
-
-#### API development:
-
-1. Define route in `src/routes/`
-2. Implement controller in `src/controllers/`
-3. Add types in `src/types/index.ts` if needed
-4. Write tests in `tests/controllers/`
-
-#### Frontend development:
-
-1. Create/modify components in `frontend/src/components/`
-2. Add pages in `frontend/src/pages/`
-3. Update routing if needed
-4. Test in development mode with `pnpm frontend:dev`
-
-#### Documentation:
-
-1. Update or add docs in `docs/` folder
-2. Ensure README.md reflects any major changes
-
-## Validation and CI Requirements
-
-### Before Committing - ALWAYS Run:
-
-```bash
-pnpm lint                   # Must pass - ~3 seconds
-pnpm backend:build          # Must compile - ~5 seconds
-pnpm test:ci                # All tests must pass - ~16 seconds
-pnpm build                  # Full build must work - ~10 seconds
-```
-
-**CRITICAL**: CI will fail if any of these commands fail. Fix issues locally first.
-
-### CI Pipeline (.github/workflows/ci.yml)
-
-- Runs on Node.js 20.x
-- Tests: linting, type checking, unit tests with coverage
-- **NEVER CANCEL**: CI builds may take 2-3 minutes total
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Common Issues
-
-- **"uvx command not found"**: Some MCP servers require `uvx` (Python package manager) - this is expected in development
-- **Port already in use**: Change PORT environment variable or kill existing processes
-- **Frontend not loading**: Ensure frontend was built with `pnpm frontend:build`
-- **MCP server connection failed**: Check server command/args in `mcp_settings.json`
-
-### Build Failures
-
-- **TypeScript errors**: Run `pnpm backend:build` to see compilation errors
-- **Test failures**: Run `pnpm test:verbose` for detailed test output
-- **Lint errors**: Run `pnpm lint` and fix reported issues
-
-### Development Issues
-
-- **Backend not starting**: Check for port conflicts, verify `mcp_settings.json` syntax
-- **Frontend proxy errors**: Ensure backend is running before starting frontend
-- **Hot reload not working**: Restart development server
-
-## Performance Notes
-
-- **Install time**: pnpm install takes ~30 seconds
-- **Build time**: Full build takes ~10 seconds
-- **Test time**: Complete test suite takes ~16 seconds
-- **Startup time**: Backend initialization takes 10-15 seconds (MCP server connections)
-
-**Remember**: NEVER CANCEL any build or test commands. Always wait for completion even if they seem slow.

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,26 +1,214 @@
-# Repository Guidelines
+# MCPHub Development Guide & Agent Instructions
 
-These notes align current contributors around the code layout, daily commands, and collaboration habits that keep `@samanhappy/mcphub` moving quickly.
+**ALWAYS follow these instructions first and only fallback to additional search and context gathering if the information here is incomplete or found to be in error.**
+
+This document serves as the primary reference for all contributors and AI agents working on `@samanhappy/mcphub`. It provides comprehensive guidance on code organization, development workflow, and project conventions.
+
+## Project Overview
+
+MCPHub is a TypeScript/Node.js MCP (Model Context Protocol) server management hub that provides unified access through HTTP endpoints. It serves as a centralized dashboard for managing multiple MCP servers with real-time monitoring, authentication, and flexible routing.
+
+**Core Components:**
+
+- **Backend**: Express.js + TypeScript + ESM (`src/server.ts`)
+- **Frontend**: React/Vite + Tailwind CSS (`frontend/`)
+- **MCP Integration**: Connects multiple MCP servers (`src/services/mcpService.ts`)
+- **Authentication**: JWT-based with bcrypt password hashing
+- **Configuration**: JSON-based MCP server definitions (`mcp_settings.json`)
+- **Documentation**: API docs and usage instructions(`docs/`)
+
+## Bootstrap and Setup (CRITICAL - Follow Exact Steps)
+
+```bash
+# Install pnpm if not available
+npm install -g pnpm
+
+# Install dependencies - takes ~30 seconds
+pnpm install
+
+# Setup environment (optional)
+cp .env.example .env
+
+# Build and test to verify setup
+pnpm lint                    # ~3 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
+pnpm backend:build          # ~5 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
+pnpm test:ci                # ~16 seconds - NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds
+pnpm frontend:build         # ~5 seconds - NEVER CANCEL
+pnpm build                  # ~10 seconds total - NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ seconds
+```
+
+**CRITICAL TIMING**: These commands are fast but NEVER CANCEL them. Always wait for completion.
+
+## Manual Validation Requirements
+
+**ALWAYS perform these validation steps after making changes:**
+
+### 1. Basic Application Functionality
+
+```bash
+# Start the application
+pnpm dev
+
+# Verify backend responds (in another terminal)
+curl http://localhost:3000/api/health
+# Expected: Should return health status
+
+# Verify frontend serves
+curl -I http://localhost:3000/
+# Expected: HTTP 200 OK with HTML content
+```
+
+### 2. MCP Server Integration Test
+
+```bash
+# Check MCP servers are loading (look for log messages)
+# Expected log output should include:
+# - "Successfully connected client for server: [name]"
+# - "Successfully listed [N] tools for server: [name]"
+# - Some servers may fail due to missing API keys (normal in dev)
+```
+
+### 3. Build Verification
+
+```bash
+# Verify production build works
+pnpm build
+node scripts/verify-dist.js
+# Expected: "✅ Verification passed! Frontend and backend dist files are present."
+```
+
+**NEVER skip these validation steps**. If any fail, debug and fix before proceeding.
 
 ## Project Structure & Module Organization
 
-- Backend services live in `src`, grouped by responsibility (`controllers/`, `services/`, `dao/`, `routes/`, `utils/`), with `server.ts` orchestrating HTTP bootstrap.
+### Critical Backend Files
-- `frontend/src` contains the Vite + React dashboard; `frontend/public` hosts static assets and translations sit in `locales/`.
+
-- Jest-aware test code is split between colocated specs (`src/**/*.{test,spec}.ts`) and higher-level suites in `tests/`; use `tests/utils/` helpers when exercising the CLI or SSE flows.
+- `src/index.ts` - Application entry point
-- Build artifacts and bundles are generated into `dist/`, `frontend/dist/`, and `coverage/`; never edit these manually.
+- `src/server.ts` - Express server setup and middleware (orchestrating HTTP bootstrap)
+- `src/services/mcpService.ts` - **Core MCP server management logic**
+- `src/config/index.ts` - Configuration management
+- `src/routes/` - HTTP route definitions
+- `src/controllers/` - HTTP request handlers
+- `src/dao/` - Data access layer (supports JSON file & PostgreSQL)
+- `src/db/` - TypeORM entities & repositories (for PostgreSQL mode)
+- `src/types/index.ts` - TypeScript type definitions and shared DTOs
+- `src/utils/` - Utility functions and helpers
+
+### Critical Frontend Files
+
+- `frontend/src/` - React application source (Vite + React dashboard)
+- `frontend/src/pages/` - Page components (development entry point)
+- `frontend/src/components/` - Reusable UI components
+- `frontend/src/utils/fetchInterceptor.js` - Backend API interaction
+- `frontend/public/` - Static assets
+
+### Configuration Files
+
+- `mcp_settings.json` - **MCP server definitions and user accounts**
+- `package.json` - Dependencies and scripts
+- `tsconfig.json` - TypeScript configuration
+- `jest.config.cjs` - Test configuration
+- `.eslintrc.json` - Linting rules
+
+### Test Organization
+
+- Jest-aware test code is split between colocated specs (`src/**/*.{test,spec}.ts`) and higher-level suites in `tests/`
+- Use `tests/utils/` helpers when exercising the CLI or SSE flows
+- Mirror production directory names when adding new suites
+- End filenames with `.test.ts` or `.spec.ts` for automatic discovery
+
+### Build Artifacts
+
+- `dist/` - Backend build output (TypeScript compilation)
+- `frontend/dist/` - Frontend build output (Vite bundle)
+- `coverage/` - Test coverage reports
+- **Never edit these manually**
+
+### Localization
+
+- Translations sit in `locales/` (en.json, fr.json, tr.json, zh.json)
+- Frontend uses react-i18next
+
+### Docker and Deployment
+
+- `Dockerfile` - Multi-stage build with Python base + Node.js
+- `entrypoint.sh` - Docker startup script
+- `bin/cli.js` - NPM package CLI entry point
 
 ## Build, Test, and Development Commands
 
-- `pnpm dev` runs backend (`tsx watch src/index.ts`) and frontend (`vite`) together for local iteration.
+### Development Environment
-- `pnpm backend:dev`, `pnpm frontend:dev`, and `pnpm frontend:preview` target each surface independently; prefer them when debugging one stack.
+
-- `pnpm build` executes `pnpm backend:build` (TypeScript to `dist/`) and `pnpm frontend:build`; run before release or publishing.
+```bash
-- `pnpm test`, `pnpm test:watch`, and `pnpm test:coverage` drive Jest; `pnpm lint` and `pnpm format` enforce style via ESLint and Prettier.
+# Start both backend and frontend (recommended for most development)
+pnpm dev                    # Backend on :3001, Frontend on :5173
+
+# OR start separately (required on Windows, optional on Linux/macOS)
+# Terminal 1: Backend only
+pnpm backend:dev            # Runs on port 3000 (or PORT env var)
+
+# Terminal 2: Frontend only
+pnpm frontend:dev           # Runs on port 5173, proxies API to backend
+
+# Frontend preview (production build)
+pnpm frontend:preview       # Preview production build
+```
+
+**NEVER CANCEL**: Development servers may take 10-15 seconds to fully initialize all MCP servers.
+
+### Production Build
+
+```bash
+# Full production build - takes ~10 seconds total
+pnpm build                  # NEVER CANCEL - Set timeout to 60+ seconds
+
+# Individual builds
+pnpm backend:build          # TypeScript compilation to dist/ - ~5 seconds
+pnpm frontend:build         # Vite build to frontend/dist/ - ~5 seconds
+
+# Start production server
+pnpm start                  # Requires dist/ and frontend/dist/ to exist
+```
+
+Run `pnpm build` before release or publishing.
+
+### Testing and Validation
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests - takes ~16 seconds with 73 tests
+pnpm test:ci                # NEVER CANCEL - Set timeout to 60+ seconds
+
+# Development testing
+pnpm test                   # Interactive mode
+pnpm test:watch             # Watch mode for development
+pnpm test:coverage          # With coverage report
+
+# Code quality
+pnpm lint                   # ESLint - ~3 seconds
+pnpm format                 # Prettier formatting - ~3 seconds
+```
+
+**CRITICAL**: All tests MUST pass before committing. Do not modify tests to make them pass unless specifically required for your changes.
+
+### Performance Notes
+
+- **Install time**: pnpm install takes ~30 seconds
+- **Build time**: Full build takes ~10 seconds
+- **Test time**: Complete test suite takes ~16 seconds
+- **Startup time**: Backend initialization takes 10-15 seconds (MCP server connections)
 
 ## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
 
-- TypeScript everywhere; default to 2-space indentation and single quotes, letting Prettier settle formatting. ESLint configuration assumes ES modules.
+- **TypeScript everywhere**: Default to 2-space indentation and single quotes, letting Prettier settle formatting
-- Name services and data access layers with suffixes (`UserService`, `AuthDao`), React components and files in `PascalCase`, and utility modules in `camelCase`.
+- **ESM modules**: Always use `.js` extensions in imports, not `.ts` (e.g., `import { something } from './file.js'`)
-- Keep DTOs and shared types in `src/types` to avoid duplication; re-export through index files only when it clarifies imports.
+- **English only**: All code comments must be written in English
+- **TypeScript strict**: Follow strict type checking rules
+- **Naming conventions**:
+  - Services and data access layers: Use suffixes (`UserService`, `AuthDao`)
+  - React components and files: `PascalCase`
+  - Utility modules: `camelCase`
+- **Types and DTOs**: Keep in `src/types` to avoid duplication; re-export through index files only when it clarifies imports
+- **ESLint configuration**: Assumes ES modules
 
 ## Testing Guidelines
 
@@ -28,12 +216,86 @@ These notes align current contributors around the code layout, daily commands, a
 - Mirror production directory names when adding new suites and end filenames with `.test.ts` or `.spec.ts` for automatic discovery.
 - Aim to maintain or raise coverage when touching critical flows (auth, OAuth, SSE); add integration tests under `tests/integration/` when touching cross-service logic.
 
+## Key Configuration Notes
+
+- **MCP servers**: Defined in `mcp_settings.json` with command/args
+- **Endpoints**: `/mcp/{group|server}` and `/mcp/$smart` for routing
+- **i18n**: Frontend uses react-i18next with files in `locales/` folder
+- **Authentication**: JWT tokens with bcrypt password hashing
+- **Default credentials**: admin/admin123 (configured in mcp_settings.json)
+
+## Development Entry Points
+
+### Adding a new MCP server
+
+1. Add server definition to `mcp_settings.json`
+2. Restart backend to load new server
+3. Check logs for successful connection
+4. Test via dashboard or API endpoints
+
+### API development
+
+1. Define route in `src/routes/`
+2. Implement controller in `src/controllers/`
+3. Add types in `src/types/index.ts` if needed
+4. Write tests in `tests/controllers/`
+
+### Frontend development
+
+1. Create/modify components in `frontend/src/components/`
+2. Add pages in `frontend/src/pages/`
+3. Update routing if needed
+4. Test in development mode with `pnpm frontend:dev`
+
+### Documentation
+
+1. Update or add docs in `docs/` folder
+2. Ensure README.md reflects any major changes
+
 ## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines
 
 - Follow the existing Conventional Commit pattern (`feat:`, `fix:`, `chore:`, etc.) with imperative, present-tense summaries and optional multi-line context.
 - Each PR should describe the behavior change, list testing performed, and link issues; include before/after screenshots or GIFs for frontend tweaks.
 - Re-run `pnpm build` and `pnpm test` before requesting review, and ensure generated artifacts stay out of the diff.
 
