chore: update mcp sdk dependencies to latest versions (#546)

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
 
   #     - name: Run integration tests
   #       run: |
-  #         export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/mcphub_test"
+  #         export DB_URL="postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/mcphub_test"
   #         node test-integration.ts
   #       env:
   #         NODE_ENV: test

docs/configuration/docker-setup.mdx

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ services:
       - NODE_ENV=production
       - PORT=3000
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET:-your-jwt-secret}
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
     volumes:
       - ./mcp_settings.json:/app/mcp_settings.json:ro
       - ./servers.json:/app/servers.json:ro
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ services:
       - PORT=3000
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
       - JWT_EXPIRES_IN=${JWT_EXPIRES_IN:-24h}
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/mcphub
       - OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY}
       - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
     volumes:
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ services:
     environment:
       - NODE_ENV=development
       - PORT=3000
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
     volumes:
       - .:/app
       - /app/node_modules

docs/configuration/mcp-settings.mdx

@@ -259,6 +259,92 @@ MCPHub supports environment variable substitution using `${VAR_NAME}` syntax:
 }
 ```
 
+### Proxy Configuration (proxychains4)
+
+MCPHub supports routing STDIO server network traffic through a proxy using **proxychains4**. This feature is available on **Linux and macOS only** (Windows is not supported).
+
+<Note>
+To use this feature, you must have `proxychains4` installed on your system:
+- **Debian/Ubuntu**: `apt install proxychains4`
+- **macOS**: `brew install proxychains-ng`
+- **Arch Linux**: `pacman -S proxychains-ng`
+</Note>
+
+#### Basic Proxy Configuration
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "fetch-via-proxy": {
+      "command": "uvx",
+      "args": ["mcp-server-fetch"],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "type": "socks5",
+        "host": "127.0.0.1",
+        "port": 1080
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Proxy Configuration Options
+
+| Field        | Type    | Default   | Description                                      |
+| ------------ | ------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| `enabled`    | boolean | `false`   | Enable/disable proxy routing                     |
+| `type`       | string  | `socks5`  | Proxy protocol: `socks4`, `socks5`, or `http`    |
+| `host`       | string  | -         | Proxy server hostname or IP address              |
+| `port`       | number  | -         | Proxy server port                                |
+| `username`   | string  | -         | Proxy authentication username (optional)         |
+| `password`   | string  | -         | Proxy authentication password (optional)         |
+| `configPath` | string  | -         | Path to custom proxychains4 config file          |
+
+#### Proxy with Authentication
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "secure-server": {
+      "command": "npx",
+      "args": ["-y", "@example/mcp-server"],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "type": "http",
+        "host": "proxy.example.com",
+        "port": 8080,
+        "username": "${PROXY_USER}",
+        "password": "${PROXY_PASSWORD}"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### Using Custom proxychains4 Configuration
+
+For advanced use cases, you can provide your own proxychains4 configuration file:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "custom-proxy-server": {
+      "command": "python",
+      "args": ["-m", "custom_mcp_server"],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "configPath": "/etc/proxychains4/custom.conf"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+<Tip>
+When `configPath` is specified, all other proxy settings (`type`, `host`, `port`, etc.) are ignored, and the custom configuration file is used directly.
+</Tip>
+
 {/* ### Custom Server Scripts
 
 #### Local Python Server

docs/development/getting-started.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ PORT=3000
 NODE_ENV=development
 
 # Database Configuration
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/mcphub
+DB_URL=postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/mcphub
 
 # JWT Configuration
 JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key

docs/features/smart-routing.mdx

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Smart Routing requires additional setup compared to basic MCPHub usage:
         ports:
           - "3000:3000"
         environment:
-          - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
+          - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
           - OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
           - ENABLE_SMART_ROUTING=true
         depends_on:
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Smart Routing requires additional setup compared to basic MCPHub usage:
 
     2. **Set Environment Variables**:
     ```bash
-    export DATABASE_URL="postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub"
+    export DB_URL="postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub"
     export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_openai_api_key"
     export ENABLE_SMART_ROUTING="true"
     ```
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Smart Routing requires additional setup compared to basic MCPHub usage:
           - name: mcphub
             image: samanhappy/mcphub:latest
             env:
-            - name: DATABASE_URL
+            - name: DB_URL
               value: "postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub"
             - name: OPENAI_API_KEY
               valueFrom:
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Configure Smart Routing with these environment variables:
 
 ```bash
 # Required
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@host:5432/database
+DB_URL=postgresql://user:password@host:5432/database
 OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
 
 # Optional
@@ -219,10 +219,10 @@ EMBEDDING_BATCH_SIZE=100
   <Accordion title="Database Configuration">
     ```bash
     # Full PostgreSQL connection string
-    DATABASE_URL=postgresql://username:password@host:port/database?schema=public
+    DB_URL=postgresql://username:password@host:port/database?schema=public
 
     # SSL configuration for cloud databases
-    DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/db?sslmode=require
+    DB_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/db?sslmode=require
 
     # Connection pool settings
     DATABASE_POOL_SIZE=20
@@ -673,11 +673,11 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/smart-routing/feedback \
 
     **Solutions:**
     1. Verify PostgreSQL is running
-    2. Check DATABASE_URL format
+    2. Check DB_URL format
     3. Ensure pgvector extension is installed
     4. Test connection manually:
     ```bash
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
     ```
 
   </Accordion>

docs/installation.mdx

@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Set the following environment variables:
 
 ```bash
 # Database connection
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub
+DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub
 
 # OpenAI API for embeddings
 OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
@@ -563,10 +563,10 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
     **Database connection failed:**
     ```bash
     # Test database connection
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
 
     # Check if pgvector is installed
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
     ```
 
     **Embedding service errors:**

docs/zh/configuration/docker-setup.mdx

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ services:
       - NODE_ENV=production
       - PORT=3000
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET:-your-jwt-secret}
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
     volumes:
       - ./mcp_settings.json:/app/mcp_settings.json:ro
       - ./servers.json:/app/servers.json:ro
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ services:
       - PORT=3000
       - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
       - JWT_EXPIRES_IN=${JWT_EXPIRES_IN:-24h}
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/mcphub
       - OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY}
       - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
     volumes:
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ services:
     environment:
       - NODE_ENV=development
       - PORT=3000
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:password@postgres:5432/mcphub
     volumes:
       - .:/app
       - /app/node_modules

docs/zh/configuration/mcp-settings.mdx

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ MCPHub 支持使用 `${VAR_NAME}` 语法进行环境变量替换：
       "command": "python",
       "args": ["-m", "db_server"],
       "env": {
-        "DB_URL": "${NODE_ENV:development == 'production' ? DATABASE_URL : DEV_DATABASE_URL}"
+        "DB_URL": "${NODE_ENV:development == 'production' ? DB_URL : DEV_DB_URL}"
       }
     }
   }

docs/zh/development/getting-started.mdx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ PORT=3000
 NODE_ENV=development
 
 # 数据库配置
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/mcphub
+DB_URL=postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/mcphub
 
 # JWT 配置
 JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key

docs/zh/essentials/code.mdx

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ docker run -d \
   --name mcphub \
   -p 3000:3000 \
   -e NODE_ENV=production \
-  -e DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/mcphub \
+  -e DB_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/mcphub \
   -e JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key \
   mcphub/server:latest
 
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ docker run -d \
   --name mcphub \
   -p 3000:3000 \
   -e NODE_ENV=production \
-  -e DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/mcphub \
+  -e DB_URL=postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/mcphub \
   -e JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key \
   mcphub/server:latest
 

docs/zh/essentials/markdown.mdx

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ services:
       - '3000:3000'
     environment:
       - NODE_ENV=production
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@db:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://user:pass@db:5432/mcphub
 ```
 ````
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ services:
       - '3000:3000'
     environment:
       - NODE_ENV=production
-      - DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@db:5432/mcphub
+      - DB_URL=postgresql://user:pass@db:5432/mcphub
 ```
 