+### Before Committing - ALWAYS Run
+
+```bash
+pnpm lint                   # Must pass - ~3 seconds
+pnpm backend:build          # Must compile - ~5 seconds
+pnpm test:ci                # All tests must pass - ~16 seconds
+pnpm build                  # Full build must work - ~10 seconds
+```
+
+**CRITICAL**: CI will fail if any of these commands fail. Fix issues locally first.
+
+### CI Pipeline (.github/workflows/ci.yml)
+
+- Runs on Node.js 20.x
+- Tests: linting, type checking, unit tests with coverage
+- **NEVER CANCEL**: CI builds may take 2-3 minutes total
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+- **"uvx command not found"**: Some MCP servers require `uvx` (Python package manager) - this is expected in development
+- **Port already in use**: Change PORT environment variable or kill existing processes
+- **Frontend not loading**: Ensure frontend was built with `pnpm frontend:build`
+- **MCP server connection failed**: Check server command/args in `mcp_settings.json`
+
+### Build Failures
+
+- **TypeScript errors**: Run `pnpm backend:build` to see compilation errors
+- **Test failures**: Run `pnpm test:verbose` for detailed test output
+- **Lint errors**: Run `pnpm lint` and fix reported issues
+
+### Development Issues
+
+- **Backend not starting**: Check for port conflicts, verify `mcp_settings.json` syntax
+- **Frontend proxy errors**: Ensure backend is running before starting frontend
+- **Hot reload not working**: Restart development server
+
 ## DAO Layer & Dual Data Source
 
 MCPHub supports **JSON file** (default) and **PostgreSQL** storage. Set `USE_DB=true` + `DB_URL` to switch.
@@ -63,16 +325,100 @@ When adding/changing fields, update **ALL** these files:
 
 ### Data Type Mapping
 
-| Model          | DAO               | DB Entity      | JSON Path                |
+| Model          | DAO               | DB Entity      | JSON Path                 |
-| -------------- | ----------------- | -------------- | ------------------------ |
+| -------------- | ----------------- | -------------- | ------------------------- |
-| `IUser`        | `UserDao`         | `User`         | `settings.users[]`       |
+| `IUser`        | `UserDao`         | `User`         | `settings.users[]`        |
-| `ServerConfig` | `ServerDao`       | `Server`       | `settings.mcpServers{}`  |
+| `ServerConfig` | `ServerDao`       | `Server`       | `settings.mcpServers{}`   |
-| `IGroup`       | `GroupDao`        | `Group`        | `settings.groups[]`      |
+| `IGroup`       | `GroupDao`        | `Group`        | `settings.groups[]`       |
-| `SystemConfig` | `SystemConfigDao` | `SystemConfig` | `settings.systemConfig`  |
+| `SystemConfig` | `SystemConfigDao` | `SystemConfig` | `settings.systemConfig`   |
-| `UserConfig`   | `UserConfigDao`   | `UserConfig`   | `settings.userConfigs{}` |
+| `UserConfig`   | `UserConfigDao`   | `UserConfig`   | `settings.userConfigs{}`  |
+| `BearerKey`    | `BearerKeyDao`    | `BearerKey`    | `settings.bearerKeys[]`   |
+| `IOAuthClient` | `OAuthClientDao`  | `OAuthClient`  | `settings.oauthClients[]` |
+| `IOAuthToken`  | `OAuthTokenDao`   | `OAuthToken`   | `settings.oauthTokens[]`  |
 
 ### Common Pitfalls
 
 - Forgetting migration script → fields won't migrate to DB
 - Optional fields need `nullable: true` in entity
 - Complex objects need `simple-json` column type
+
+## Auto-Evolution Guidelines for AI Agents
+
+**This section provides guidelines for AI agents to automatically maintain and improve this document.**
+
+### When to Update AGENTS.md
+
+AI agents MUST update this document in the following situations:
+
+#### 1. Code-Documentation Mismatch Detected
+
+When executing tasks, if you discover that:
+
+- The actual code structure differs from descriptions in this document
+- File paths, imports, or module organization has changed
+- New critical files or directories exist that aren't documented
+- Documented files or patterns no longer exist
+
+**Action**: Immediately update the relevant section to reflect the current codebase state.
+
+**Example scenarios**:
+
+- A controller is now in `src/api/controllers/` instead of `src/controllers/`
+- New middleware files exist that should be documented
+- The DAO implementation has been refactored with a different structure
+- Build output directories have changed
+
+#### 2. User Preferences and Requirements
+
+During conversation, if the user expresses:
+
+- **Coding preferences**: Indentation style, naming conventions, code organization patterns
+- **Workflow requirements**: Required validation steps, commit procedures, testing expectations
+- **Tool preferences**: Preferred libraries, frameworks, or development tools
+- **Quality standards**: Code review criteria, documentation requirements, error handling patterns
+- **Development principles**: Architecture decisions, design patterns, best practices
+
+**Action**: Add or update the relevant section to capture these preferences for future reference.
+
+**Example scenarios**:
+
+- User prefers async/await over promises → Update coding style section
+- User requires specific test coverage thresholds → Update testing guidelines
+- User has strong opinions about error handling → Add to development process section
+- User establishes new deployment procedures → Update deployment section
+
+### How to Update AGENTS.md
+
+1. **Identify the Section**: Determine which section needs updating based on the type of change
+2. **Make Precise Changes**: Update only the relevant content, maintaining the document structure
+3. **Preserve Format**: Keep the existing markdown formatting and organization
+4. **Add Context**: If adding new content, ensure it fits logically within existing sections
+5. **Verify Accuracy**: After updating, ensure the new information is accurate and complete
+
+### Update Principles
+
+- **Accuracy First**: Documentation must reflect the actual current state
+- **Clarity**: Use clear, concise language; avoid ambiguity
+- **Completeness**: Include sufficient detail for agents to work effectively
+- **Consistency**: Maintain consistent terminology and formatting throughout
+- **Actionability**: Focus on concrete, actionable guidance rather than vague descriptions
+
+### Self-Correction Process
+
+Before completing any task:
+
+1. Review relevant sections of AGENTS.md
+2. During execution, note any discrepancies between documentation and reality
+3. Update AGENTS.md to correct discrepancies
+4. Verify the update doesn't conflict with other sections
+5. Proceed with the original task using the updated information
+
+### Meta-Update Rule
+
+If this auto-evolution section itself needs improvement based on experience:
+
+- Update it to better serve future agents
+- Add new scenarios or principles as they emerge
+- Refine the update process based on what works well
+
+**Remember**: This document is a living guide. Keeping it accurate and current is as important as following it.

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { SettingsProvider } from './contexts/SettingsContext';
 import MainLayout from './layouts/MainLayout';
 import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
 import LoginPage from './pages/LoginPage';
+import OAuthCallbackPage from './pages/OAuthCallbackPage';
 import DashboardPage from './pages/Dashboard';
 import ServersPage from './pages/ServersPage';
 import GroupsPage from './pages/GroupsPage';
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ function App() {
                 <Routes>
                   {/* 公共路由 */}
                   <Route path="/login" element={<LoginPage />} />
+                  <Route path="/oauth-callback" element={<OAuthCallbackPage />} />
 
                   {/* 受保护的路由，使用 MainLayout 作为布局容器 */}
                   <Route element={<ProtectedRoute />}>

frontend/src/components/EditServerForm.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,17 @@ const EditServerForm = ({ server, onEdit, onCancel }: EditServerFormProps) => {
     try {
       setError(null);
       const encodedServerName = encodeURIComponent(server.name);
-      const result = await apiPut(`/servers/${encodedServerName}`, payload);
+
+      // Check if name is being changed
+      const isRenaming = payload.name && payload.name !== server.name;
+
+      // Build the request body
+      const requestBody = {
+        config: payload.config,
+        ...(isRenaming ? { newName: payload.name } : {}),
+      };
+
+      const result = await apiPut(`/servers/${encodedServerName}`, requestBody);
 
       if (!result.success) {
         // Use specific error message from the response if available

frontend/src/components/ServerForm.tsx

@@ -429,7 +429,6 @@ const ServerForm = ({
             className="shadow appearance-none border rounded w-full py-2 px-3 text-gray-700 leading-tight focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline form-input"
             placeholder="e.g.: time-mcp"
             required
-            disabled={isEdit}
           />
         </div>
 

frontend/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx

@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@ const initialState: AuthState = {
 // Create auth context
 const AuthContext = createContext<{
   auth: AuthState;
-  login: (username: string, password: string) => Promise<{ success: boolean; isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean }>;
+  login: (
+    username: string,
+    password: string,
+  ) => Promise<{ success: boolean; isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean; message?: string }>;
   register: (username: string, password: string, isAdmin?: boolean) => Promise<boolean>;
   logout: () => void;
 }>({
   auth: initialState,
   login: async () => ({ success: false }),
   register: async () => false,
-  logout: () => { },
+  logout: () => {},
 });
 
 // Auth provider component
@@ -90,7 +93,10 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode }> = ({ children }) =>
   }, []);
 
   // Login function
-  const login = async (username: string, password: string): Promise<{ success: boolean; isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean }> => {
+  const login = async (
+    username: string,
+    password: string,
+  ): Promise<{ success: boolean; isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean; message?: string }> => {
     try {
       const response = await authService.login({ username, password });
 
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode }> = ({ children }) =>
           loading: false,
           error: response.message || 'Authentication failed',
         });
-        return { success: false };
+        return { success: false, message: response.message };
       }
     } catch (error) {
       setAuth({
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode }> = ({ children }) =>
         loading: false,
         error: 'Authentication failed',
       });
-      return { success: false };
+      return { success: false, message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : undefined };
     }
   };
 
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<{ children: ReactNode }> = ({ children }) =>
   const register = async (
     username: string,
     password: string,
-    isAdmin = false
+    isAdmin = false,
   ): Promise<boolean> => {
     try {
       const response = await authService.register({ username, password, isAdmin });

frontend/src/contexts/SettingsContext.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import React, {
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { ApiResponse, BearerKey } from '@/types';
 import { useToast } from '@/contexts/ToastContext';
+import { useAuth } from '@/contexts/AuthContext';
 import { apiGet, apiPut, apiPost, apiDelete } from '@/utils/fetchInterceptor';
 
 // Define types for the settings data
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ interface SettingsProviderProps {
 export const SettingsProvider: React.FC<SettingsProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { showToast } = useToast();
+  const { auth } = useAuth();
 
   const [routingConfig, setRoutingConfig] = useState<RoutingConfig>({
     enableGlobalRoute: true,
@@ -746,6 +748,15 @@ export const SettingsProvider: React.FC<SettingsProviderProps> = ({ children })
     fetchSettings();
   }, [fetchSettings, refreshKey]);
 
+  // Watch for authentication status changes - refetch settings after login
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (auth.isAuthenticated) {
+      console.log('[SettingsContext] User authenticated, triggering settings refresh');
+      // When user logs in, trigger a refresh to load settings
+      triggerRefresh();
+    }
+  }, [auth.isAuthenticated, triggerRefresh]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (routingConfig) {
       setTempRoutingConfig({

frontend/src/pages/LoginPage.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-import React, { useState, useMemo, useCallback } from 'react';
+import React, { useState, useMemo, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useAuth } from '../contexts/AuthContext';
-import { getToken } from '../services/authService';
+import { getToken, getOAuthSsoConfig, initiateOAuthSsoLogin } from '../services/authService';
 import ThemeSwitch from '@/components/ui/ThemeSwitch';
 import LanguageSwitch from '@/components/ui/LanguageSwitch';
 import DefaultPasswordWarningModal from '@/components/ui/DefaultPasswordWarningModal';
+import { OAuthSsoConfig, OAuthSsoProvider } from '../types';
 
 const sanitizeReturnUrl = (value: string | null): string | null => {
   if (!value) {
@@ -29,6 +30,44 @@ const sanitizeReturnUrl = (value: string | null): string | null => {
   }
 };
 
+// Provider icon component
+const ProviderIcon: React.FC<{ type: string; className?: string }> = ({ type, className = 'w-5 h-5' }) => {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'google':
+      return (
+        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
+          <path d="M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z" fill="#4285F4"/>
+          <path d="M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z" fill="#34A853"/>
+          <path d="M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z" fill="#FBBC05"/>
+          <path d="M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z" fill="#EA4335"/>
+        </svg>
+      );
+    case 'microsoft':
+      return (
+        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
+          <path d="M11.4 11.4H2V2h9.4v9.4z" fill="#F25022"/>
+          <path d="M22 11.4h-9.4V2H22v9.4z" fill="#7FBA00"/>
+          <path d="M11.4 22H2v-9.4h9.4V22z" fill="#00A4EF"/>
+          <path d="M22 22h-9.4v-9.4H22V22z" fill="#FFB900"/>
+        </svg>
+      );
+    case 'github':
+      return (
+        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
+          <path fillRule="evenodd" clipRule="evenodd" d="M12 2C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12c0 4.42 2.865 8.17 6.839 9.49.5.092.682-.217.682-.482 0-.237-.009-.866-.013-1.7-2.782.604-3.369-1.34-3.369-1.34-.454-1.156-1.11-1.464-1.11-1.464-.908-.62.069-.608.069-.608 1.003.07 1.531 1.03 1.531 1.03.892 1.529 2.341 1.087 2.91.831.092-.646.35-1.086.636-1.336-2.22-.253-4.555-1.11-4.555-4.943 0-1.091.39-1.984 1.029-2.683-.103-.253-.446-1.27.098-2.647 0 0 .84-.269 2.75 1.025A9.578 9.578 0 0112 6.836c.85.004 1.705.115 2.504.337 1.909-1.294 2.747-1.025 2.747-1.025.546 1.377.203 2.394.1 2.647.64.699 1.028 1.592 1.028 2.683 0 3.842-2.339 4.687-4.566 4.935.359.309.678.919.678 1.852 0 1.336-.012 2.415-.012 2.743 0 .267.18.579.688.481C19.137 20.167 22 16.418 22 12c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10z"/>
+        </svg>
+      );
+    default:
+      return (
+        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2">
+          <path d="M15 3h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-4"/>
+          <polyline points="10 17 15 12 10 7"/>
+          <line x1="15" y1="12" x2="3" y2="12"/>
+        </svg>
+      );
+  }
+};
+
 const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [username, setUsername] = useState('');
@@ -36,6 +75,7 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [showDefaultPasswordWarning, setShowDefaultPasswordWarning] = useState(false);
+  const [ssoConfig, setSsoConfig] = useState<OAuthSsoConfig | null>(null);
   const { login } = useAuth();
   const location = useLocation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -44,6 +84,43 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
     return sanitizeReturnUrl(params.get('returnUrl'));
   }, [location.search]);
 
+  // Check for OAuth error in URL params
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
+    const oauthError = params.get('error');
+    const oauthMessage = params.get('message');
+    if (oauthError === 'oauth_failed' && oauthMessage) {
+      setError(oauthMessage);
+    }
+  }, [location.search]);
+
+  // Load OAuth SSO configuration
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const loadSsoConfig = async () => {
+      const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
+      setSsoConfig(config);
+    };
+    loadSsoConfig();
+  }, []);
+
+  const isServerUnavailableError = useCallback((message?: string) => {
+    if (!message) return false;
+    const normalized = message.toLowerCase();
+
+    return (
+      normalized.includes('failed to fetch') ||
+      normalized.includes('networkerror') ||
+      normalized.includes('network error') ||
+      normalized.includes('connection refused') ||
+      normalized.includes('unable to connect') ||
+      normalized.includes('fetch error') ||
+      normalized.includes('econnrefused') ||
+      normalized.includes('http 500') ||
+      normalized.includes('internal server error') ||
+      normalized.includes('proxy error')
+    );
+  }, []);
+
   const buildRedirectTarget = useCallback(() => {
     if (!returnUrl) {
       return '/';
@@ -100,20 +177,37 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
           redirectAfterLogin();
         }
       } else {
-        setError(t('auth.loginFailed'));
+        const message = result.message;
+        if (isServerUnavailableError(message)) {
+          setError(t('auth.serverUnavailable'));
+        } else {
+          setError(t('auth.loginFailed'));
+        }
       }
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(t('auth.loginError'));
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : undefined;
+      if (isServerUnavailableError(message)) {
+        setError(t('auth.serverUnavailable'));
+      } else {
+        setError(t('auth.loginError'));
+      }
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);
     }
   };
 
+  const handleSsoLogin = (provider: OAuthSsoProvider) => {
+    initiateOAuthSsoLogin(provider.id, returnUrl || undefined);
+  };
+
   const handleCloseWarning = () => {
     setShowDefaultPasswordWarning(false);
     redirectAfterLogin();
   };
 
+  const showLocalAuth = !ssoConfig?.enabled || ssoConfig.localAuthAllowed;
+  const showSsoProviders = ssoConfig?.enabled && ssoConfig.providers.length > 0;
+
   return (
     <div className="relative min-h-screen w-full overflow-hidden bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-950">
       {/* Top-right controls */}
@@ -131,13 +225,21 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
         }}
       />
       <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 -z-10">
-        <svg className="h-full w-full opacity-[0.08] dark:opacity-[0.12]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+        <svg
+          className="h-full w-full opacity-[0.08] dark:opacity-[0.12]"
+          xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+        >
           <defs>
             <pattern id="grid" width="32" height="32" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
               <path d="M 32 0 L 0 0 0 32" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="0.5" />
             </pattern>
           </defs>
-          <rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="url(#grid)" className="text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-300" />
+          <rect
+            width="100%"
+            height="100%"
+            fill="url(#grid)"
+            className="text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-300"
+          />
         </svg>
       </div>
 
@@ -157,58 +259,100 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
           <div className="login-card relative w-full rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-white/60 p-8 shadow-xl backdrop-blur-md transition dark:border-white/10 dark:bg-gray-900/60">
             <div className="absolute -top-24 right-12 h-40 w-40 -translate-y-6 rounded-full bg-indigo-500/30 blur-3xl" />
             <div className="absolute -bottom-24 -left-12 h-40 w-40 translate-y-6 rounded-full bg-cyan-500/20 blur-3xl" />
-            <form className="mt-4 space-y-4" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+            
-              <div className="space-y-4">
+            {/* SSO Providers */}
-                <div>
+            {showSsoProviders && (
-                  <label htmlFor="username" className="sr-only">
+              <div className="mt-4 space-y-3">
-                    {t('auth.username')}
+                {ssoConfig.providers.map((provider) => (
-                  </label>
+                  <button
-                  <input
+                    key={provider.id}
-                    id="username"
+                    type="button"
-                    name="username"
+                    onClick={() => handleSsoLogin(provider)}
-                    type="text"
+                    className="group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/80 px-4 py-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm transition-all hover:bg-gray-50 hover:shadow focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 dark:border-gray-600/60 dark:bg-gray-800/80 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-700/80"
-                    autoComplete="username"
+                  >
-                    required
+                    <ProviderIcon type={provider.icon || provider.type} />
-                    className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
+                    <span>{provider.buttonText || t('oauthSso.signInWith', { provider: provider.name })}</span>
-                    placeholder={t('auth.username')}
+                  </button>
-                    value={username}
+                ))}
-                    onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
+              </div>
-                  />
+            )}
+
+            {/* Divider between SSO and local auth */}
+            {showSsoProviders && showLocalAuth && (
+              <div className="relative my-6">
+                <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
+                  <div className="w-full border-t border-gray-300/60 dark:border-gray-600/60" />
                 </div>
-                <div>
+                <div className="relative flex justify-center text-sm">
-                  <label htmlFor="password" className="sr-only">
+                  <span className="bg-white/60 px-4 text-gray-500 dark:bg-gray-900/60 dark:text-gray-400">
-                    {t('auth.password')}
+                    {t('oauthSso.orContinueWith')}
-                  </label>
+                  </span>
-                  <input
-                    id="password"
-                    name="password"
-                    type="password"
-                    autoComplete="current-password"
-                    required
-                    className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
-                    placeholder={t('auth.password')}
-                    value={password}
-                    onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
-                  />
                 </div>
               </div>
+            )}
 
-              {error && (
+            {/* Local auth form */}
-                <div className="error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+            {showLocalAuth && (
-                  {error}
+              <form className="mt-4 space-y-4" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+                <div className="space-y-4">
+                  <div>
+                    <label htmlFor="username" className="sr-only">
+                      {t('auth.username')}
+                    </label>
+                    <input
+                      id="username"
+                      name="username"
+                      type="text"
+                      autoComplete="username"
+                      required
+                      className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
+                      placeholder={t('auth.username')}
+                      value={username}
+                      onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div>
+                    <label htmlFor="password" className="sr-only">
+                      {t('auth.password')}
+                    </label>
+                    <input
+                      id="password"
+                      name="password"
+                      type="password"
+                      autoComplete="current-password"
+                      required
+                      className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
+                      placeholder={t('auth.password')}
+                      value={password}
+                      onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                    />
+                  </div>
                 </div>
-              )}
 
-              <div>
+                {error && (
-                <button
+                  <div className="error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                  type="submit"
+                    {error}
-                  disabled={loading}
+                  </div>
-                  className="login-button btn-primary group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-indigo-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white transition-all hover:bg-indigo-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-70"
+                )}
-                >
+
-                  {loading ? t('auth.loggingIn') : t('auth.login')}
+                <div>
-                </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="submit"
+                    disabled={loading}
+                    className="login-button btn-primary group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-indigo-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white transition-all hover:bg-indigo-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-70"
+                  >
+                    {loading ? t('auth.loggingIn') : t('auth.login')}
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </form>
+            )}
+
+            {/* Error display for SSO-only mode */}
+            {!showLocalAuth && error && (
+              <div className="mt-4 error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+                {error}
               </div>
-            </form>
+            )}
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/OAuthCallbackPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { setToken } from '../services/authService';
+
+/**
+ * OAuth Callback Page
+ * 
+ * This page handles the callback from OAuth SSO providers.
+ * It receives the JWT token as a query parameter, stores it, and redirects to the app.
+ */
+const OAuthCallbackPage: React.FC = () => {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const token = searchParams.get('token');
+    const returnUrl = searchParams.get('returnUrl') || '/';
+
+    if (token) {
+      // Store the token
+      setToken(token);
+      
+      // Redirect to the return URL
+      navigate(returnUrl, { replace: true });
+    } else {
+      // No token - redirect to login with error
+      navigate('/login?error=oauth_failed&message=No+token+received', { replace: true });
+    }
+  }, [searchParams, navigate]);
+
+  // Show loading state while processing
+  return (
+    <div className="min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-950">
+      <div className="text-center">
+        <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-indigo-500 mx-auto"></div>
+        <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">Completing authentication...</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+export default OAuthCallbackPage;

frontend/src/pages/SettingsPage.tsx

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ interface BearerKeyRowProps {
       name: string;
       token: string;
       enabled: boolean;
-      accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+      accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
       allowedGroups: string;
       allowedServers: string;
     },
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
   const [name, setName] = useState(keyData.name);
   const [token, setToken] = useState(keyData.token);
   const [enabled, setEnabled] = useState<boolean>(keyData.enabled);
-  const [accessType, setAccessType] = useState<'all' | 'groups' | 'servers'>(
+  const [accessType, setAccessType] = useState<'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom'>(
     keyData.accessType || 'all',
   );
   const [selectedGroups, setSelectedGroups] = useState<string[]>(keyData.allowedGroups || []);
@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
       );
       return;
     }
+    if (accessType === 'custom' && selectedGroups.length === 0 && selectedServers.length === 0) {
+      showToast(
+        t('settings.selectAtLeastOneGroupOrServer') || 'Please select at least one group or server',
+        'error',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
 
     setSaving(true);
     try {
@@ -135,6 +142,31 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
   };
 
   const isGroupsMode = accessType === 'groups';
+  const isCustomMode = accessType === 'custom';
+
+  // Helper function to format access type display text
+  const formatAccessTypeDisplay = (key: BearerKey): string => {
+    if (key.accessType === 'all') {
+      return t('settings.bearerKeyAccessAll') || 'All Resources';
+    }
+    if (key.accessType === 'groups') {
+      return `${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessGroups') || 'Groups'}: ${key.allowedGroups}`;
+    }
+    if (key.accessType === 'servers') {
+      return `${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessServers') || 'Servers'}: ${key.allowedServers}`;
+    }
+    if (key.accessType === 'custom') {
+      const parts: string[] = [];
+      if (key.allowedGroups && key.allowedGroups.length > 0) {
+        parts.push(`${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessGroups') || 'Groups'}: ${key.allowedGroups}`);
+      }
+      if (key.allowedServers && key.allowedServers.length > 0) {
+        parts.push(`${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessServers') || 'Servers'}: ${key.allowedServers}`);
+      }
+      return `${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessCustom') || 'Custom'}: ${parts.join('; ')}`;
+    }
+    return '';
+  };
 
   if (isEditing) {
     return (
@@ -194,7 +226,9 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
                 <select
                   className="block w-full py-2 px-3 border border-gray-300 bg-white rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm form-select transition-shadow duration-200"
                   value={accessType}
-                  onChange={(e) => setAccessType(e.target.value as 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers')}
+                  onChange={(e) =>
+                    setAccessType(e.target.value as 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom')
+                  }
                   disabled={loading}
                 >
                   <option value="all">{t('settings.bearerKeyAccessAll') || 'All Resources'}</option>
@@ -204,29 +238,65 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
                   <option value="servers">
                     {t('settings.bearerKeyAccessServers') || 'Specific Servers'}
                   </option>
+                  <option value="custom">
+                    {t('settings.bearerKeyAccessCustom') || 'Custom (Groups & Servers)'}
+                  </option>
                 </select>
               </div>
 
-              <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+              {/* Show single selector for groups or servers mode */}
-                <label
+              {!isCustomMode && (
-                  className={`block text-sm font-medium mb-1 ${accessType === 'all' ? 'text-gray-400' : 'text-gray-700'}`}
+                <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
-                >
+                  <label
-                  {isGroupsMode
+                    className={`block text-sm font-medium mb-1 ${accessType === 'all' ? 'text-gray-400' : 'text-gray-700'}`}
-                    ? t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'
+                  >
-                    : t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
+                    {isGroupsMode
-                </label>
+                      ? t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'
-                <MultiSelect
+                      : t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
-                  options={isGroupsMode ? availableGroups : availableServers}
+                  </label>
-                  selected={isGroupsMode ? selectedGroups : selectedServers}
+                  <MultiSelect
-                  onChange={isGroupsMode ? setSelectedGroups : setSelectedServers}
+                    options={isGroupsMode ? availableGroups : availableServers}
-                  placeholder={
+                    selected={isGroupsMode ? selectedGroups : selectedServers}
-                    isGroupsMode
+                    onChange={isGroupsMode ? setSelectedGroups : setSelectedServers}
-                      ? t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'
+                    placeholder={
-                      : t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'
+                      isGroupsMode
-                  }
+                        ? t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'
-                  disabled={loading || accessType === 'all'}
+                        : t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'
-                />
+                    }
-              </div>
+                    disabled={loading || accessType === 'all'}
+                  />
+                </div>
+              )}
+
+              {/* Show both selectors for custom mode */}
+              {isCustomMode && (
+                <>
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+                    <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
+                      {t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'}
+                    </label>
+                    <MultiSelect
+                      options={availableGroups}
+                      selected={selectedGroups}
+                      onChange={setSelectedGroups}
+                      placeholder={t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'}
+                      disabled={loading}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+                    <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
+                      {t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
+                    </label>
+                    <MultiSelect
+                      options={availableServers}
+                      selected={selectedServers}
+                      onChange={setSelectedServers}
+                      placeholder={t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'}
+                      disabled={loading}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </>
+              )}
 
               <div className="flex justify-end gap-2">
                 <button
@@ -281,11 +351,7 @@ const BearerKeyRow: React.FC<BearerKeyRowProps> = ({
         </span>
       </td>
       <td className="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">
-        {keyData.accessType === 'all'
+        {formatAccessTypeDisplay(keyData)}
-          ? t('settings.bearerKeyAccessAll') || 'All Resources'
-          : keyData.accessType === 'groups'
-            ? `${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessGroups') || 'Groups'}: ${keyData.allowedGroups}`
-            : `${t('settings.bearerKeyAccessServers') || 'Servers'}: ${keyData.allowedServers}`}
       </td>
       <td className="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-right text-sm font-medium">
         <button
@@ -558,12 +624,6 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
     });
   };
 
-  const saveSmartRoutingConfig = async (
-    key: 'dbUrl' | 'openaiApiBaseUrl' | 'openaiApiKey' | 'openaiApiEmbeddingModel',
-  ) => {
-    await updateSmartRoutingConfig(key, tempSmartRoutingConfig[key]);
-  };
-
   const handleMCPRouterConfigChange = (
     key: 'apiKey' | 'referer' | 'title' | 'baseUrl',
     value: string,
@@ -705,6 +765,31 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
     }
   };
 
+  const handleSaveSmartRoutingConfig = async () => {
+    const updates: any = {};
+
+    if (tempSmartRoutingConfig.dbUrl !== smartRoutingConfig.dbUrl) {
+      updates.dbUrl = tempSmartRoutingConfig.dbUrl;
+    }
+    if (tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiBaseUrl !== smartRoutingConfig.openaiApiBaseUrl) {
+      updates.openaiApiBaseUrl = tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiBaseUrl;
+    }
+    if (tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiKey !== smartRoutingConfig.openaiApiKey) {
+      updates.openaiApiKey = tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiKey;
+    }
+    if (
+      tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiEmbeddingModel !== smartRoutingConfig.openaiApiEmbeddingModel
+    ) {
+      updates.openaiApiEmbeddingModel = tempSmartRoutingConfig.openaiApiEmbeddingModel;
+    }
+
+    if (Object.keys(updates).length > 0) {
+      await updateSmartRoutingConfigBatch(updates);
+    } else {
+      showToast(t('settings.noChanges') || 'No changes to save', 'info');
+    }
+  };
+
   const handlePasswordChangeSuccess = () => {
     setTimeout(() => {
       navigate('/');
@@ -718,7 +803,7 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
     name: string;
     token: string;
     enabled: boolean;
-    accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+    accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
     allowedGroups: string;
     allowedServers: string;
   }>({
@@ -746,10 +831,10 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
 