 ### 终端命令

docs/zh/features/smart-routing.mdx

@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/smart-routing/feedback \
 
     **解决方案：**
     1. 验证 PostgreSQL 是否正在运行
-    2. 检查 DATABASE_URL 格式
+    2. 检查 DB_URL 格式
     3. 确保安装了 pgvector 扩展
     4. 手动测试连接：
     ```bash
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
     ```
 
   </Accordion>

docs/zh/installation.mdx

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ description: '各种平台的详细安装说明'
 
 ```bash
 # 数据库连接
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub
+DB_URL=postgresql://mcphub:your_password@localhost:5432/mcphub
 
 # 用于嵌入的 OpenAI API
 OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
@@ -538,10 +538,10 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
     **数据库连接失败：**
     ```bash
     # 测试数据库连接
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "SELECT 1;"
 
     # 检查是否安装了 pgvector
-    psql $DATABASE_URL -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
+    psql $DB_URL -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector;"
     ```
 
     **嵌入服务错误：**

examples/mcp_settings_with_env_vars.json

@@ -28,7 +28,48 @@
       "env": {
         "API_KEY": "${MY_API_KEY}",
         "DEBUG": "${DEBUG_MODE}",
-        "DATABASE_URL": "${DATABASE_URL}"
+        "DB_URL": "${DB_URL}"
+      }
+    },
+    "example-stdio-with-proxy": {
+      "type": "stdio",
+      "command": "uvx",
+      "args": [
+        "mcp-server-fetch"
+      ],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "type": "socks5",
+        "host": "${PROXY_HOST}",
+        "port": 1080
+      }
+    },
+    "example-stdio-with-auth-proxy": {
+      "type": "stdio",
+      "command": "npx",
+      "args": [
+        "-y",
+        "@example/mcp-server"
+      ],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "type": "http",
+        "host": "${HTTP_PROXY_HOST}",
+        "port": 8080,
+        "username": "${PROXY_USERNAME}",
+        "password": "${PROXY_PASSWORD}"
+      }
+    },
+    "example-stdio-with-custom-proxy-config": {
+      "type": "stdio",
+      "command": "python",
+      "args": [
+        "-m",
+        "custom_mcp_server"
+      ],
+      "proxy": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "configPath": "/etc/proxychains4/custom.conf"
       }
     },
     "example-openapi-server": {
@@ -55,7 +96,10 @@
         "clientId": "${OAUTH_CLIENT_ID}",
         "clientSecret": "${OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET}",
         "accessToken": "${OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN}",
-        "scopes": ["read", "write"]
+        "scopes": [
+          "read",
+          "write"
+        ]
       }
     }
   },
@@ -77,4 +121,4 @@
       "baseUrl": "${MCPROUTER_BASE_URL}"
     }
   }
-}
+}

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import { SettingsProvider } from './contexts/SettingsContext';
 import MainLayout from './layouts/MainLayout';
 import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
 import LoginPage from './pages/LoginPage';
-import OAuthCallbackPage from './pages/OAuthCallbackPage';
 import DashboardPage from './pages/Dashboard';
 import ServersPage from './pages/ServersPage';
 import GroupsPage from './pages/GroupsPage';
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ function App() {
                 <Routes>
                   {/* 公共路由 */}
                   <Route path="/login" element={<LoginPage />} />
-                  <Route path="/oauth-callback" element={<OAuthCallbackPage />} />
 
                   {/* 受保护的路由，使用 MainLayout 作为布局容器 */}
                   <Route element={<ProtectedRoute />}>

frontend/src/components/GroupCard.tsx

@@ -1,99 +1,103 @@
-import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { Group, Server, IGroupServerConfig } from '@/types'
+import { Group, Server, IGroupServerConfig } from '@/types';
-import { Edit, Trash, Copy, Check, Link, FileCode, DropdownIcon, Wrench } from '@/components/icons/LucideIcons'
+import {
-import DeleteDialog from '@/components/ui/DeleteDialog'
+  Edit,
-import { useToast } from '@/contexts/ToastContext'
+  Trash,
-import { useSettingsData } from '@/hooks/useSettingsData'
+  Copy,
+  Check,
+  Link,
+  FileCode,
+  DropdownIcon,
+  Wrench,
+} from '@/components/icons/LucideIcons';
+import DeleteDialog from '@/components/ui/DeleteDialog';
+import { useToast } from '@/contexts/ToastContext';
+import { useSettingsData } from '@/hooks/useSettingsData';
 
 interface GroupCardProps {
-  group: Group
+  group: Group;
-  servers: Server[]
+  servers: Server[];
-  onEdit: (group: Group) => void
+  onEdit: (group: Group) => void;
-  onDelete: (groupId: string) => void
+  onDelete: (groupId: string) => void;
 }
 
-const GroupCard = ({
+const GroupCard = ({ group, servers, onEdit, onDelete }: GroupCardProps) => {
-  group,
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  servers,
+  const { showToast } = useToast();
-  onEdit,
+  const { installConfig } = useSettingsData();
-  onDelete
+  const [showDeleteDialog, setShowDeleteDialog] = useState(false);
-}: GroupCardProps) => {
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false);
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const [showCopyDropdown, setShowCopyDropdown] = useState(false);
-  const { showToast } = useToast()
+  const [expandedServer, setExpandedServer] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const { installConfig } = useSettingsData()
+  const dropdownRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const [showDeleteDialog, setShowDeleteDialog] = useState(false)
-  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
-  const [showCopyDropdown, setShowCopyDropdown] = useState(false)
-  const [expandedServer, setExpandedServer] = useState<string | null>(null)
-  const dropdownRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 
   // Close dropdown when clicking outside
   useEffect(() => {
     const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
       if (dropdownRef.current && !dropdownRef.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
-        setShowCopyDropdown(false)
+        setShowCopyDropdown(false);
       }
-    }
+    };
 
-    document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside)
+    document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
     return () => {
-      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside)
+      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
-    }
+    };
-  }, [])
+  }, []);
 
   const handleEdit = () => {
-    onEdit(group)
+    onEdit(group);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleDelete = () => {
-    setShowDeleteDialog(true)
+    setShowDeleteDialog(true);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleConfirmDelete = () => {
-    onDelete(group.id)
+    onDelete(group.id);
-    setShowDeleteDialog(false)
+    setShowDeleteDialog(false);
-  }
+  };
 
   const copyToClipboard = (text: string) => {
     if (navigator.clipboard && window.isSecureContext) {
       navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(() => {
-        setCopied(true)
+        setCopied(true);
-        setShowCopyDropdown(false)
+        setShowCopyDropdown(false);
-        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success')
+        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success');
-        setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
+        setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
-      })
+      });
     } else {
       // Fallback for HTTP or unsupported clipboard API
-      const textArea = document.createElement('textarea')
+      const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
-      textArea.value = text
+      textArea.value = text;
       // Avoid scrolling to bottom
-      textArea.style.position = 'fixed'
+      textArea.style.position = 'fixed';
-      textArea.style.left = '-9999px'
+      textArea.style.left = '-9999px';
-      document.body.appendChild(textArea)
+      document.body.appendChild(textArea);
-      textArea.focus()
+      textArea.focus();
-      textArea.select()
+      textArea.select();
       try {
-        document.execCommand('copy')
+        document.execCommand('copy');
-        setCopied(true)
+        setCopied(true);
-        setShowCopyDropdown(false)
+        setShowCopyDropdown(false);
-        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success')
+        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success');
-        setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
+        setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
       } catch (err) {
-        showToast(t('common.copyFailed') || 'Copy failed', 'error')
+        showToast(t('common.copyFailed') || 'Copy failed', 'error');
-        console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', err)
+        console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', err);
       }
-      document.body.removeChild(textArea)