   // Reset selected arrays when accessType changes
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (newBearerKey.accessType !== 'groups') {
+    if (newBearerKey.accessType !== 'groups' && newBearerKey.accessType !== 'custom') {
       setNewSelectedGroups([]);
     }
-    if (newBearerKey.accessType !== 'servers') {
+    if (newBearerKey.accessType !== 'servers' && newBearerKey.accessType !== 'custom') {
       setNewSelectedServers([]);
     }
   }, [newBearerKey.accessType]);
@@ -847,6 +932,17 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
       );
       return;
     }
+    if (
+      newBearerKey.accessType === 'custom' &&
+      newSelectedGroups.length === 0 &&
+      newSelectedServers.length === 0
+    ) {
+      showToast(
+        t('settings.selectAtLeastOneGroupOrServer') || 'Please select at least one group or server',
+        'error',
+      );
+      return;
+    }
 
     await createBearerKey({
       name: newBearerKey.name,
@@ -854,11 +950,13 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
       enabled: newBearerKey.enabled,
       accessType: newBearerKey.accessType,
       allowedGroups:
-        newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups' && newSelectedGroups.length > 0
+        (newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups' || newBearerKey.accessType === 'custom') &&
+        newSelectedGroups.length > 0
           ? newSelectedGroups
           : undefined,
       allowedServers:
-        newBearerKey.accessType === 'servers' && newSelectedServers.length > 0
+        (newBearerKey.accessType === 'servers' || newBearerKey.accessType === 'custom') &&
+        newSelectedServers.length > 0
           ? newSelectedServers
           : undefined,
     } as any);
@@ -882,7 +980,7 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
       name: string;
       token: string;
       enabled: boolean;
-      accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+      accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
       allowedGroups: string;
       allowedServers: string;
     },
@@ -1109,7 +1207,7 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                           onChange={(e) =>
                             setNewBearerKey((prev) => ({
                               ...prev,
-                              accessType: e.target.value as 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers',
+                              accessType: e.target.value as 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom',
                             }))
                           }
                           disabled={loading}
@@ -1123,41 +1221,75 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                           <option value="servers">
                             {t('settings.bearerKeyAccessServers') || 'Specific Servers'}
                           </option>
+                          <option value="custom">
+                            {t('settings.bearerKeyAccessCustom') || 'Custom (Groups & Servers)'}
+                          </option>
                         </select>
                       </div>
 
-                      <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+                      {newBearerKey.accessType !== 'custom' && (
-                        <label
+                        <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
-                          className={`block text-sm font-medium mb-1 ${newBearerKey.accessType === 'all' ? 'text-gray-400' : 'text-gray-700'}`}
+                          <label
-                        >
+                            className={`block text-sm font-medium mb-1 ${newBearerKey.accessType === 'all' ? 'text-gray-400' : 'text-gray-700'}`}
-                          {newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
+                          >
-                            ? t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'
+                            {newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
-                            : t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
+                              ? t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'
-                        </label>
+                              : t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
-                        <MultiSelect
+                          </label>
-                          options={
+                          <MultiSelect
-                            newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
+                            options={
-                              ? availableGroups
+                              newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
-                              : availableServers
+                                ? availableGroups
-                          }
+                                : availableServers
-                          selected={
+                            }
-                            newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
+                            selected={
-                              ? newSelectedGroups
+                              newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
-                              : newSelectedServers
+                                ? newSelectedGroups
-                          }
+                                : newSelectedServers
-                          onChange={
+                            }
-                            newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
+                            onChange={
-                              ? setNewSelectedGroups
+                              newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
-                              : setNewSelectedServers
+                                ? setNewSelectedGroups
-                          }
+                                : setNewSelectedServers
-                          placeholder={
+                            }
-                            newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
+                            placeholder={
-                              ? t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'
+                              newBearerKey.accessType === 'groups'
-                              : t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'
+                                ? t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'
-                          }
+                                : t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'
-                          disabled={loading || newBearerKey.accessType === 'all'}
+                            }
-                        />
+                            disabled={loading || newBearerKey.accessType === 'all'}
-                      </div>
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+
+                      {newBearerKey.accessType === 'custom' && (
+                        <>
+                          <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+                            <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
+                              {t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedGroups') || 'Allowed groups'}
+                            </label>
+                            <MultiSelect
+                              options={availableGroups}
+                              selected={newSelectedGroups}
+                              onChange={setNewSelectedGroups}
+                              placeholder={t('settings.selectGroups') || 'Select groups...'}
+                              disabled={loading}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="flex-1 min-w-[200px]">
+                            <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
+                              {t('settings.bearerKeyAllowedServers') || 'Allowed servers'}
+                            </label>
+                            <MultiSelect
+                              options={availableServers}
+                              selected={newSelectedServers}
+                              onChange={setNewSelectedServers}
+                              placeholder={t('settings.selectServers') || 'Select servers...'}
+                              disabled={loading}
+                            />
+                          </div>
+                        </>
+                      )}
 
                       <div className="flex justify-end gap-2">
                         <button
@@ -1214,31 +1346,27 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                 />
               </div>
 
-              <div className="p-3 bg-gray-50 rounded-md">
+              {/* hide when DB_URL env is set */}
-                <div className="mb-2">
+              {smartRoutingConfig.dbUrl !== '${DB_URL}' && (
-                  <h3 className="font-medium text-gray-700">
+                <div className="p-3 bg-gray-50 rounded-md">
-                    <span className="text-red-500 px-1">*</span>
+                  <div className="mb-2">
-                    {t('settings.dbUrl')}
+                    <h3 className="font-medium text-gray-700">
-                  </h3>
+                      <span className="text-red-500 px-1">*</span>
+                      {t('settings.dbUrl')}
+                    </h3>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                    <input
+                      type="text"
+                      value={tempSmartRoutingConfig.dbUrl}
+                      onChange={(e) => handleSmartRoutingConfigChange('dbUrl', e.target.value)}
+                      placeholder={t('settings.dbUrlPlaceholder')}
+                      className="flex-1 mt-1 block w-full py-2 px-3 border rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm border-gray-300 form-input"
+                      disabled={loading}
+                    />
+                  </div>
                 </div>
-                <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              )}
-                  <input
-                    type="text"
-                    value={tempSmartRoutingConfig.dbUrl}
-                    onChange={(e) => handleSmartRoutingConfigChange('dbUrl', e.target.value)}
-                    placeholder={t('settings.dbUrlPlaceholder')}
-                    className="flex-1 mt-1 block w-full py-2 px-3 border rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm border-gray-300 form-input"
-                    disabled={loading}
-                  />
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => saveSmartRoutingConfig('dbUrl')}
-                    disabled={loading}
-                    className="mt-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-md text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50 btn-primary"
-                  >
-                    {t('common.save')}
-                  </button>
-                </div>
-              </div>
 
               <div className="p-3 bg-gray-50 rounded-md">
                 <div className="mb-2">
@@ -1256,13 +1384,6 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                     className="flex-1 mt-1 block w-full py-2 px-3 border rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm border-gray-300"
                     disabled={loading}
                   />
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => saveSmartRoutingConfig('openaiApiKey')}
-                    disabled={loading}
-                    className="mt-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-md text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50 btn-primary"
-                  >
-                    {t('common.save')}
-                  </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
 
@@ -1281,13 +1402,6 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                     className="flex-1 mt-1 block w-full py-2 px-3 border border-gray-300 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm form-input"
                     disabled={loading}
                   />
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => saveSmartRoutingConfig('openaiApiBaseUrl')}
-                    disabled={loading}
-                    className="mt-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-md text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50 btn-primary"
-                  >
-                    {t('common.save')}
-                  </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
 
@@ -1308,15 +1422,18 @@ const SettingsPage: React.FC = () => {
                     className="flex-1 mt-1 block w-full py-2 px-3 border border-gray-300 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500 sm:text-sm form-input"
                     disabled={loading}
                   />
-                  <button
-                    onClick={() => saveSmartRoutingConfig('openaiApiEmbeddingModel')}
-                    disabled={loading}
-                    className="mt-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-md text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50 btn-primary"
-                  >
-                    {t('common.save')}
-                  </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
+
+              <div className="flex justify-end pt-2">
+                <button
+                  onClick={handleSaveSmartRoutingConfig}
+                  disabled={loading}
+                  className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-md text-sm font-medium disabled:opacity-50 btn-primary"
+                >
+                  {t('common.save')}
+                </button>
+              </div>
             </div>
           )}
         </div>

frontend/src/services/authService.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {
   LoginCredentials,
   RegisterCredentials,
   ChangePasswordCredentials,
+  OAuthSsoConfig,
 } from '../types';
 import { apiPost, apiGet } from '../utils/fetchInterceptor';
 import { getToken, setToken, removeToken } from '../utils/interceptors';
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export const login = async (credentials: LoginCredentials): Promise<AuthResponse
     console.error('Login error:', error);
     return {
       success: false,
-      message: 'An error occurred during login',
+      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'An error occurred during login',
     };
   }
 };
@@ -105,6 +106,30 @@ export const changePassword = async (
   }
 };
 
+// Get OAuth SSO configuration
+export const getOAuthSsoConfig = async (): Promise<OAuthSsoConfig | null> => {
+  try {
+    const response = await apiGet<{ success: boolean; data: OAuthSsoConfig }>('/auth/sso/config');
+    if (response.success && response.data) {
+      return response.data;
+    }
+    return null;
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Get OAuth SSO config error:', error);
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+// Initiate OAuth SSO login (redirects to provider)
+export const initiateOAuthSsoLogin = (providerId: string, returnUrl?: string): void => {
+  const basePath = import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_PATH || '';
+  let url = `${basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}`;
+  if (returnUrl) {
+    url += `?returnUrl=${encodeURIComponent(returnUrl)}`;
+  }
+  window.location.href = url;
+};
+
 // Logout user
 export const logout = (): void => {
   removeToken();

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ export interface ApiResponse<T = any> {
 }
 
 // Bearer authentication key configuration (frontend view model)
-export type BearerKeyAccessType = 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+export type BearerKeyAccessType = 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
 
 export interface BearerKey {
   id: string;
@@ -381,6 +381,21 @@ export interface AuthResponse {
   isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean;
 }
 
+// OAuth SSO types
+export interface OAuthSsoProvider {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  type: string;
+  icon?: string;
+  buttonText?: string;
+}
+
+export interface OAuthSsoConfig {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  providers: OAuthSsoProvider[];
+  localAuthAllowed: boolean;
+}
+
 // Official Registry types (from registry.modelcontextprotocol.io)
 export interface RegistryVariable {
   choices?: string[];

locales/en.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "emptyFields": "Username and password cannot be empty",
     "loginFailed": "Login failed, please check your username and password",
     "loginError": "An error occurred during login",
+    "serverUnavailable": "Unable to connect to the server. Please check your network connection or try again later",
     "currentPassword": "Current Password",
     "newPassword": "New Password",
     "confirmPassword": "Confirm Password",
@@ -567,6 +568,7 @@
     "bearerKeyAccessAll": "All",
     "bearerKeyAccessGroups": "Groups",
     "bearerKeyAccessServers": "Servers",
+    "bearerKeyAccessCustom": "Custom",
     "bearerKeyAllowedGroups": "Allowed groups",
     "bearerKeyAllowedServers": "Allowed servers",
     "addBearerKey": "Add key",
@@ -838,5 +840,25 @@
     "internalError": "Internal Error",
     "internalErrorMessage": "An unexpected error occurred while processing the OAuth callback.",
     "closeWindow": "Close Window"
+  },
+  "oauthSso": {
+    "errors": {
+      "providerIdRequired": "Provider ID is required",
+      "providerNotFound": "OAuth provider not found",
+      "missingState": "Missing OAuth state parameter",
+      "missingCode": "Missing authorization code",
+      "invalidState": "Invalid or expired OAuth state",
+      "authFailed": "OAuth authentication failed",
+      "userNotProvisioned": "User not found and auto-provisioning is disabled"
+    },
+    "signInWith": "Sign in with {{provider}}",
+    "orContinueWith": "Or continue with",
+    "continueWithProvider": "Continue with {{provider}}",
+    "loginWithSso": "Login with SSO",
+    "providers": {
+      "google": "Google",
+      "microsoft": "Microsoft",
+      "github": "GitHub"
+    }
   }
 }

locales/fr.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "emptyFields": "Le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de passe ne peuvent pas être vides",
     "loginFailed": "Échec de la connexion, veuillez vérifier votre nom d'utilisateur et votre mot de passe",
     "loginError": "Une erreur est survenue lors de la connexion",
+    "serverUnavailable": "Impossible de se connecter au serveur. Veuillez vérifier votre connexion réseau ou réessayer plus tard",
     "currentPassword": "Mot de passe actuel",
     "newPassword": "Nouveau mot de passe",
     "confirmPassword": "Confirmer le mot de passe",
@@ -568,6 +569,7 @@
     "bearerKeyAccessAll": "Toutes",
     "bearerKeyAccessGroups": "Groupes",
     "bearerKeyAccessServers": "Serveurs",
+    "bearerKeyAccessCustom": "Personnalisée",
     "bearerKeyAllowedGroups": "Groupes autorisés",
     "bearerKeyAllowedServers": "Serveurs autorisés",
     "addBearerKey": "Ajouter une clé",

locales/tr.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "emptyFields": "Kullanıcı adı ve şifre boş olamaz",
     "loginFailed": "Giriş başarısız, lütfen kullanıcı adınızı ve şifrenizi kontrol edin",
     "loginError": "Giriş sırasında bir hata oluştu",
+    "serverUnavailable": "Sunucuya bağlanılamıyor. Lütfen ağ bağlantınızı kontrol edin veya daha sonra tekrar deneyin",
     "currentPassword": "Mevcut Şifre",
     "newPassword": "Yeni Şifre",
     "confirmPassword": "Şifreyi Onayla",
@@ -568,6 +569,7 @@
     "bearerKeyAccessAll": "Tümü",
     "bearerKeyAccessGroups": "Gruplar",
     "bearerKeyAccessServers": "Sunucular",
+    "bearerKeyAccessCustom": "Özel",
     "bearerKeyAllowedGroups": "İzin verilen gruplar",
     "bearerKeyAllowedServers": "İzin verilen sunucular",
     "addBearerKey": "Anahtar ekle",

locales/zh.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     "emptyFields": "用户名和密码不能为空",
     "loginFailed": "登录失败，请检查用户名和密码",
     "loginError": "登录过程中出现错误",
+    "serverUnavailable": "无法连接到服务器，请检查网络连接或稍后再试",
     "currentPassword": "当前密码",
     "newPassword": "新密码",
     "confirmPassword": "确认密码",
@@ -569,6 +570,7 @@
     "bearerKeyAccessAll": "全部",
     "bearerKeyAccessGroups": "指定分组",
     "bearerKeyAccessServers": "指定服务器",
+    "bearerKeyAccessCustom": "自定义",
     "bearerKeyAllowedGroups": "允许访问的分组",
     "bearerKeyAllowedServers": "允许访问的服务器",
     "addBearerKey": "新增密钥",
@@ -840,5 +842,25 @@
     "internalError": "内部错误",
     "internalErrorMessage": "处理 OAuth 回调时发生意外错误。",
     "closeWindow": "关闭窗口"
+  },
+  "oauthSso": {
+    "errors": {
+      "providerIdRequired": "需要提供身份验证提供商 ID",
+      "providerNotFound": "未找到 OAuth 身份验证提供商",
+      "missingState": "缺少 OAuth 状态参数",
+      "missingCode": "缺少授权码",
+      "invalidState": "OAuth 状态无效或已过期",
+      "authFailed": "OAuth 身份验证失败",
+      "userNotProvisioned": "用户未找到且自动创建用户已禁用"
+    },
+    "signInWith": "使用 {{provider}} 登录",
+    "orContinueWith": "或使用以下方式继续",
+    "continueWithProvider": "使用 {{provider}} 继续",
+    "loginWithSso": "使用 SSO 登录",
+    "providers": {
+      "google": "Google",
+      "microsoft": "Microsoft",
+      "github": "GitHub"
+    }
   }
 }

mcp_settings.json

@@ -63,5 +63,6 @@
         "requiresAuthentication": false
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
+  "bearerKeys": []
 }

src/controllers/bearerKeyController.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const createBearerKey = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void
       return;
     }
 
-    if (!accessType || !['all', 'groups', 'servers'].includes(accessType)) {
+    if (!accessType || !['all', 'groups', 'servers', 'custom'].includes(accessType)) {
       res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Invalid accessType' });
       return;
     }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export const updateBearerKey = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void
     if (token !== undefined) updates.token = token;
     if (enabled !== undefined) updates.enabled = enabled;
     if (accessType !== undefined) {
-      if (!['all', 'groups', 'servers'].includes(accessType)) {
+      if (!['all', 'groups', 'servers', 'custom'].includes(accessType)) {
         res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Invalid accessType' });
         return;
       }

src/controllers/oauthSsoController.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/**
+ * OAuth SSO Controller
+ *
+ * Handles OAuth SSO authentication endpoints.
+ */
+
+import { Request, Response } from 'express';
+import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
+import {
+  generateAuthorizationUrl,
+  handleCallback,
+  getPublicProviderInfo,
+  isLocalAuthAllowed,
+  isOAuthSsoEnabled,
+  getOAuthSsoConfig as getSsoConfigFromService,
+} from '../services/oauthSsoService.js';
+import { JWT_SECRET } from '../config/jwt.js';
+import config from '../config/index.js';
+
+const TOKEN_EXPIRY = '24h';
+
+/**
+ * Get the base URL for OAuth callbacks
+ * Uses configured callbackBaseUrl if available, otherwise derives from request
+ * This approach is more secure than blindly trusting forwarded headers
+ */
+async function getCallbackBaseUrl(req: Request): Promise<string> {
+  // First, check if a callback base URL is configured (most secure option)
+  const ssoConfig = await getSsoConfigFromService();
+  if (ssoConfig?.callbackBaseUrl) {
+    return ssoConfig.callbackBaseUrl;
+  }
+
+  // Fall back to deriving from request (less secure, but works in simpler setups)
+  // Only trust forwarded headers if app is configured to trust proxy
+  if (req.app.get('trust proxy') && req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] && req.headers['x-forwarded-host']) {
+    const proto = Array.isArray(req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'])
+      ? req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'][0]
+      : req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'];
+    const host = Array.isArray(req.headers['x-forwarded-host'])
+      ? req.headers['x-forwarded-host'][0]
+      : req.headers['x-forwarded-host'];
+    return `${proto}://${host}`;
+  }
+
+  return `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host')}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get OAuth SSO configuration for frontend
+ * Returns enabled providers and whether local auth is allowed
+ */
+export const getOAuthSsoConfig = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
+  try {
+    const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
+    const providers = await getPublicProviderInfo();
+    const localAuthAllowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
+
+    res.json({
+      success: true,
+      data: {
+        enabled,
+        providers,
+        localAuthAllowed,
+      },
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error getting OAuth SSO config:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({
+      success: false,
+      message: 'Failed to get OAuth SSO configuration',
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initiate OAuth SSO login
+ * Redirects user to the OAuth provider's authorization page
+ */
+export const initiateOAuthLogin = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
+  const t = (req as any).t || ((key: string) => key);
+
+  try {
+    const { providerId } = req.params;
+    const { returnUrl } = req.query;
+
+    if (!providerId) {
+      res.status(400).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: t('oauthSso.errors.providerIdRequired'),
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Build callback URL
+    // Note: Use configured callback base URL from oauthSso config if available
+    // This avoids relying on potentially untrusted forwarded headers
+    const baseUrl = await getCallbackBaseUrl(req);
+
+    const callbackUrl = `${baseUrl}${config.basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}/callback`;
+
+    // Generate authorization URL
+    const { url } = await generateAuthorizationUrl(
+      providerId,
+      callbackUrl,
+      typeof returnUrl === 'string' ? returnUrl : undefined,
+    );
+
+    // Redirect to OAuth provider
+    res.redirect(url);
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error initiating OAuth login:', error);
+    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to initiate OAuth login';
+    res.status(500).json({
+      success: false,
+      message: errorMessage,
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle OAuth callback from provider
+ * Exchanges code for tokens and creates/updates user
+ */
+export const handleOAuthCallback = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
+  const t = (req as any).t || ((key: string) => key);
+
+  try {
+    const { providerId } = req.params;
+    const { code, state, error, error_description } = req.query;
+
+    // Handle OAuth errors
+    if (error) {
+      console.error(`OAuth error from provider ${providerId}:`, error, error_description);
+      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(String(error_description || error), req);
+      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
+    }
+
+    // Validate required parameters
+    if (!state) {
+      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(t('oauthSso.errors.missingState'), req);
+      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
+    }
+
+    if (!code) {
+      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(t('oauthSso.errors.missingCode'), req);
+      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
+    }
+
+    // Build callback URL (same as used in initiate)
+    const baseUrl = await getCallbackBaseUrl(req);
+
+    const callbackUrl = `${baseUrl}${config.basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}/callback`;
+
+    // Full current URL with query params
+    const currentUrl = `${callbackUrl}?${new URLSearchParams(req.query as Record<string, string>).toString()}`;
+
+    // Exchange code for tokens and get user
+    const { user, returnUrl } = await handleCallback(
+      callbackUrl,
+      currentUrl,
+      String(state),
+    );
+
+    // Generate JWT token
+    const payload = {
+      user: {
+        username: user.username,
+        isAdmin: user.isAdmin || false,
+      },
+    };
+
+    const token = jwt.sign(payload, JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: TOKEN_EXPIRY });
+
+    // Redirect to frontend with token
+    const redirectUrl = buildSuccessRedirectUrl(token, returnUrl, req);
+    res.redirect(redirectUrl);
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error handling OAuth callback:', error);
+    const errorMessage =
+      error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Authentication failed';
+    const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(errorMessage, req);
+    res.redirect(errorUrl);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get list of available OAuth providers
+ */
+export const listOAuthProviders = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
+  try {
+    const providers = await getPublicProviderInfo();
+    res.json({
+      success: true,
+      data: providers,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error listing OAuth providers:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({
+      success: false,
+      message: 'Failed to list OAuth providers',
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Build redirect URL for successful authentication
+ */
+function buildSuccessRedirectUrl(token: string, returnUrl: string | undefined, req: Request): string {
+  const baseUrl = getBaseUrl(req);
+  const targetPath = returnUrl || '/';
+  
+  // Use a special OAuth callback page that stores the token
+  const callbackPath = `${config.basePath}/oauth-callback`;
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    token,
+    returnUrl: targetPath,
+  });
+
+  return `${baseUrl}${callbackPath}?${params.toString()}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build redirect URL for authentication errors
+ */
+function buildErrorRedirectUrl(error: string, req: Request): string {
+  const baseUrl = getBaseUrl(req);
+  const loginPath = `${config.basePath}/login`;
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    error: 'oauth_failed',
+    message: error,
+  });
+
+  return `${baseUrl}${loginPath}?${params.toString()}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get base URL from request
+ */
+function getBaseUrl(req: Request): string {
+  if (req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] && req.headers['x-forwarded-host']) {
+    return `${req.headers['x-forwarded-proto']}://${req.headers['x-forwarded-host']}`;
+  }
+  return `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host')}`;
+}

src/controllers/serverController.ts

@@ -66,6 +66,20 @@ export const getAllSettings = async (_: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =
     const systemConfigDao = getSystemConfigDao();
     const systemConfig = await systemConfigDao.get();
 
+    // Ensure smart routing config has DB URL set if environment variable is present
+    const dbUrlEnv = process.env.DB_URL || '';
+    if (!systemConfig.smartRouting) {
+      systemConfig.smartRouting = {
+        enabled: false,
+        dbUrl: dbUrlEnv ? '${DB_URL}' : '',
+        openaiApiBaseUrl: '',
+        openaiApiKey: '',
+        openaiApiEmbeddingModel: '',
+      };
+    } else if (!systemConfig.smartRouting.dbUrl) {
+      systemConfig.smartRouting.dbUrl = dbUrlEnv ? '${DB_URL}' : '';
+    }
+
     // Get bearer auth keys from DAO
     const bearerKeyDao = getBearerKeyDao();
     const bearerKeys = await bearerKeyDao.findAll();
@@ -409,7 +423,7 @@ export const deleteServer = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =
 export const updateServer = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
   try {
     const { name } = req.params;
-    const { config } = req.body;
+    const { config, newName } = req.body;
     if (!name) {
       res.status(400).json({
         success: false,
@@ -496,12 +510,52 @@ export const updateServer = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =
       config.owner = currentUser?.username || 'admin';
     }
 
-    const result = await addOrUpdateServer(name, config, true); // Allow override for updates
+    // Check if server name is being changed
+    const isRenaming = newName && newName !== name;
+
+    // If renaming, validate the new name and update references
+    if (isRenaming) {
+      const serverDao = getServerDao();
+
+      // Check if new name already exists
+      if (await serverDao.exists(newName)) {
+        res.status(400).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: `Server name '${newName}' already exists`,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Rename the server
+      const renamed = await serverDao.rename(name, newName);
+      if (!renamed) {
+        res.status(404).json({
+          success: false,
+          message: 'Server not found',
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Update references in groups
+      const groupDao = getGroupDao();
+      await groupDao.updateServerName(name, newName);
+
+      // Update references in bearer keys
+      const bearerKeyDao = getBearerKeyDao();
+      await bearerKeyDao.updateServerName(name, newName);
+    }
+
+    // Use the final server name (new name if renaming, otherwise original name)
+    const finalName = isRenaming ? newName : name;
+
+    const result = await addOrUpdateServer(finalName, config, true); // Allow override for updates
     if (result.success) {
-      notifyToolChanged(name);
+      notifyToolChanged(finalName);
       res.json({
         success: true,
-        message: 'Server updated successfully',
+        message: isRenaming
+          ? `Server renamed and updated successfully`
+          : 'Server updated successfully',
       });
     } else {
       res.status(404).json({
@@ -510,9 +564,10 @@ export const updateServer = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =
       });
     }
   } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Failed to update server:', error);
     res.status(500).json({
       success: false,
-      message: 'Internal server error',
+      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Internal server error',
     });
   }
 };
@@ -978,7 +1033,8 @@ export const updateSystemConfig = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<v
       if (typeof smartRouting.enabled === 'boolean') {
         // If enabling Smart Routing, validate required fields
         if (smartRouting.enabled) {
-          const currentDbUrl = smartRouting.dbUrl || systemConfig.smartRouting.dbUrl;
+          const currentDbUrl =
+            process.env.DB_URL || smartRouting.dbUrl || systemConfig.smartRouting.dbUrl;
           const currentOpenaiApiKey =
             smartRouting.openaiApiKey || systemConfig.smartRouting.openaiApiKey;
 

src/dao/BearerKeyDao.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ export interface BearerKeyDao {
   create(data: Omit<BearerKey, 'id'>): Promise<BearerKey>;
   update(id: string, data: Partial<Omit<BearerKey, 'id'>>): Promise<BearerKey | null>;
   delete(id: string): Promise<boolean>;
+  /**
+   * Update server name in all bearer keys (when server is renamed)
+   */
+  updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -122,4 +126,34 @@ export class BearerKeyDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements BearerKeyDao {
     await this.saveKeys(next);
     return true;
   }
+
+  async updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number> {
+    const keys = await this.loadKeysWithMigration();
+    let updatedCount = 0;
+
+    for (const key of keys) {
+      let updated = false;
+
+      if (key.allowedServers && key.allowedServers.length > 0) {
+        const newServers = key.allowedServers.map((server) => {
+          if (server === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return newName;
+          }
+          return server;
+        });
+
+        if (updated) {
+          key.allowedServers = newServers;
+          updatedCount++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (updatedCount > 0) {
+      await this.saveKeys(keys);
+    }
+
+    return updatedCount;
+  }
 }

src/dao/BearerKeyDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -74,4 +74,30 @@ export class BearerKeyDaoDbImpl implements BearerKeyDao {
   async delete(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
     return await this.repository.delete(id);
   }
+
+  async updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number> {
+    const allKeys = await this.repository.findAll();
+    let updatedCount = 0;
+
+    for (const key of allKeys) {
+      let updated = false;
+
+      if (key.allowedServers && key.allowedServers.length > 0) {
+        const newServers = key.allowedServers.map((server) => {
+          if (server === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return newName;
+          }
+          return server;
+        });
+
+        if (updated) {
+          await this.repository.update(key.id, { allowedServers: newServers });
+          updatedCount++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return updatedCount;
+  }
 }

src/dao/GroupDao.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ export interface GroupDao extends BaseDao<IGroup, string> {
    * Find group by name
    */
   findByName(name: string): Promise<IGroup | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * Update server name in all groups (when server is renamed)
+   */
+  updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -218,4 +223,39 @@ export class GroupDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements GroupDao {
     const groups = await this.getAll();
     return groups.find((group) => group.name === name) || null;
   }
+
+  async updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number> {
+    const groups = await this.getAll();
+    let updatedCount = 0;
+
+    for (const group of groups) {
+      let updated = false;
+      const newServers = group.servers.map((server) => {
+        if (typeof server === 'string') {
+          if (server === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return newName;
+          }
+          return server;
+        } else {
+          if (server.name === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return { ...server, name: newName };
+          }
+          return server;
+        }
+      }) as IGroup['servers'];
+
+      if (updated) {
+        group.servers = newServers;
+        updatedCount++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (updatedCount > 0) {
+      await this.saveAll(groups);
+    }
+
+    return updatedCount;
+  }
 }

src/dao/GroupDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -151,4 +151,35 @@ export class GroupDaoDbImpl implements GroupDao {
       owner: group.owner,
     };
   }
+
+  async updateServerName(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<number> {
+    const allGroups = await this.repository.findAll();
+    let updatedCount = 0;
+
+    for (const group of allGroups) {
+      let updated = false;
+      const newServers = group.servers.map((server) => {
+        if (typeof server === 'string') {
+          if (server === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return newName;
+          }
+          return server;
+        } else {
+          if (server.name === oldName) {
+            updated = true;
+            return { ...server, name: newName };
+          }
+          return server;
+        }
+      });
+
+      if (updated) {
+        await this.update(group.id, { servers: newServers as any });
+        updatedCount++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return updatedCount;
+  }
 }

src/dao/ServerDao.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ export interface ServerDao extends BaseDao<ServerConfigWithName, string> {
     name: string,
     prompts: Record<string, { enabled: boolean; description?: string }>,
   ): Promise<boolean>;
+
+  /**
+   * Rename a server (change its name/key)
+   */
+  rename(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<boolean>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -95,7 +100,8 @@ export class ServerDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements ServerDao {
     return {
       ...existing,
       ...updates,
-      name: existing.name, // Name should not be updated
+      // Keep the existing name unless explicitly updating via rename
+      name: updates.name ?? existing.name,
     };
   }
 