+      document.body.removeChild(textArea);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCopyId = () => {
-    copyToClipboard(group.id)
+    copyToClipboard(group.id);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCopyUrl = () => {
-    copyToClipboard(`${installConfig.baseUrl}/mcp/${group.id}`)
+    copyToClipboard(`${installConfig.baseUrl}/mcp/${group.id}`);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCopyJson = () => {
     const jsonConfig = {
@@ -101,23 +105,23 @@ const GroupCard = ({
         mcphub: {
           url: `${installConfig.baseUrl}/mcp/${group.id}`,
           headers: {
-            Authorization: "Bearer <your-access-token>"
+            Authorization: 'Bearer <your-access-token>',
-          }
+          },
-        }
+        },
-      }
+      },
-    }
+    };
-    copyToClipboard(JSON.stringify(jsonConfig, null, 2))
+    copyToClipboard(JSON.stringify(jsonConfig, null, 2));
-  }
+  };
 
   // Helper function to normalize group servers to get server names
   const getServerNames = (servers: string[] | IGroupServerConfig[]): string[] => {
-    return servers.map(server => typeof server === 'string' ? server : server.name);
+    return servers.map((server) => (typeof server === 'string' ? server : server.name));
   };
 
   // Helper function to get server configuration
   const getServerConfig = (serverName: string): IGroupServerConfig | undefined => {
-    const server = group.servers.find(s =>
+    const server = group.servers.find((s) =>
-      typeof s === 'string' ? s === serverName : s.name === serverName
+      typeof s === 'string' ? s === serverName : s.name === serverName,
     );
     if (typeof server === 'string') {
       return { name: server, tools: 'all' };
@@ -127,11 +131,11 @@ const GroupCard = ({
 
   // Get servers that belong to this group
   const serverNames = getServerNames(group.servers);
-  const groupServers = servers.filter(server => serverNames.includes(server.name));
+  const groupServers = servers.filter((server) => serverNames.includes(server.name));
 
   return (
-    <div className="bg-white shadow rounded-lg p-6 ">
+    <div className="bg-white shadow rounded-lg p-4">
-      <div className="flex justify-between items-center mb-4">
+      <div className="flex justify-between items-center">
         <div>
           <div className="flex items-center">
             <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-800">{group.name}</h2>
@@ -175,9 +179,7 @@ const GroupCard = ({
               </div>
             </div>
           </div>
-          {group.description && (
+          {group.description && <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm mt-1">{group.description}</p>}
-            <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm mt-1">{group.description}</p>
-          )}
         </div>
         <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
           <div className="bg-blue-50 text-blue-700 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm btn-secondary">
@@ -200,17 +202,19 @@ const GroupCard = ({
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="mt-4">
+      <div className="">
         {groupServers.length === 0 ? (
           <p className="text-gray-500 italic">{t('groups.noServers')}</p>
         ) : (
           <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-            {groupServers.map(server => {
+            {groupServers.map((server) => {
               const serverConfig = getServerConfig(server.name);
-              const hasToolRestrictions = serverConfig && serverConfig.tools !== 'all' && Array.isArray(serverConfig.tools);
+              const hasToolRestrictions =
-              const toolCount = hasToolRestrictions && Array.isArray(serverConfig?.tools)
+                serverConfig && serverConfig.tools !== 'all' && Array.isArray(serverConfig.tools);
-                ? serverConfig.tools.length
+              const toolCount =
-                : (server.tools?.length || 0); // Show total tool count when all tools are selected
+                hasToolRestrictions && Array.isArray(serverConfig?.tools)
+                  ? serverConfig.tools.length
+                  : server.tools?.length || 0; // Show total tool count when all tools are selected
 
               const isExpanded = expandedServer === server.name;
 
@@ -219,7 +223,7 @@ const GroupCard = ({
                 if (hasToolRestrictions && Array.isArray(serverConfig?.tools)) {
                   return serverConfig.tools;
                 } else if (server.tools && server.tools.length > 0) {
-                  return server.tools.map(tool => tool.name);
+                  return server.tools.map((tool) => tool.name);
                 }
                 return [];
               };
@@ -235,9 +239,15 @@ const GroupCard = ({
                     onClick={handleServerClick}
                   >
                     <span className="font-medium text-gray-700 text-sm">{server.name}</span>
-                    <span className={`inline-block h-2 w-2 rounded-full ${server.status === 'connected' ? 'bg-green-500' :
+                    <span
-                      server.status === 'connecting' ? 'bg-yellow-500' : 'bg-red-500'
+                      className={`inline-block h-2 w-2 rounded-full ${
-                      }`}></span>
+                        server.status === 'connected'
+                          ? 'bg-green-500'
+                          : server.status === 'connecting'
+                            ? 'bg-yellow-500'
+                            : 'bg-red-500'
+                      }`}
+                    ></span>
                     {toolCount > 0 && (
                       <span className="text-xs text-blue-600 bg-blue-100 px-2 py-0.5 rounded flex items-center gap-1">
                         <Wrench size={12} />
@@ -278,7 +288,7 @@ const GroupCard = ({
         isGroup={true}
       />
     </div>
-  )
+  );
-}
+};
 
-export default GroupCard
+export default GroupCard;

frontend/src/components/ServerCard.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ interface ServerCardProps {
   onReload?: (server: Server) => Promise<boolean>;
 }
 
-const ServerCard = ({ server, onRemove, onEdit, onToggle, onRefresh, onReload }: ServerCardProps) => {
+const ServerCard = ({
+  server,
+  onRemove,
+  onEdit,
+  onToggle,
+  onRefresh,
+  onReload,
+}: ServerCardProps) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { showToast } = useToast();
   const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
@@ -232,10 +239,10 @@ const ServerCard = ({ server, onRemove, onEdit, onToggle, onRefresh, onReload }:
   return (
     <>
       <div
-        className={`bg-white shadow rounded-lg p-6 mb-6 page-card transition-all duration-200 ${server.enabled === false ? 'opacity-60' : ''}`}
+        className={`bg-white shadow rounded-lg mb-6 page-card transition-all duration-200 ${server.enabled === false ? 'opacity-60' : ''}`}
       >
         <div
-          className="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer"
+          className="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer p-4"
           onClick={() => setIsExpanded(!isExpanded)}
         >
           <div className="flex items-center space-x-3">
@@ -385,9 +392,9 @@ const ServerCard = ({ server, onRemove, onEdit, onToggle, onRefresh, onReload }:
         {isExpanded && (
           <>
             {server.tools && (
-              <div className="mt-6">
+              <div className="px-4">
                 <h6
-                  className={`font-medium ${server.enabled === false ? 'text-gray-600' : 'text-gray-900'} mb-4`}
+                  className={`font-medium ${server.enabled === false ? 'text-gray-600' : 'text-gray-900'} mb-2`}
                 >
                   {t('server.tools')}
                 </h6>
@@ -405,9 +412,9 @@ const ServerCard = ({ server, onRemove, onEdit, onToggle, onRefresh, onReload }:
             )}
 
             {server.prompts && (
-              <div className="mt-6">
+              <div className="px-4 pb-2">
                 <h6
-                  className={`font-medium ${server.enabled === false ? 'text-gray-600' : 'text-gray-900'} mb-4`}
+                  className={`font-medium ${server.enabled === false ? 'text-gray-600' : 'text-gray-900'}`}
                 >
                   {t('server.prompts')}
                 </h6>

frontend/src/components/ui/Pagination.tsx

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 import React from 'react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 interface PaginationProps {
   currentPage: number;
   totalPages: number;
   onPageChange: (page: number) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean;
 }
 
 const Pagination: React.FC<PaginationProps> = ({
   currentPage,
   totalPages,
-  onPageChange
+  onPageChange,
+  disabled = false
 }) => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   // Generate page buttons
   const getPageButtons = () => {
     const buttons = [];