@@ -141,9 +147,7 @@ export class ServerDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements ServerDao {
       return null;
     }
 
-    // Don't allow name changes
+    const updatedServer = this.updateEntity(servers[index], updates);
-    const { name: _, ...allowedUpdates } = updates;
-    const updatedServer = this.updateEntity(servers[index], allowedUpdates);
     servers[index] = updatedServer;
 
     await this.saveAll(servers);
@@ -207,4 +211,22 @@ export class ServerDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements ServerDao {
     const result = await this.update(name, { prompts });
     return result !== null;
   }
+
+  async rename(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const servers = await this.getAll();
+    const index = servers.findIndex((server) => server.name === oldName);
+
+    if (index === -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check if newName already exists
+    if (servers.find((server) => server.name === newName)) {
+      throw new Error(`Server ${newName} already exists`);
+    }
+
+    servers[index] = { ...servers[index], name: newName };
+    await this.saveAll(servers);
+    return true;
+  }
 }

src/dao/ServerDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,15 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
     return result !== null;
   }
 
+  async rename(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    // Check if newName already exists
+    if (await this.repository.exists(newName)) {
+      throw new Error(`Server ${newName} already exists`);
+    }
+
+    return await this.repository.rename(oldName, newName);
+  }
+
   private mapToServerConfig(server: {
     name: string;
     type?: string;

src/dao/SystemConfigDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: config.nameSeparator,
       oauth: config.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: config.oauthServer as any,
+      oauthSso: config.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: config.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: updated.nameSeparator,
       oauth: updated.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: updated.oauthServer as any,
+      oauthSso: updated.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: updated.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: config.nameSeparator,
       oauth: config.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: config.oauthServer as any,
+      oauthSso: config.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: config.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }

src/dao/UserDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -13,23 +13,28 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
     this.repository = new UserRepository();
   }
 
-  async findAll(): Promise<IUser[]> {
+  private mapToIUser(u: any): IUser {
-    const users = await this.repository.findAll();
+    return {
-    return users.map((u) => ({
       username: u.username,
       password: u.password,
       isAdmin: u.isAdmin,
-    }));
+      oauthProvider: u.oauthProvider,
+      oauthSubject: u.oauthSubject,
+      email: u.email,
+      displayName: u.displayName,
+      avatarUrl: u.avatarUrl,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async findAll(): Promise<IUser[]> {
+    const users = await this.repository.findAll();
+    return users.map(this.mapToIUser);
   }
 
   async findById(username: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
     const user = await this.repository.findByUsername(username);
     if (!user) return null;
-    return {
+    return this.mapToIUser(user);
-      username: user.username,
-      password: user.password,
-      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
-    };
   }
 
   async findByUsername(username: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
@@ -41,12 +46,13 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
       username: entity.username,
       password: entity.password,
       isAdmin: entity.isAdmin || false,
+      oauthProvider: entity.oauthProvider,
+      oauthSubject: entity.oauthSubject,
+      email: entity.email,
+      displayName: entity.displayName,
+      avatarUrl: entity.avatarUrl,
     });
-    return {
+    return this.mapToIUser(user);
-      username: user.username,
-      password: user.password,
-      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
-    };
   }
 
   async createWithHashedPassword(
@@ -62,13 +68,14 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
     const user = await this.repository.update(username, {
       password: entity.password,
       isAdmin: entity.isAdmin,
+      oauthProvider: entity.oauthProvider,
+      oauthSubject: entity.oauthSubject,
+      email: entity.email,
+      displayName: entity.displayName,
+      avatarUrl: entity.avatarUrl,
     });
     if (!user) return null;
-    return {
+    return this.mapToIUser(user);
-      username: user.username,
-      password: user.password,
-      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
-    };
   }
 
   async delete(username: string): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -99,10 +106,6 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
 
   async findAdmins(): Promise<IUser[]> {
     const users = await this.repository.findAdmins();
-    return users.map((u) => ({
+    return users.map(this.mapToIUser);
-      username: u.username,
-      password: u.password,
-      isAdmin: u.isAdmin,
-    }));
   }
 }

src/db/connection.ts

@@ -25,39 +25,44 @@ const createRequiredExtensions = async (dataSource: DataSource): Promise<void> =
 };
 
 // Get database URL from smart routing config or fallback to environment variable
-const getDatabaseUrl = (): string => {
+const getDatabaseUrl = async (): Promise<string> => {
-  return getSmartRoutingConfig().dbUrl;
+  return (await getSmartRoutingConfig()).dbUrl;
 };
 
-// Default database configuration
+// Default database configuration (without URL - will be set during initialization)
-const defaultConfig: DataSourceOptions = {
+const getDefaultConfig = async (): Promise<DataSourceOptions> => {
-  type: 'postgres',
+  return {
-  url: getDatabaseUrl(),
+    type: 'postgres',
-  synchronize: true,
+    url: await getDatabaseUrl(),
-  entities: entities,
+    synchronize: true,
-  subscribers: [VectorEmbeddingSubscriber],
+    entities: entities,
+    subscribers: [VectorEmbeddingSubscriber],
+  };
 };
 
-// AppDataSource is the TypeORM data source
+// AppDataSource is the TypeORM data source (initialized with empty config, will be updated)
-let appDataSource = new DataSource(defaultConfig);
+let appDataSource: DataSource | null = null;
 
 // Global promise to track initialization status
 let initializationPromise: Promise<DataSource> | null = null;
 
 // Function to create a new DataSource with updated configuration
-export const updateDataSourceConfig = (): DataSource => {
+export const updateDataSourceConfig = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
-  const newConfig: DataSourceOptions = {
+  const newConfig = await getDefaultConfig();
-    ...defaultConfig,
-    url: getDatabaseUrl(),
-  };
 
   // If the configuration has changed, we need to create a new DataSource
-  const currentUrl = (appDataSource.options as any).url;
+  if (appDataSource) {
-  if (currentUrl !== newConfig.url) {
+    const currentUrl = (appDataSource.options as any).url;
-    console.log('Database URL configuration changed, updating DataSource...');
+    const newUrl = (newConfig as any).url;
+    if (currentUrl !== newUrl) {
+      console.log('Database URL configuration changed, updating DataSource...');
+      appDataSource = new DataSource(newConfig);
+      // Reset initialization promise when configuration changes
+      initializationPromise = null;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // First time initialization
     appDataSource = new DataSource(newConfig);
-    // Reset initialization promise when configuration changes
-    initializationPromise = null;
   }
 
   return appDataSource;
@@ -65,6 +70,9 @@ export const updateDataSourceConfig = (): DataSource => {
 
 // Get the current AppDataSource instance
 export const getAppDataSource = (): DataSource => {
+  if (!appDataSource) {
+    throw new Error('Database not initialized. Call initializeDatabase() first.');
+  }
   return appDataSource;
 };
 
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ export const getAppDataSource = (): DataSource => {
 export const reconnectDatabase = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
   try {
     // Close existing connection if it exists
-    if (appDataSource.isInitialized) {
+    if (appDataSource && appDataSource.isInitialized) {
       console.log('Closing existing database connection...');
       await appDataSource.destroy();
     }
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ export const reconnectDatabase = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
     initializationPromise = null;
 
     // Update configuration and reconnect
-    appDataSource = updateDataSourceConfig();
+    appDataSource = await updateDataSourceConfig();
     return await initializeDatabase();
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Error during database reconnection:', error);
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@ export const initializeDatabase = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
   }
 
   // If already initialized, return the existing instance
-  if (appDataSource.isInitialized) {
+  if (appDataSource && appDataSource.isInitialized) {
     console.log('Database already initialized, returning existing instance');
     return Promise.resolve(appDataSource);
   }
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ export const initializeDatabase = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
 const performDatabaseInitialization = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
   try {
     // Update configuration before initializing
-    appDataSource = updateDataSourceConfig();
+    appDataSource = await updateDataSourceConfig();
 
     if (!appDataSource.isInitialized) {
       console.log('Initializing database connection...');
@@ -250,7 +258,8 @@ const performDatabaseInitialization = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
       console.log('Database connection established successfully.');
 
       // Run one final setup check after schema synchronization is done
-      if (defaultConfig.synchronize) {
+      const config = await getDefaultConfig();
+      if (config.synchronize) {
         try {
           console.log('Running final vector configuration check...');
 
@@ -325,12 +334,12 @@ const performDatabaseInitialization = async (): Promise<DataSource> => {
 
 // Get database connection status
 export const isDatabaseConnected = (): boolean => {
-  return appDataSource.isInitialized;
+  return appDataSource ? appDataSource.isInitialized : false;
 };
 
 // Close database connection
 export const closeDatabase = async (): Promise<void> => {
-  if (appDataSource.isInitialized) {
+  if (appDataSource && appDataSource.isInitialized) {
     await appDataSource.destroy();
     console.log('Database connection closed.');
   }

src/db/entities/BearerKey.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export class BearerKey {
   enabled: boolean;
 
   @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 20, default: 'all' })
-  accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+  accessType: 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
 
   @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
   allowedGroups?: string[];

src/db/entities/SystemConfig.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ export class SystemConfig {
   @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
   oauthServer?: Record<string, any>;
 
+  @Column({ name: 'oauth_sso', type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
+  oauthSso?: Record<string, any>;
+
   @Column({ type: 'boolean', nullable: true })
   enableSessionRebuild?: boolean;
 

src/db/entities/User.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ export class User {
   @Column({ type: 'boolean', default: false })
   isAdmin: boolean;
 
+  // OAuth SSO fields
+  @Column({ name: 'oauth_provider', type: 'varchar', length: 100, nullable: true })
+  oauthProvider?: string;
+
+  @Column({ name: 'oauth_subject', type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
+  oauthSubject?: string;
+
+  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
+  email?: string;
+
+  @Column({ name: 'display_name', type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
+  displayName?: string;
+
+  @Column({ name: 'avatar_url', type: 'text', nullable: true })
+  avatarUrl?: string;
+
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at', type: 'timestamp' })
   createdAt: Date;
 

src/db/repositories/ServerRepository.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,19 @@ export class ServerRepository {
   async setEnabled(name: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<Server | null> {
     return await this.update(name, { enabled });
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Rename a server
+   */
+  async rename(oldName: string, newName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const server = await this.findByName(oldName);
+    if (!server) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    server.name = newName;
+    await this.repository.save(server);
+    return true;
+  }
 }
 
 export default ServerRepository;

src/routes/index.ts

@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ import {
   updateBearerKey,
   deleteBearerKey,
 } from '../controllers/bearerKeyController.js';
+import {
+  getOAuthSsoConfig,
+  initiateOAuthLogin,
+  handleOAuthCallback as handleOAuthSsoCallback,
+  listOAuthProviders,
+} from '../controllers/oauthSsoController.js';
 import { auth } from '../middlewares/auth.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
@@ -273,6 +279,12 @@ export const initRoutes = (app: express.Application): void => {
     changePassword,
   );
 
+  // OAuth SSO routes (no auth required - these are for logging in)
+  router.get('/auth/sso/config', getOAuthSsoConfig);
+  router.get('/auth/sso/providers', listOAuthProviders);
+  router.get('/auth/sso/:providerId', initiateOAuthLogin);
+  router.get('/auth/sso/:providerId/callback', handleOAuthSsoCallback);
+
   // Runtime configuration endpoint (no auth required for frontend initialization)
   app.get(`${config.basePath}/config`, getRuntimeConfig);
 

src/services/keepAliveService.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ export const setupClientKeepAlive = async (
           await (serverInfo.client as any).ping();
           console.log(`Keep-alive ping successful for server: ${serverInfo.name}`);
         } else {
-          await serverInfo.client.listTools({ timeout: 5000 }).catch(() => void 0);
+          await serverInfo.client
+            .listTools({}, { ...(serverInfo.options || {}), timeout: 5000 })
+            .catch(() => void 0);
         }
       }
     } catch (error) {