@@ -95,26 +99,26 @@ const Pagination: React.FC<PaginationProps> = ({
     <div className="flex justify-center items-center my-6">
       <button
         onClick={() => onPageChange(Math.max(1, currentPage - 1))}
-        disabled={currentPage === 1}
+        disabled={disabled || currentPage === 1}
-        className={`px-3 py-1 rounded mr-2 ${currentPage === 1
+        className={`px-3 py-1 rounded mr-2 ${disabled || currentPage === 1
           ? 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-400 cursor-not-allowed'
           : 'bg-gray-200 hover:bg-gray-300 text-gray-700 btn-secondary'
           }`}
       >
-        &laquo; Prev
+        &laquo; {t('common.previous')}
       </button>
 
       <div className="flex">{getPageButtons()}</div>
 
       <button
         onClick={() => onPageChange(Math.min(totalPages, currentPage + 1))}
-        disabled={currentPage === totalPages}
+        disabled={disabled || currentPage === totalPages}
-        className={`px-3 py-1 rounded ml-2 ${currentPage === totalPages
+        className={`px-3 py-1 rounded ml-2 ${disabled || currentPage === totalPages
           ? 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-400 cursor-not-allowed'
           : 'bg-gray-200 hover:bg-gray-300 text-gray-700 btn-secondary'
           }`}
       >
-        Next &raquo;
+        {t('common.next')} &raquo;
       </button>
     </div>
   );

frontend/src/components/ui/PromptCard.tsx

@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ const PromptCard = ({ prompt, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: PromptCar
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="bg-white border border-gray-200 shadow rounded-lg p-4 mb-4">
+    <div className="bg-white border border-gray-200 shadow rounded-lg mb-4">
       <div
-        className="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer"
+        className="flex justify-between items-center p-2 cursor-pointer"
         onClick={() => setIsExpanded(!isExpanded)}
       >
         <div className="flex-1">

frontend/src/components/ui/ToolCard.tsx

@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
-import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { Tool } from '@/types'
+import { Tool } from '@/types';
-import { ChevronDown, ChevronRight, Play, Loader, Edit, Check, Copy } from '@/components/icons/LucideIcons'
+import {
-import { callTool, ToolCallResult, updateToolDescription } from '@/services/toolService'
+  ChevronDown,
-import { useSettingsData } from '@/hooks/useSettingsData'
+  ChevronRight,
-import { useToast } from '@/contexts/ToastContext'
+  Play,
-import { Switch } from './ToggleGroup'
+  Loader,
-import DynamicForm from './DynamicForm'
+  Edit,
-import ToolResult from './ToolResult'
+  Check,
+  Copy,
+} from '@/components/icons/LucideIcons';
+import { callTool, ToolCallResult, updateToolDescription } from '@/services/toolService';
+import { useSettingsData } from '@/hooks/useSettingsData';
+import { useToast } from '@/contexts/ToastContext';
+import { Switch } from './ToggleGroup';
+import DynamicForm from './DynamicForm';
+import ToolResult from './ToolResult';
 
 interface ToolCardProps {
-  server: string
+  server: string;
-  tool: Tool
+  tool: Tool;
-  onToggle?: (toolName: string, enabled: boolean) => void
+  onToggle?: (toolName: string, enabled: boolean) => void;
-  onDescriptionUpdate?: (toolName: string, description: string) => void
+  onDescriptionUpdate?: (toolName: string, description: string) => void;
 }
 
 // Helper to check for "empty" values
@@ -26,165 +34,173 @@ function isEmptyValue(value: any): boolean {
 }
 
 const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { showToast } = useToast()
+  const { showToast } = useToast();
-  const { nameSeparator } = useSettingsData()
+  const { nameSeparator } = useSettingsData();
-  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false)
+  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
-  const [showRunForm, setShowRunForm] = useState(false)
+  const [showRunForm, setShowRunForm] = useState(false);
-  const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false)
+  const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false);
-  const [result, setResult] = useState<ToolCallResult | null>(null)
+  const [result, setResult] = useState<ToolCallResult | null>(null);
-  const [isEditingDescription, setIsEditingDescription] = useState(false)
+  const [isEditingDescription, setIsEditingDescription] = useState(false);
-  const [customDescription, setCustomDescription] = useState(tool.description || '')
+  const [customDescription, setCustomDescription] = useState(tool.description || '');
-  const descriptionInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
+  const descriptionInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
-  const descriptionTextRef = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null)
+  const descriptionTextRef = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
-  const [textWidth, setTextWidth] = useState<number>(0)
+  const [textWidth, setTextWidth] = useState<number>(0);
-  const [copiedToolName, setCopiedToolName] = useState(false)
+  const [copiedToolName, setCopiedToolName] = useState(false);
 
   // Focus the input when editing mode is activated
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isEditingDescription && descriptionInputRef.current) {
-      descriptionInputRef.current.focus()
+      descriptionInputRef.current.focus();
       // Set input width to match text width
       if (textWidth > 0) {
-        descriptionInputRef.current.style.width = `${textWidth + 20}px` // Add some padding
+        descriptionInputRef.current.style.width = `${textWidth + 20}px`; // Add some padding
       }
     }
-  }, [isEditingDescription, textWidth])
+  }, [isEditingDescription, textWidth]);
 
   // Measure text width when not editing
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isEditingDescription && descriptionTextRef.current) {
-      setTextWidth(descriptionTextRef.current.offsetWidth)
+      setTextWidth(descriptionTextRef.current.offsetWidth);
     }
-  }, [isEditingDescription, customDescription])
+  }, [isEditingDescription, customDescription]);
 
   // Generate a unique key for localStorage based on tool name and server
   const getStorageKey = useCallback(() => {
-    return `mcphub_tool_form_${server ? `${server}_` : ''}${tool.name}`
+    return `mcphub_tool_form_${server ? `${server}_` : ''}${tool.name}`;
-  }, [tool.name, server])
+  }, [tool.name, server]);
 
   // Clear form data from localStorage
   const clearStoredFormData = useCallback(() => {
-    localStorage.removeItem(getStorageKey())
+    localStorage.removeItem(getStorageKey());
-  }, [getStorageKey])
+  }, [getStorageKey]);
 
   const handleToggle = (enabled: boolean) => {
     if (onToggle) {
-      onToggle(tool.name, enabled)
+      onToggle(tool.name, enabled);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleDescriptionEdit = () => {
-    setIsEditingDescription(true)
+    setIsEditingDescription(true);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleDescriptionSave = async () => {
     try {
-      const result = await updateToolDescription(server, tool.name, customDescription)
+      const result = await updateToolDescription(server, tool.name, customDescription);
       if (result.success) {
-        setIsEditingDescription(false)
+        setIsEditingDescription(false);
         if (onDescriptionUpdate) {
-          onDescriptionUpdate(tool.name, customDescription)
+          onDescriptionUpdate(tool.name, customDescription);
         }
       } else {
         // Revert on error
-        setCustomDescription(tool.description || '')
+        setCustomDescription(tool.description || '');
-        console.error('Failed to update tool description:', result.error)
+        console.error('Failed to update tool description:', result.error);
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error updating tool description:', error)
+      console.error('Error updating tool description:', error);
-      setCustomDescription(tool.description || '')
+      setCustomDescription(tool.description || '');
-      setIsEditingDescription(false)
+      setIsEditingDescription(false);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleDescriptionChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    setCustomDescription(e.target.value)
+    setCustomDescription(e.target.value);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleDescriptionKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
     if (e.key === 'Enter') {
-      handleDescriptionSave()
+      handleDescriptionSave();
     } else if (e.key === 'Escape') {
-      setCustomDescription(tool.description || '')
+      setCustomDescription(tool.description || '');
-      setIsEditingDescription(false)
+      setIsEditingDescription(false);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCopyToolName = async (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
-    e.stopPropagation()
+    e.stopPropagation();
-    
+
     try {
       if (navigator.clipboard && window.isSecureContext) {
-        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(tool.name)
+        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(tool.name);
-        setCopiedToolName(true)
+        setCopiedToolName(true);
-        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success')
+        showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success');
-        setTimeout(() => setCopiedToolName(false), 2000)
+        setTimeout(() => setCopiedToolName(false), 2000);
       } else {
         // Fallback for HTTP or unsupported clipboard API
-        const textArea = document.createElement('textarea')
+        const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
-        textArea.value = tool.name
+        textArea.value = tool.name;
-        textArea.style.position = 'fixed'
+        textArea.style.position = 'fixed';
-        textArea.style.left = '-9999px'
+        textArea.style.left = '-9999px';
-        document.body.appendChild(textArea)
+        document.body.appendChild(textArea);
-        textArea.focus()
+        textArea.focus();
-        textArea.select()
+        textArea.select();
         try {
-          document.execCommand('copy')
+          document.execCommand('copy');
-          setCopiedToolName(true)
+          setCopiedToolName(true);
-          showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success')
+          showToast(t('common.copySuccess'), 'success');
-          setTimeout(() => setCopiedToolName(false), 2000)
+          setTimeout(() => setCopiedToolName(false), 2000);
         } catch (err) {
-          showToast(t('common.copyFailed'), 'error')
+          showToast(t('common.copyFailed'), 'error');
-          console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', err)
+          console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', err);
         }
-        document.body.removeChild(textArea)
+        document.body.removeChild(textArea);
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      showToast(t('common.copyFailed'), 'error')
+      showToast(t('common.copyFailed'), 'error');
-      console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', error)
+      console.error('Copy to clipboard failed:', error);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleRunTool = async (arguments_: Record<string, any>) => {
-    setIsRunning(true)
+    setIsRunning(true);
     try {
       // filter empty values
-      arguments_ = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(arguments_).filter(([_, v]) => !isEmptyValue(v)))
+      arguments_ = Object.fromEntries(
-      const result = await callTool({
+        Object.entries(arguments_).filter(([_, v]) => !isEmptyValue(v)),
-        toolName: tool.name,
+      );
-        arguments: arguments_,
+      const result = await callTool(
-      }, server)
+        {
+          toolName: tool.name,
+          arguments: arguments_,
+        },
+        server,
+      );
 
-      setResult(result)
+      setResult(result);
       // Clear form data on successful submission
       // clearStoredFormData()
     } catch (error) {
       setResult({
         success: false,
         error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error occurred',
-      })
+      });
     } finally {
-      setIsRunning(false)
+      setIsRunning(false);
     }
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCancelRun = () => {
-    setShowRunForm(false)
+    setShowRunForm(false);
     // Clear form data when cancelled
-    clearStoredFormData()
+    clearStoredFormData();
-    setResult(null)
+    setResult(null);
-  }
+  };
 
   const handleCloseResult = () => {
-    setResult(null)
+    setResult(null);
-  }
+  };
 
   return (
-    <div className="bg-white border border-gray-200 shadow rounded-lg p-4 mb-4">
+    <div className="bg-white border border-gray-200 shadow rounded-lg mb-4">
       <div
-        className="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer"
+        className="flex justify-between items-center cursor-pointer p-2"
-        onClick={() => setIsExpanded(!isExpanded)}
+        onClick={(e) => {
+          e.stopPropagation();
+          setIsExpanded(!isExpanded);
+        }}
       >
         <div className="flex-1">
           <h3 className="text-lg font-medium text-gray-900 inline-flex items-center">
@@ -194,11 +210,7 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
               onClick={handleCopyToolName}
               title={t('common.copy')}
             >
-              {copiedToolName ? (
+              {copiedToolName ? <Check size={16} className="text-green-500" /> : <Copy size={16} />}
-                <Check size={16} className="text-green-500" />
-              ) : (
-                <Copy size={16} />
-              )}
             </button>
             <span className="ml-2 text-sm font-normal text-gray-600 inline-flex items-center">
               {isEditingDescription ? (
@@ -213,14 +225,14 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
                     onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
                     style={{
                       minWidth: '100px',
-                      width: textWidth > 0 ? `${textWidth + 20}px` : 'auto'
+                      width: textWidth > 0 ? `${textWidth + 20}px` : 'auto',
                     }}
                   />
                   <button
                     className="ml-2 p-1 text-green-600 hover:text-green-800 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
                     onClick={(e) => {
-                      e.stopPropagation()
+                      e.stopPropagation();
-                      handleDescriptionSave()
+                      handleDescriptionSave();
                     }}
                   >
                     <Check size={16} />
@@ -228,12 +240,14 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
                 </>
               ) : (
                 <>
-                  <span ref={descriptionTextRef}>{customDescription || t('tool.noDescription')}</span>
+                  <span ref={descriptionTextRef}>
+                    {customDescription || t('tool.noDescription')}
+                  </span>
                   <button
                     className="ml-2 p-1 text-gray-500 hover:text-blue-600 cursor-pointer transition-colors"
                     onClick={(e) => {
-                      e.stopPropagation()
+                      e.stopPropagation();
-                      handleDescriptionEdit()
+                      handleDescriptionEdit();
                     }}
                   >
                     <Edit size={14} />
@@ -244,10 +258,7 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
           </h3>
         </div>
         <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
-          <div
+          <div className="flex items-center space-x-2" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-            className="flex items-center space-x-2"
-            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-          >
             <Switch
               checked={tool.enabled ?? true}
               onCheckedChange={handleToggle}
@@ -256,18 +267,14 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
           </div>
           <button
             onClick={(e) => {
-              e.stopPropagation()
+              e.stopPropagation();
-              setIsExpanded(true) // Ensure card is expanded when showing run form
+              setIsExpanded(true); // Ensure card is expanded when showing run form
-              setShowRunForm(true)
+              setShowRunForm(true);
             }}
             className="flex items-center space-x-1 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 hover:bg-blue-100 rounded-md transition-colors btn-primary"
             disabled={isRunning || !tool.enabled}
           >
-            {isRunning ? (
+            {isRunning ? <Loader size={14} className="animate-spin" /> : <Play size={14} />}
-              <Loader size={14} className="animate-spin" />
-            ) : (
-              <Play size={14} />
-            )}
             <span>{isRunning ? t('tool.running') : t('tool.run')}</span>
           </button>
           <button className="text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-600">
@@ -297,7 +304,9 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
                 onCancel={handleCancelRun}
                 loading={isRunning}
                 storageKey={getStorageKey()}
-                title={t('tool.runToolWithName', { name: tool.name.replace(server + nameSeparator, '') })}
+                title={t('tool.runToolWithName', {
+                  name: tool.name.replace(server + nameSeparator, ''),
+                })}
               />
               {/* Tool Result */}
               {result && (
@@ -307,12 +316,10 @@ const ToolCard = ({ tool, server, onToggle, onDescriptionUpdate }: ToolCardProps