src/services/oauthSsoService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+/**
+ * OAuth SSO Service
+ *
+ * Handles OAuth 2.0 / OIDC SSO authentication for user login.
+ * Supports Google, Microsoft, GitHub, and custom OIDC providers.
+ */
+
+import * as client from 'openid-client';
+import crypto from 'crypto';
+import { getSystemConfigDao, getUserDao } from '../dao/index.js';
+import { IUser, OAuthSsoProviderConfig, OAuthSsoConfig } from '../types/index.js';
+
+// In-memory store for OAuth state (code verifier, state, etc.)
+// NOTE: This implementation uses in-memory storage which is suitable for single-instance deployments.
+// For multi-instance/scaled deployments, implement Redis or database-backed state storage
+// to ensure OAuth callbacks reach the correct instance where the state was stored.
+interface OAuthStateEntry {
+  codeVerifier: string;
+  providerId: string;
+  returnUrl?: string;
+  createdAt: number;
+}
+
+const stateStore = new Map<string, OAuthStateEntry>();
+const STATE_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
+
+// Cleanup old state entries periodically
+let cleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+
+function startStateCleanup(): void {
+  if (cleanupInterval) return;
+  cleanupInterval = setInterval(() => {
+    const now = Date.now();
+    for (const [state, entry] of stateStore.entries()) {
+      if (now - entry.createdAt > STATE_TTL_MS) {
+        stateStore.delete(state);
+      }
+    }
+  }, 60 * 1000); // Cleanup every minute
+}
+
+// Start cleanup on module load
+startStateCleanup();
+
+/**
+ * Stop the state cleanup interval (useful for tests and graceful shutdown)
+ */
+export function stopStateCleanup(): void {
+  if (cleanupInterval) {
+    clearInterval(cleanupInterval);
+    cleanupInterval = null;
+  }
+}
+
+// GitHub API response types for type safety
+interface GitHubUserResponse {
+  id: number;
+  login: string;
+  name?: string;
+  email?: string;
+  avatar_url?: string;
+}
+
+interface GitHubEmailResponse {
+  email: string;
+  primary: boolean;
+  verified: boolean;
+  visibility?: string;
+}
+
+// Provider configurations cache
+const providerConfigsCache = new Map<
+  string,
+  {
+    config: client.Configuration;
+    provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig;
+  }
+>();
+
+/**
+ * Get OAuth SSO configuration from system config
+ */
+export async function getOAuthSsoConfig(): Promise<OAuthSsoConfig | undefined> {
+  const systemConfigDao = getSystemConfigDao();
+  const systemConfig = await systemConfigDao.get();
+  return systemConfig?.oauthSso;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if OAuth SSO is enabled
+ */
+export async function isOAuthSsoEnabled(): Promise<boolean> {
+  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
+  return config?.enabled === true && (config.providers?.length ?? 0) > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get enabled OAuth SSO providers
+ */
+export async function getEnabledProviders(): Promise<OAuthSsoProviderConfig[]> {
+  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
+  if (!config?.enabled || !config.providers) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return config.providers.filter((p) => p.enabled !== false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a specific provider by ID
+ */
+export async function getProviderById(providerId: string): Promise<OAuthSsoProviderConfig | undefined> {
+  const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
+  return providers.find((p) => p.id === providerId);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get default scopes for a provider type
+ */
+function getDefaultScopes(type: OAuthSsoProviderConfig['type']): string[] {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'google':
+      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile'];
+    case 'microsoft':
+      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile', 'User.Read'];
+    case 'github':
+      return ['read:user', 'user:email'];
+    case 'oidc':
+    default:
+      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile'];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get provider discovery URL
+ */
+function getDiscoveryUrl(provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig): string | undefined {
+  if (provider.issuerUrl) {
+    return provider.issuerUrl;
+  }
+
+  switch (provider.type) {
+    case 'google':
+      return 'https://accounts.google.com';
+    case 'microsoft':
+      // Using common endpoint for multi-tenant
+      return 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0';
+    case 'github':
+      // GitHub doesn't support OIDC discovery, we'll use explicit endpoints
+      return undefined;
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get explicit OAuth endpoints for providers without OIDC discovery
+ */
+function getExplicitEndpoints(provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig): {
+  authorizationUrl: string;
+  tokenUrl: string;
+  userInfoUrl: string;
+} | undefined {
+  if (provider.type === 'github') {
+    return {
+      authorizationUrl: provider.authorizationUrl || 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize',
+      tokenUrl: provider.tokenUrl || 'https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token',
+      userInfoUrl: provider.userInfoUrl || 'https://api.github.com/user',
+    };
+  }
+
+  // For custom providers with explicit endpoints
+  if (provider.authorizationUrl && provider.tokenUrl && provider.userInfoUrl) {
+    return {
+      authorizationUrl: provider.authorizationUrl,
+      tokenUrl: provider.tokenUrl,
+      userInfoUrl: provider.userInfoUrl,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize and cache openid-client configuration for a provider
+ */
+async function getClientConfig(
+  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
+  _callbackUrl: string,
+): Promise<client.Configuration> {
+  const cacheKey = provider.id;
+  const cached = providerConfigsCache.get(cacheKey);
+  if (cached) {
+    return cached.config;
+  }
+
+  let config: client.Configuration;
+
+  const discoveryUrl = getDiscoveryUrl(provider);
+
+  if (discoveryUrl) {
+    // Use OIDC discovery
+    config = await client.discovery(new URL(discoveryUrl), provider.clientId, provider.clientSecret);
+  } else {
+    // Use explicit endpoints for providers like GitHub
+    const endpoints = getExplicitEndpoints(provider);
+    if (!endpoints) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Provider ${provider.id} requires either issuerUrl for OIDC discovery or explicit endpoints`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Create a manual server metadata configuration
+    const serverMetadata: client.ServerMetadata = {
+      issuer: provider.issuerUrl || `https://${provider.type}.oauth`,
+      authorization_endpoint: endpoints.authorizationUrl,
+      token_endpoint: endpoints.tokenUrl,
+      userinfo_endpoint: endpoints.userInfoUrl,
+    };
+
+    config = new client.Configuration(serverMetadata, provider.clientId, provider.clientSecret);
+  }
+
+  providerConfigsCache.set(cacheKey, { config, provider });
+  return config;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate the authorization URL for a provider
+ */
+export async function generateAuthorizationUrl(
+  providerId: string,
+  callbackUrl: string,
+  returnUrl?: string,
+): Promise<{ url: string; state: string }> {
+  const provider = await getProviderById(providerId);
+  if (!provider) {
+    throw new Error(`OAuth SSO provider not found: ${providerId}`);
+  }
+
+  const config = await getClientConfig(provider, callbackUrl);
+  const scopes = provider.scopes || getDefaultScopes(provider.type);
+
+  // Generate PKCE code verifier and challenge
+  const codeVerifier = client.randomPKCECodeVerifier();
+  const codeChallenge = await client.calculatePKCECodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
+
+  // Generate state
+  const state = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
+
+  // Store state for callback verification
+  stateStore.set(state, {
+    codeVerifier,
+    providerId,
+    returnUrl,
+    createdAt: Date.now(),
+  });
+
+  // Build authorization URL parameters
+  const parameters: Record<string, string> = {
+    redirect_uri: callbackUrl,
+    scope: scopes.join(' '),
+    state,
+    code_challenge: codeChallenge,
+    code_challenge_method: 'S256',
+  };
+
+  // GitHub-specific: request user email access
+  if (provider.type === 'github') {
+    // GitHub doesn't use PKCE, but we'll still store the state
+    delete parameters.code_challenge;
+    delete parameters.code_challenge_method;
+  }
+
+  const url = client.buildAuthorizationUrl(config, parameters);
+
+  return { url: url.toString(), state };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exchange authorization code for tokens and user info
+ */
+export async function handleCallback(
+  callbackUrl: string,
+  currentUrl: string,
+  state: string,
+): Promise<{
+  user: IUser;
+  isNewUser: boolean;
+  returnUrl?: string;
+}> {
+  // Verify and retrieve state
+  const stateEntry = stateStore.get(state);
+  if (!stateEntry) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid or expired OAuth state');
+  }
+
+  // Remove used state
+  stateStore.delete(state);
+
+  const provider = await getProviderById(stateEntry.providerId);
+  if (!provider) {
+    throw new Error(`OAuth SSO provider not found: ${stateEntry.providerId}`);
+  }
+
+  const config = await getClientConfig(provider, callbackUrl);
+
+  // Exchange code for tokens
+  let tokens: client.TokenEndpointResponse;
+
+  if (provider.type === 'github') {
+    // GitHub doesn't use PKCE
+    tokens = await client.authorizationCodeGrant(config, new URL(currentUrl), {
+      expectedState: state,
+    });
+  } else {
+    // OIDC providers with PKCE
+    tokens = await client.authorizationCodeGrant(config, new URL(currentUrl), {
+      pkceCodeVerifier: stateEntry.codeVerifier,
+      expectedState: state,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Get user info
+  const userInfo = await getUserInfo(provider, config, tokens);
+
+  // Find or create user
+  const { user, isNewUser } = await findOrCreateUser(provider, userInfo);
+
+  return {
+    user,
+    isNewUser,
+    returnUrl: stateEntry.returnUrl,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch user info from the provider
+ */
+async function getUserInfo(
+  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
+  config: client.Configuration,
+  tokens: client.TokenEndpointResponse,
+): Promise<{
+  sub: string;
+  email?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  picture?: string;
+  groups?: string[];
+  roles?: string[];
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}> {
+  if (provider.type === 'github') {
+    // GitHub uses a different API for user info
+    const response = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user', {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`,
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+      },
+    });
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to fetch GitHub user info: ${response.statusText}`);
+    }
+
+    const data = (await response.json()) as GitHubUserResponse;
+
+    // Fetch email separately if not public
+    let email = data.email;
+    if (!email) {
+      const emailResponse = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user/emails', {
+        headers: {
+          Authorization: `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`,
+          Accept: 'application/json',
+        },
+      });
+
+      if (emailResponse.ok) {
+        const emails = (await emailResponse.json()) as GitHubEmailResponse[];
+        const primaryEmail = emails.find((e) => e.primary);
+        email = primaryEmail?.email || emails[0]?.email;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      sub: String(data.id),
+      email,
+      name: data.name || data.login,
+      picture: data.avatar_url,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Standard OIDC userinfo endpoint
+  const userInfoResponse = await client.fetchUserInfo(config, tokens.access_token!, client.skipSubjectCheck);
+
+  return {
+    sub: userInfoResponse.sub,
+    email: userInfoResponse.email as string | undefined,
+    name: userInfoResponse.name as string | undefined,
+    picture: userInfoResponse.picture as string | undefined,
+    groups: userInfoResponse.groups as string[] | undefined,
+    roles: userInfoResponse.roles as string[] | undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find existing user or create new one based on OAuth profile
+ */
+async function findOrCreateUser(
+  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
+  userInfo: {
+    sub: string;
+    email?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    picture?: string;
+    groups?: string[];
+    roles?: string[];
+    [key: string]: unknown;
+  },
+): Promise<{ user: IUser; isNewUser: boolean }> {
+  const userDao = getUserDao();
+
+  // Generate a unique username based on provider and subject
+  const oauthUsername = `${provider.id}:${userInfo.sub}`;
+
+  // Try to find existing user by OAuth identity
+  let user = await userDao.findByUsername(oauthUsername);
+
+  if (user) {
+    // Update user info if changed
+    const updates: Partial<IUser> = {};
+    if (userInfo.email && userInfo.email !== user.email) {
+      updates.email = userInfo.email;
+    }
+    if (userInfo.name && userInfo.name !== user.displayName) {
+      updates.displayName = userInfo.name;
+    }
+    if (userInfo.picture && userInfo.picture !== user.avatarUrl) {
+      updates.avatarUrl = userInfo.picture;
+    }
+
+    // Check admin status based on claims
+    const isAdmin = checkAdminClaim(provider, userInfo);
+    if (isAdmin !== user.isAdmin) {
+      updates.isAdmin = isAdmin;
+    }
+
+    if (Object.keys(updates).length > 0) {
+      await userDao.update(oauthUsername, updates);
+      user = { ...user, ...updates };
+    }
+
+    return { user, isNewUser: false };
+  }
+
+  // Check if auto-provisioning is enabled
+  if (provider.autoProvision === false) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `User not found and auto-provisioning is disabled for provider: ${provider.name}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Create new user
+  const isAdmin = checkAdminClaim(provider, userInfo) || provider.defaultAdmin === true;
+
+  // Generate a random password for OAuth users (they won't use it)
+  const randomPassword = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+
+  const newUser = await userDao.createWithHashedPassword(oauthUsername, randomPassword, isAdmin);
+
+  // Update with OAuth-specific fields
+  const updatedUser = await userDao.update(oauthUsername, {
+    oauthProvider: provider.id,
+    oauthSubject: userInfo.sub,
+    email: userInfo.email,
+    displayName: userInfo.name,
+    avatarUrl: userInfo.picture,
+  });
+
+  return { user: updatedUser || newUser, isNewUser: true };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if user should be granted admin based on provider claims
+ */
+function checkAdminClaim(
+  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
+  userInfo: { groups?: string[]; roles?: string[]; [key: string]: unknown },
+): boolean {
+  if (!provider.adminClaim || !provider.adminClaimValues?.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const claimValue = userInfo[provider.adminClaim];
+  if (!claimValue) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Handle array claims (groups, roles)
+  if (Array.isArray(claimValue)) {
+    return claimValue.some((v) => provider.adminClaimValues!.includes(String(v)));
+  }
+
+  // Handle string claims
+  return provider.adminClaimValues.includes(String(claimValue));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get public provider info for frontend
+ */
+export async function getPublicProviderInfo(): Promise<
+  Array<{
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    type: string;
+    icon?: string;
+    buttonText?: string;
+  }>
+> {
+  const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
+  return providers.map((p) => ({
+    id: p.id,
+    name: p.name,
+    type: p.type,
+    icon: p.icon || p.type,
+    buttonText: p.buttonText,
+  }));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if local auth is allowed
+ */
+export async function isLocalAuthAllowed(): Promise<boolean> {
+  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
+  // Default to true if not configured or SSO is disabled
+  if (!config?.enabled) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return config.allowLocalAuth !== false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear provider configuration cache
+ */
+export function clearProviderCache(): void {
+  providerConfigsCache.clear();
+}

src/services/sseService.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,29 @@ const isBearerKeyAllowedForRequest = async (req: Request, key: BearerKey): Promi
         return groupServerNames.some((name) => allowedServers.includes(name));
       }
 
+      if (key.accessType === 'custom') {
+        // For custom-scoped keys, check if the group is allowed OR if any server in the group is allowed
+        const allowedGroups = key.allowedGroups || [];
+        const allowedServers = key.allowedServers || [];
+
+        // Check if the group itself is allowed
+        const groupAllowed =
+          allowedGroups.includes(matchedGroup.name) || allowedGroups.includes(matchedGroup.id);
+        if (groupAllowed) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any server in the group is allowed
+        if (allowedServers.length > 0 && Array.isArray(matchedGroup.servers)) {
+          const groupServerNames = matchedGroup.servers.map((server) =>
+            typeof server === 'string' ? server : server.name,
+          );
+          return groupServerNames.some((name) => allowedServers.includes(name));
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      }
+
       // Unknown accessType with matched group
       return false;
     }
@@ -102,8 +125,8 @@ const isBearerKeyAllowedForRequest = async (req: Request, key: BearerKey): Promi
         return false;
       }
 
-      if (key.accessType === 'servers') {
+      if (key.accessType === 'servers' || key.accessType === 'custom') {
-        // For server-scoped keys, check if the server is in allowedServers
+        // For server-scoped or custom-scoped keys, check if the server is in allowedServers
         const allowedServers = key.allowedServers || [];
         return allowedServers.includes(matchedServer.name);
       }

src/services/vectorSearchService.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { getRepositoryFactory } from '../db/index.js';
 import { VectorEmbeddingRepository } from '../db/repositories/index.js';
 import { Tool } from '../types/index.js';
-import { getAppDataSource, initializeDatabase } from '../db/connection.js';
+import { getAppDataSource, isDatabaseConnected, initializeDatabase } from '../db/connection.js';
 import { getSmartRoutingConfig } from '../utils/smartRouting.js';
 import OpenAI from 'openai';
 
 // Get OpenAI configuration from smartRouting settings or fallback to environment variables
-const getOpenAIConfig = () => {
+const getOpenAIConfig = async () => {
-  const smartRoutingConfig = getSmartRoutingConfig();
+  const smartRoutingConfig = await getSmartRoutingConfig();
   return {
     apiKey: smartRoutingConfig.openaiApiKey,
     baseURL: smartRoutingConfig.openaiApiBaseUrl,
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ const getDimensionsForModel = (model: string): number => {
 };
 
 // Initialize the OpenAI client with smartRouting configuration
-const getOpenAIClient = () => {
+const getOpenAIClient = async () => {
-  const config = getOpenAIConfig();
+  const config = await getOpenAIConfig();
   return new OpenAI({
     apiKey: config.apiKey, // Get API key from smartRouting settings or environment variables
     baseURL: config.baseURL, // Get base URL from smartRouting settings or fallback to default
@@ -53,32 +53,26 @@ const getOpenAIClient = () => {
  * @returns Promise with vector embedding as number array
  */
 async function generateEmbedding(text: string): Promise<number[]> {
-  try {
+  const config = await getOpenAIConfig();
-    const config = getOpenAIConfig();
+  const openai = await getOpenAIClient();
-    const openai = getOpenAIClient();
 