               )}
             </div>
           )}
-
-
         </div>
       )}
     </div>
-  )
+  );
-}
+};
 
-export default ToolCard
+export default ToolCard;

frontend/src/contexts/ServerContext.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ const CONFIG = {
   },
 };
 
+// Pagination info type
+interface PaginationInfo {
+  page: number;
+  limit: number;
+  total: number;
+  totalPages: number;
+  hasNextPage: boolean;
+  hasPrevPage: boolean;
+}
+
 // Context type definition
 interface ServerContextType {
   servers: Server[];
@@ -24,6 +34,11 @@ interface ServerContextType {
   setError: (error: string | null) => void;
   isLoading: boolean;
   fetchAttempts: number;
+  pagination: PaginationInfo | null;
+  currentPage: number;
+  serversPerPage: number;
+  setCurrentPage: (page: number) => void;
+  setServersPerPage: (limit: number) => void;
   triggerRefresh: () => void;
   refreshIfNeeded: () => void; // Smart refresh with debounce
   handleServerAdd: () => void;
@@ -45,6 +60,9 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
   const [refreshKey, setRefreshKey] = useState(0);
   const [isInitialLoading, setIsInitialLoading] = useState(true);
   const [fetchAttempts, setFetchAttempts] = useState(0);
+  const [pagination, setPagination] = useState<PaginationInfo | null>(null);
+  const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(1);
+  const [serversPerPage, setServersPerPage] = useState(10);
 
   // Timer reference for polling
   const intervalRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null);
@@ -73,18 +91,31 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
       const fetchServers = async () => {
         try {
           console.log('[ServerContext] Fetching servers from API...');
-          const data = await apiGet('/servers');
+          // Build query parameters for pagination
+          const params = new URLSearchParams();
+          params.append('page', currentPage.toString());
+          params.append('limit', serversPerPage.toString());
+          const data = await apiGet(`/servers?${params.toString()}`);
 
           // Update last fetch time
           lastFetchTimeRef.current = Date.now();
 
           if (data && data.success && Array.isArray(data.data)) {
             setServers(data.data);
+            // Update pagination info if available
+            if (data.pagination) {
+              setPagination(data.pagination);
+            } else {
+              setPagination(null);
+            }
           } else if (data && Array.isArray(data)) {
+            // Compatibility handling for non-paginated responses
             setServers(data);
+            setPagination(null);
           } else {
             console.error('Invalid server data format:', data);
             setServers([]);
+            setPagination(null);
           }
 
           // Reset error state
@@ -114,7 +145,7 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
       // Set up regular polling
       intervalRef.current = setInterval(fetchServers, CONFIG.normal.pollingInterval);
     },
-    [t],
+    [t, currentPage, serversPerPage],
   );
 
   // Watch for authentication status changes
@@ -150,7 +181,11 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
     const fetchInitialData = async () => {
       try {
         console.log('[ServerContext] Initial fetch - attempt', attemptsRef.current + 1);
-        const data = await apiGet('/servers');
+        // Build query parameters for pagination
+        const params = new URLSearchParams();
+        params.append('page', currentPage.toString());
+        params.append('limit', serversPerPage.toString());
+        const data = await apiGet(`/servers?${params.toString()}`);
 
         // Update last fetch time
         lastFetchTimeRef.current = Date.now();
@@ -158,6 +193,12 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
         // Handle API response wrapper object, extract data field
         if (data && data.success && Array.isArray(data.data)) {
           setServers(data.data);
+          // Update pagination info if available
+          if (data.pagination) {
+            setPagination(data.pagination);
+          } else {
+            setPagination(null);
+          }
           setIsInitialLoading(false);
           // Initialization successful, start normal polling (skip immediate to avoid duplicate fetch)
           startNormalPolling({ immediate: false });
@@ -165,6 +206,7 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
         } else if (data && Array.isArray(data)) {
           // Compatibility handling, if API directly returns array
           setServers(data);
+          setPagination(null);
           setIsInitialLoading(false);
           // Initialization successful, start normal polling (skip immediate to avoid duplicate fetch)
           startNormalPolling({ immediate: false });
@@ -173,6 +215,7 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
           // If data format is not as expected, set to empty array
           console.error('Invalid server data format:', data);
           setServers([]);
+          setPagination(null);
           setIsInitialLoading(false);
           // Initialization successful but data is empty, start normal polling (skip immediate)
           startNormalPolling({ immediate: false });
@@ -227,7 +270,7 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
     return () => {
       clearTimer();
     };
-  }, [refreshKey, t, isInitialLoading, startNormalPolling]);
+  }, [refreshKey, t, isInitialLoading, startNormalPolling, currentPage, serversPerPage]);
 
   // Manually trigger refresh (always refreshes)
   const triggerRefresh = useCallback(() => {
@@ -383,12 +426,28 @@ export const ServerProvider: React.FC<{ children: React.ReactNode }> = ({ childr
     [t, triggerRefresh],
   );
 
+  // Handle page change
+  const handlePageChange = useCallback((page: number) => {
+    setCurrentPage(page);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Handle servers per page change
+  const handleServersPerPageChange = useCallback((limit: number) => {
+    setServersPerPage(limit);
+    setCurrentPage(1); // Reset to first page when changing page size
+  }, []);
+
   const value: ServerContextType = {
     servers,
     error,
     setError,
     isLoading: isInitialLoading,
     fetchAttempts,
+    pagination,
+    currentPage,
+    serversPerPage,
+    setCurrentPage: handlePageChange,
+    setServersPerPage: handleServersPerPageChange,
     triggerRefresh,
     refreshIfNeeded,
     handleServerAdd,

frontend/src/pages/LoginPage.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-import React, { useState, useMemo, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
+import React, { useState, useMemo, useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useAuth } from '../contexts/AuthContext';
-import { getToken, getOAuthSsoConfig, initiateOAuthSsoLogin } from '../services/authService';
+import { getToken } from '../services/authService';
 import ThemeSwitch from '@/components/ui/ThemeSwitch';
 import LanguageSwitch from '@/components/ui/LanguageSwitch';
 import DefaultPasswordWarningModal from '@/components/ui/DefaultPasswordWarningModal';
-import { OAuthSsoConfig, OAuthSsoProvider } from '../types';
 
 const sanitizeReturnUrl = (value: string | null): string | null => {
   if (!value) {
@@ -30,44 +29,6 @@ const sanitizeReturnUrl = (value: string | null): string | null => {
   }
 };
 
-// Provider icon component
-const ProviderIcon: React.FC<{ type: string; className?: string }> = ({ type, className = 'w-5 h-5' }) => {
-  switch (type) {
-    case 'google':
-      return (
-        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
-          <path d="M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z" fill="#4285F4"/>
-          <path d="M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z" fill="#34A853"/>
-          <path d="M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z" fill="#FBBC05"/>
-          <path d="M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z" fill="#EA4335"/>
-        </svg>
-      );
-    case 'microsoft':
-      return (
-        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
-          <path d="M11.4 11.4H2V2h9.4v9.4z" fill="#F25022"/>
-          <path d="M22 11.4h-9.4V2H22v9.4z" fill="#7FBA00"/>
-          <path d="M11.4 22H2v-9.4h9.4V22z" fill="#00A4EF"/>
-          <path d="M22 22h-9.4v-9.4H22V22z" fill="#FFB900"/>
-        </svg>
-      );
-    case 'github':
-      return (
-        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
-          <path fillRule="evenodd" clipRule="evenodd" d="M12 2C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12c0 4.42 2.865 8.17 6.839 9.49.5.092.682-.217.682-.482 0-.237-.009-.866-.013-1.7-2.782.604-3.369-1.34-3.369-1.34-.454-1.156-1.11-1.464-1.11-1.464-.908-.62.069-.608.069-.608 1.003.07 1.531 1.03 1.531 1.03.892 1.529 2.341 1.087 2.91.831.092-.646.35-1.086.636-1.336-2.22-.253-4.555-1.11-4.555-4.943 0-1.091.39-1.984 1.029-2.683-.103-.253-.446-1.27.098-2.647 0 0 .84-.269 2.75 1.025A9.578 9.578 0 0112 6.836c.85.004 1.705.115 2.504.337 1.909-1.294 2.747-1.025 2.747-1.025.546 1.377.203 2.394.1 2.647.64.699 1.028 1.592 1.028 2.683 0 3.842-2.339 4.687-4.566 4.935.359.309.678.919.678 1.852 0 1.336-.012 2.415-.012 2.743 0 .267.18.579.688.481C19.137 20.167 22 16.418 22 12c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10z"/>
-        </svg>
-      );
-    default:
-      return (
-        <svg className={className} viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2">
-          <path d="M15 3h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-4"/>
-          <polyline points="10 17 15 12 10 7"/>
-          <line x1="15" y1="12" x2="3" y2="12"/>
-        </svg>
-      );
-  }
-};
-
 const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [username, setUsername] = useState('');
@@ -75,7 +36,6 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [showDefaultPasswordWarning, setShowDefaultPasswordWarning] = useState(false);
-  const [ssoConfig, setSsoConfig] = useState<OAuthSsoConfig | null>(null);
   const { login } = useAuth();
   const location = useLocation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -84,25 +44,6 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
     return sanitizeReturnUrl(params.get('returnUrl'));
   }, [location.search]);
 
-  // Check for OAuth error in URL params
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
-    const oauthError = params.get('error');
-    const oauthMessage = params.get('message');
-    if (oauthError === 'oauth_failed' && oauthMessage) {
-      setError(oauthMessage);
-    }
-  }, [location.search]);
-
-  // Load OAuth SSO configuration
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const loadSsoConfig = async () => {
-      const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
-      setSsoConfig(config);
-    };
-    loadSsoConfig();
-  }, []);
-
   const isServerUnavailableError = useCallback((message?: string) => {
     if (!message) return false;
     const normalized = message.toLowerCase();
@@ -196,18 +137,11 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
     }
   };
 
-  const handleSsoLogin = (provider: OAuthSsoProvider) => {
-    initiateOAuthSsoLogin(provider.id, returnUrl || undefined);
-  };
-
   const handleCloseWarning = () => {
     setShowDefaultPasswordWarning(false);
     redirectAfterLogin();
   };
 
-  const showLocalAuth = !ssoConfig?.enabled || ssoConfig.localAuthAllowed;
-  const showSsoProviders = ssoConfig?.enabled && ssoConfig.providers.length > 0;
-
   return (
     <div className="relative min-h-screen w-full overflow-hidden bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-950">
       {/* Top-right controls */}
@@ -259,100 +193,58 @@ const LoginPage: React.FC = () => {
           <div className="login-card relative w-full rounded-2xl border border-white/10 bg-white/60 p-8 shadow-xl backdrop-blur-md transition dark:border-white/10 dark:bg-gray-900/60">
             <div className="absolute -top-24 right-12 h-40 w-40 -translate-y-6 rounded-full bg-indigo-500/30 blur-3xl" />
             <div className="absolute -bottom-24 -left-12 h-40 w-40 translate-y-6 rounded-full bg-cyan-500/20 blur-3xl" />
-            
+            <form className="mt-4 space-y-4" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-            {/* SSO Providers */}
+              <div className="space-y-4">
-            {showSsoProviders && (
-              <div className="mt-4 space-y-3">
-                {ssoConfig.providers.map((provider) => (
-                  <button
-                    key={provider.id}
-                    type="button"
-                    onClick={() => handleSsoLogin(provider)}
-                    className="group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center gap-3 rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/80 px-4 py-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 shadow-sm transition-all hover:bg-gray-50 hover:shadow focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 dark:border-gray-600/60 dark:bg-gray-800/80 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-700/80"
-                  >
-                    <ProviderIcon type={provider.icon || provider.type} />
-                    <span>{provider.buttonText || t('oauthSso.signInWith', { provider: provider.name })}</span>
-                  </button>
-                ))}
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {/* Divider between SSO and local auth */}
-            {showSsoProviders && showLocalAuth && (
-              <div className="relative my-6">
-                <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
-                  <div className="w-full border-t border-gray-300/60 dark:border-gray-600/60" />
-                </div>
-                <div className="relative flex justify-center text-sm">
-                  <span className="bg-white/60 px-4 text-gray-500 dark:bg-gray-900/60 dark:text-gray-400">
-                    {t('oauthSso.orContinueWith')}
-                  </span>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-            )}
-
-            {/* Local auth form */}
-            {showLocalAuth && (
-              <form className="mt-4 space-y-4" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-                <div className="space-y-4">
-                  <div>
-                    <label htmlFor="username" className="sr-only">
-                      {t('auth.username')}
-                    </label>
-                    <input
-                      id="username"
-                      name="username"
-                      type="text"
-                      autoComplete="username"
-                      required
-                      className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
-                      placeholder={t('auth.username')}
-                      value={username}
-                      onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
-                    />
-                  </div>
-                  <div>
-                    <label htmlFor="password" className="sr-only">
-                      {t('auth.password')}
-                    </label>
-                    <input
-                      id="password"
-                      name="password"
-                      type="password"
-                      autoComplete="current-password"
-                      required
-                      className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
-                      placeholder={t('auth.password')}
-                      value={password}
-                      onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
-                    />
-                  </div>
-                </div>
-
-                {error && (
-                  <div className="error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                    {error}
-                  </div>
-                )}
-
                 <div>
-                  <button
+                  <label htmlFor="username" className="sr-only">
-                    type="submit"
+                    {t('auth.username')}
-                    disabled={loading}
+                  </label>
-                    className="login-button btn-primary group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-indigo-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white transition-all hover:bg-indigo-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-70"
+                  <input
-                  >
+                    id="username"
-                    {loading ? t('auth.loggingIn') : t('auth.login')}
+                    name="username"
-                  </button>
+                    type="text"
+                    autoComplete="username"
+                    required
+                    className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
+                    placeholder={t('auth.username')}
+                    value={username}
+                    onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label htmlFor="password" className="sr-only">
+                    {t('auth.password')}
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    id="password"
+                    name="password"
+                    type="password"
+                    autoComplete="current-password"
+                    required
+                    className="login-input appearance-none relative block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300/60 bg-white/70 px-3 py-3 text-gray-900 shadow-sm outline-none ring-0 transition-all placeholder:text-gray-500 focus:border-indigo-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 dark:border-gray-700/60 dark:bg-gray-800/70 dark:text-white dark:placeholder:text-gray-400"
+                    placeholder={t('auth.password')}
+                    value={password}
+                    onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  />