-    // Check if API key is configured
+  // Check if API key is configured
-    if (!openai.apiKey) {
+  if (!openai.apiKey) {
-      console.warn('OpenAI API key is not configured. Using fallback embedding method.');
+    console.warn('OpenAI API key is not configured. Using fallback embedding method.');
-      return generateFallbackEmbedding(text);
-    }
-
-    // Truncate text if it's too long (OpenAI has token limits)
-    const truncatedText = text.length > 8000 ? text.substring(0, 8000) : text;
-
-    // Call OpenAI's embeddings API
-    const response = await openai.embeddings.create({
-      model: config.embeddingModel, // Modern model with better performance
-      input: truncatedText,
-    });
-
-    // Return the embedding
-    return response.data[0].embedding;
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error generating embedding:', error);
-    console.warn('Falling back to simple embedding method');
     return generateFallbackEmbedding(text);
   }
+
+  // Truncate text if it's too long (OpenAI has token limits)
+  const truncatedText = text.length > 8000 ? text.substring(0, 8000) : text;
+
+  // Call OpenAI's embeddings API
+  const response = await openai.embeddings.create({
+    model: config.embeddingModel, // Modern model with better performance
+    input: truncatedText,
+  });
+
+  // Return the embedding
+  return response.data[0].embedding;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -198,12 +192,18 @@ export const saveToolsAsVectorEmbeddings = async (
       return;
     }
 
-    const smartRoutingConfig = getSmartRoutingConfig();
+    const smartRoutingConfig = await getSmartRoutingConfig();
     if (!smartRoutingConfig.enabled) {
       return;
     }
 
-    const config = getOpenAIConfig();
+    // Ensure database is initialized before using repository
+    if (!isDatabaseConnected()) {
+      console.info('Database not initialized, initializing...');
+      await initializeDatabase();
+    }
+
+    const config = await getOpenAIConfig();
     const vectorRepository = getRepositoryFactory(
       'vectorEmbeddings',
     )() as VectorEmbeddingRepository;
@@ -227,36 +227,31 @@ export const saveToolsAsVectorEmbeddings = async (
         .filter(Boolean)
         .join(' ');
 
-      try {
+      // Generate embedding
-        // Generate embedding
+      const embedding = await generateEmbedding(searchableText);
-        const embedding = await generateEmbedding(searchableText);
 
-        // Check database compatibility before saving
+      // Check database compatibility before saving
-        await checkDatabaseVectorDimensions(embedding.length);
+      await checkDatabaseVectorDimensions(embedding.length);
 
-        // Save embedding
+      // Save embedding
-        await vectorRepository.saveEmbedding(
+      await vectorRepository.saveEmbedding(
-          'tool',
+        'tool',
-          `${serverName}:${tool.name}`,
+        `${serverName}:${tool.name}`,
-          searchableText,
+        searchableText,
-          embedding,
+        embedding,
-          {
+        {
-            serverName,
+          serverName,
-            toolName: tool.name,
+          toolName: tool.name,
-            description: tool.description,
+          description: tool.description,
-            inputSchema: tool.inputSchema,
+          inputSchema: tool.inputSchema,
-          },
+        },
-          config.embeddingModel, // Store the model used for this embedding
+        config.embeddingModel, // Store the model used for this embedding
-        );
+      );
-      } catch (toolError) {
-        console.error(`Error processing tool ${tool.name} for server ${serverName}:`, toolError);
-        // Continue with the next tool rather than failing the whole batch
-      }
     }
 
     console.log(`Saved ${tools.length} tool embeddings for server: ${serverName}`);
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error(`Error saving tool embeddings for server ${serverName}:`, error);
+    console.error(`Error saving tool embeddings for server ${serverName}:${error}`);
   }
 };
 
@@ -381,7 +376,7 @@ export const getAllVectorizedTools = async (
   }>
 > => {
   try {
-    const config = getOpenAIConfig();
+    const config = await getOpenAIConfig();
     const vectorRepository = getRepositoryFactory(
       'vectorEmbeddings',
     )() as VectorEmbeddingRepository;

src/types/index.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ export interface IUser {
   username: string;
   password: string;
   isAdmin?: boolean;
+  // OAuth SSO fields
+  oauthProvider?: string; // OAuth provider ID (e.g., 'google', 'microsoft', 'github')
+  oauthSubject?: string; // OAuth subject (unique user ID from provider)
+  email?: string; // User email (from OAuth profile)
+  displayName?: string; // Display name (from OAuth profile)
+  avatarUrl?: string; // Avatar URL (from OAuth profile)
 }
 
 // Group interface for server grouping
@@ -124,6 +130,43 @@ export interface MCPRouterCallToolResponse {
   isError: boolean;
 }
 
+// OAuth SSO Provider Configuration for user authentication
+export type OAuthSsoProviderType = 'google' | 'microsoft' | 'github' | 'oidc';
+
+export interface OAuthSsoProviderConfig {
+  id: string; // Unique identifier for this provider (e.g., 'google', 'my-company-sso')
+  type: OAuthSsoProviderType; // Provider type
+  name: string; // Display name (e.g., 'Google', 'Microsoft', 'Company SSO')
+  enabled?: boolean; // Whether this provider is enabled (default: true)
+  clientId: string; // OAuth client ID
+  clientSecret: string; // OAuth client secret
+  // For OIDC providers, discovery URL or explicit endpoints
+  issuerUrl?: string; // OIDC issuer URL for auto-discovery (e.g., 'https://accounts.google.com')
+  // Explicit endpoints (optional, can be auto-discovered for OIDC)
+  authorizationUrl?: string; // OAuth authorization endpoint
+  tokenUrl?: string; // OAuth token endpoint
+  userInfoUrl?: string; // OAuth userinfo endpoint
+  // Scope configuration
+  scopes?: string[]; // OAuth scopes to request (default varies by provider)
+  // Role/admin mapping
+  adminClaim?: string; // Claim name to check for admin role (e.g., 'groups', 'roles')
+  adminClaimValues?: string[]; // Values that grant admin access (e.g., ['admin', 'mcphub-admins'])
+  // Auto-provisioning options
+  autoProvision?: boolean; // Auto-create users on first login (default: true)
+  defaultAdmin?: boolean; // Whether auto-provisioned users are admins by default (default: false)
+  // UI options
+  icon?: string; // Icon identifier for UI (e.g., 'google', 'microsoft', 'github', 'key')
+  buttonText?: string; // Custom button text (e.g., 'Sign in with Google')
+}
+
+// OAuth SSO configuration in SystemConfig
+export interface OAuthSsoConfig {
+  enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable OAuth SSO globally
+  providers?: OAuthSsoProviderConfig[]; // List of configured SSO providers
+  allowLocalAuth?: boolean; // Allow local username/password auth alongside SSO (default: true)
+  callbackBaseUrl?: string; // Base URL for OAuth callbacks (auto-detected if not set)
+}
+
 // OAuth Provider Configuration for MCP Authorization Server
 export interface OAuthProviderConfig {
   enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable OAuth provider
@@ -172,6 +215,7 @@ export interface SystemConfig {
   nameSeparator?: string; // Separator used between server name and tool/prompt name (default: '-')
   oauth?: OAuthProviderConfig; // OAuth provider configuration for upstream MCP servers
   oauthServer?: OAuthServerConfig; // OAuth authorization server configuration for MCPHub itself
+  oauthSso?: OAuthSsoConfig; // OAuth SSO configuration for user authentication
   enableSessionRebuild?: boolean; // Controls whether server session rebuild is enabled
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +288,7 @@ export interface OAuthServerConfig {
 }
 
 // Bearer authentication key configuration
-export type BearerKeyAccessType = 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers';
+export type BearerKeyAccessType = 'all' | 'groups' | 'servers' | 'custom';
 
 export interface BearerKey {
   id: string; // Unique identifier for the key
@@ -252,8 +296,8 @@ export interface BearerKey {
   token: string; // Bearer token value
   enabled: boolean; // Whether this key is enabled
   accessType: BearerKeyAccessType; // Access scope type
-  allowedGroups?: string[]; // Allowed group names when accessType === 'groups'
+  allowedGroups?: string[]; // Allowed group names when accessType === 'groups' or 'custom'
-  allowedServers?: string[]; // Allowed server names when accessType === 'servers'
+  allowedServers?: string[]; // Allowed server names when accessType === 'servers' or 'custom'
 }
 
 // Represents the settings for MCP servers

src/utils/migration.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ export async function migrateToDatabase(): Promise<boolean> {
             username: user.username,
             password: user.password,
             isAdmin: user.isAdmin || false,
+            oauthProvider: user.oauthProvider,
+            oauthSubject: user.oauthSubject,
+            email: user.email,
+            displayName: user.displayName,
+            avatarUrl: user.avatarUrl,
           });
           console.log(`  - Created user: ${user.username}`);
         } else {
@@ -116,6 +121,7 @@ export async function migrateToDatabase(): Promise<boolean> {
         nameSeparator: settings.systemConfig.nameSeparator,
         oauth: settings.systemConfig.oauth || {},
         oauthServer: settings.systemConfig.oauthServer || {},
+        oauthSso: settings.systemConfig.oauthSso || {},
         enableSessionRebuild: settings.systemConfig.enableSessionRebuild,
       };
       await systemConfigRepo.update(systemConfig);

src/utils/smartRouting.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { loadSettings, expandEnvVars } from '../config/index.js';
+import { expandEnvVars } from '../config/index.js';
+import { getSystemConfigDao } from '../dao/DaoFactory.js';
 
 /**
  * Smart routing configuration interface
@@ -22,10 +23,11 @@ export interface SmartRoutingConfig {
  *
  * @returns {SmartRoutingConfig} Complete smart routing configuration
  */
-export function getSmartRoutingConfig(): SmartRoutingConfig {
+export async function getSmartRoutingConfig(): Promise<SmartRoutingConfig> {
-  const settings = loadSettings();
+  // Get system config from DAO
-  const smartRoutingSettings: Partial<SmartRoutingConfig> =
+  const systemConfigDao = getSystemConfigDao();
-    settings.systemConfig?.smartRouting || {};
+  const systemConfig = await systemConfigDao.get();
+  const smartRoutingSettings: Partial<SmartRoutingConfig> = systemConfig.smartRouting || {};
 
   return {
     // Enabled status - check multiple environment variables

tests/services/oauthSsoService.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Mock openid-client before importing services
+jest.mock('openid-client', () => ({
+  discovery: jest.fn(),
+  Configuration: jest.fn(),
+  randomPKCECodeVerifier: jest.fn(() => 'test-verifier'),
+  calculatePKCECodeChallenge: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve('test-challenge')),
+  buildAuthorizationUrl: jest.fn(() => new URL('https://example.com/authorize')),
+  authorizationCodeGrant: jest.fn(),
+  fetchUserInfo: jest.fn(),
+  skipSubjectCheck: Symbol('skipSubjectCheck'),
+}));
+
+// Mock the DAO module
+jest.mock('../../src/dao/index.js', () => ({
+  getSystemConfigDao: jest.fn(),
+  getUserDao: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+import * as daoModule from '../../src/dao/index.js';
+import {
+  isOAuthSsoEnabled,
+  getEnabledProviders,
+  getProviderById,
+  isLocalAuthAllowed,
+  getPublicProviderInfo,
+  clearProviderCache,
+  stopStateCleanup,
+} from '../../src/services/oauthSsoService.js';
+
+describe('OAuth SSO Service', () => {
+  const mockGetSystemConfigDao = daoModule.getSystemConfigDao as jest.MockedFunction<
+    typeof daoModule.getSystemConfigDao
+  >;
+  const mockGetUserDao = daoModule.getUserDao as jest.MockedFunction<typeof daoModule.getUserDao>;
+
+  // Stop the cleanup interval to prevent Jest from hanging
+  afterAll(() => {
+    stopStateCleanup();
+  });
+
+  const defaultSsoConfig = {
+    enabled: true,
+    allowLocalAuth: true,
+    providers: [
+      {
+        id: 'google',
+        type: 'google' as const,
+        name: 'Google',
+        enabled: true,
+        clientId: 'test-client-id',
+        clientSecret: 'test-client-secret',
+        scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'github',
+        type: 'github' as const,
+        name: 'GitHub',
+        enabled: true,
+        clientId: 'test-github-client',
+        clientSecret: 'test-github-secret',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'disabled-provider',
+        type: 'oidc' as const,
+        name: 'Disabled',
+        enabled: false,
+        clientId: 'disabled-client',
+        clientSecret: 'disabled-secret',
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    clearProviderCache();
+
+    mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+      get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+        oauthSso: defaultSsoConfig,
+      }),
+    } as any);
+
+    mockGetUserDao.mockReturnValue({
+      findByUsername: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+      createWithHashedPassword: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+        username: 'google:12345',
+        password: 'hashed',
+        isAdmin: false,
+      }),
+      update: jest.fn().mockImplementation((username: string, data: any) =>
+        Promise.resolve({
+          username,
+          password: 'hashed',
+          isAdmin: false,
+          ...data,
+        })
+      ),
+    } as any);
+  });
+
+  describe('isOAuthSsoEnabled', () => {
+    it('should return true when OAuth SSO is enabled with providers', async () => {
+      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
+      expect(enabled).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false when OAuth SSO is disabled', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, enabled: false },
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
+      expect(enabled).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false when no providers are configured', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, providers: [] },
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
+      expect(enabled).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getEnabledProviders', () => {
+    it('should return only enabled providers', async () => {
+      const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
+      expect(providers).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).toContain('google');
+      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).toContain('github');
+      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).not.toContain('disabled-provider');
+    });
+
+    it('should return empty array when SSO is disabled', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, enabled: false },
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
+      expect(providers).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getProviderById', () => {
+    it('should return the correct provider by ID', async () => {
+      const provider = await getProviderById('google');
+      expect(provider).toBeDefined();
+      expect(provider?.id).toBe('google');
+      expect(provider?.type).toBe('google');
+      expect(provider?.name).toBe('Google');
+    });
+
+    it('should return undefined for non-existent provider', async () => {
+      const provider = await getProviderById('non-existent');
+      expect(provider).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('should return undefined for disabled provider', async () => {
+      const provider = await getProviderById('disabled-provider');
+      expect(provider).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('isLocalAuthAllowed', () => {
+    it('should return true when local auth is allowed', async () => {
+      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
+      expect(allowed).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false when local auth is disabled', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, allowLocalAuth: false },
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
+      expect(allowed).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should return true when SSO is disabled (fallback)', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: undefined,
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
+      expect(allowed).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getPublicProviderInfo', () => {
+    it('should return public info for enabled providers only', async () => {
+      const info = await getPublicProviderInfo();
+      expect(info).toHaveLength(2);
+
+      const googleInfo = info.find((p) => p.id === 'google');
+      expect(googleInfo).toBeDefined();
+      expect(googleInfo?.name).toBe('Google');
+      expect(googleInfo?.type).toBe('google');
+      expect(googleInfo?.icon).toBe('google');
+
+      // Ensure sensitive data is not exposed
+      expect((googleInfo as any)?.clientSecret).toBeUndefined();
+      expect((googleInfo as any)?.clientId).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('should include buttonText when specified', async () => {
+      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
+        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          oauthSso: {
+            ...defaultSsoConfig,
+            providers: [
+              {
+                ...defaultSsoConfig.providers[0],
+                buttonText: 'Login with Google',
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }),
+      } as any);
+
+      const info = await getPublicProviderInfo();
+      expect(info[0].buttonText).toBe('Login with Google');
+    });
+  });
+});