                 </div>
-              </form>
-            )}
-
-            {/* Error display for SSO-only mode */}
-            {!showLocalAuth && error && (
-              <div className="mt-4 error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                {error}
               </div>
-            )}
+
+              {error && (
+                <div className="error-box rounded border border-red-500/20 bg-red-500/10 p-2 text-center text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+                  {error}
+                </div>
+              )}
+
+              <div>
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  disabled={loading}
+                  className="login-button btn-primary group relative flex w-full items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-indigo-600 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-white transition-all hover:bg-indigo-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-indigo-500 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-70"
+                >
+                  {loading ? t('auth.loggingIn') : t('auth.login')}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/OAuthCallbackPage.tsx

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { setToken } from '../services/authService';
-
-/**
- * OAuth Callback Page
- * 
- * This page handles the callback from OAuth SSO providers.
- * It receives the JWT token as a query parameter, stores it, and redirects to the app.
- */
-const OAuthCallbackPage: React.FC = () => {
-  const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const token = searchParams.get('token');
-    const returnUrl = searchParams.get('returnUrl') || '/';
-
-    if (token) {
-      // Store the token
-      setToken(token);
-      
-      // Redirect to the return URL
-      navigate(returnUrl, { replace: true });
-    } else {
-      // No token - redirect to login with error
-      navigate('/login?error=oauth_failed&message=No+token+received', { replace: true });
-    }
-  }, [searchParams, navigate]);
-
-  // Show loading state while processing
-  return (
-    <div className="min-h-screen flex items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-950">
-      <div className="text-center">
-        <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-indigo-500 mx-auto"></div>
-        <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">Completing authentication...</p>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  );
-};
-
-export default OAuthCallbackPage;

frontend/src/pages/ServersPage.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import EditServerForm from '@/components/EditServerForm';
 import { useServerData } from '@/hooks/useServerData';
 import DxtUploadForm from '@/components/DxtUploadForm';
 import JSONImportForm from '@/components/JSONImportForm';
+import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 
 const ServersPage: React.FC = () => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -17,6 +18,11 @@ const ServersPage: React.FC = () => {
     error,
     setError,
     isLoading,
+    pagination,
+    currentPage,
+    serversPerPage,
+    setCurrentPage,
+    setServersPerPage,
     handleServerAdd,
     handleServerEdit,
     handleServerRemove,
@@ -151,19 +157,66 @@ const ServersPage: React.FC = () => {
           <p className="text-gray-600">{t('app.noServers')}</p>
         </div>
       ) : (
-        <div className="space-y-6">
+        <>
-          {servers.map((server, index) => (
+          <div className="space-y-6">
-            <ServerCard
+            {servers.map((server, index) => (
-              key={index}
+              <ServerCard
-              server={server}
+                key={index}
-              onRemove={handleServerRemove}
+                server={server}
-              onEdit={handleEditClick}
+                onRemove={handleServerRemove}
-              onToggle={handleServerToggle}
+                onEdit={handleEditClick}
-              onRefresh={triggerRefresh}
+                onToggle={handleServerToggle}
-              onReload={handleServerReload}
+                onRefresh={triggerRefresh}
-            />
+                onReload={handleServerReload}
-          ))}
+              />
-        </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="flex items-center mb-4">
+            <div className="flex-[2] text-sm text-gray-500">
+              {pagination ? (
+                t('common.showing', {
+                  start: (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.limit + 1,
+                  end: Math.min(pagination.page * pagination.limit, pagination.total),
+                  total: pagination.total
+                })
+              ) : (
+                t('common.showing', {
+                  start: 1,
+                  end: servers.length,
+                  total: servers.length
+                })
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-[4] flex justify-center">
+              {pagination && pagination.totalPages > 1 && (
+                <Pagination
+                  currentPage={currentPage}
+                  totalPages={pagination.totalPages}
+                  onPageChange={setCurrentPage}
+                  disabled={isLoading}
+                />
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-[2] flex items-center justify-end space-x-2">
+              <label htmlFor="perPage" className="text-sm text-gray-600">
+                {t('common.itemsPerPage')}:
+              </label>
+              <select
+                id="perPage"
+                value={serversPerPage}
+                onChange={(e) => setServersPerPage(Number(e.target.value))}
+                disabled={isLoading}
+                className="border rounded p-1 text-sm btn-secondary outline-none disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+              >
+                <option value={5}>5</option>
+                <option value={10}>10</option>
+                <option value={20}>20</option>
+                <option value={50}>50</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </>
       )}
 
       {editingServer && (

frontend/src/services/authService.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import {
   LoginCredentials,
   RegisterCredentials,
   ChangePasswordCredentials,
-  OAuthSsoConfig,
 } from '../types';
 import { apiPost, apiGet } from '../utils/fetchInterceptor';
 import { getToken, setToken, removeToken } from '../utils/interceptors';
@@ -106,30 +105,6 @@ export const changePassword = async (
   }
 };
 
-// Get OAuth SSO configuration
-export const getOAuthSsoConfig = async (): Promise<OAuthSsoConfig | null> => {
-  try {
-    const response = await apiGet<{ success: boolean; data: OAuthSsoConfig }>('/auth/sso/config');
-    if (response.success && response.data) {
-      return response.data;
-    }
-    return null;
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Get OAuth SSO config error:', error);
-    return null;
-  }
-};
-
-// Initiate OAuth SSO login (redirects to provider)
-export const initiateOAuthSsoLogin = (providerId: string, returnUrl?: string): void => {
-  const basePath = import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_PATH || '';
-  let url = `${basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}`;
-  if (returnUrl) {
-    url += `?returnUrl=${encodeURIComponent(returnUrl)}`;
-  }
-  window.location.href = url;
-};
-
 // Logout user
 export const logout = (): void => {
   removeToken();

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -105,6 +105,17 @@ export interface Prompt {
   enabled?: boolean;
 }
 
+// Proxychains4 configuration for STDIO servers (Linux/macOS only)
+export interface ProxychainsConfig {
+  enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable proxychains4 proxy routing
+  type?: 'socks4' | 'socks5' | 'http'; // Proxy protocol type
+  host?: string; // Proxy server hostname or IP address
+  port?: number; // Proxy server port
+  username?: string; // Proxy authentication username (optional)
+  password?: string; // Proxy authentication password (optional)
+  configPath?: string; // Path to custom proxychains4 configuration file (optional)
+}
+
 // Server config types
 export interface ServerConfig {
   type?: 'stdio' | 'sse' | 'streamable-http' | 'openapi';
@@ -123,6 +134,8 @@ export interface ServerConfig {
     resetTimeoutOnProgress?: boolean; // Reset timeout on progress notifications
     maxTotalTimeout?: number; // Maximum total timeout in milliseconds
   }; // MCP request options configuration
+  // Proxychains4 proxy configuration for STDIO servers (Linux/macOS only, Windows not supported)
+  proxy?: ProxychainsConfig;
   // OAuth authentication for upstream MCP servers
   oauth?: {
     clientId?: string; // OAuth client ID
@@ -381,21 +394,6 @@ export interface AuthResponse {
   isUsingDefaultPassword?: boolean;
 }
 
-// OAuth SSO types
-export interface OAuthSsoProvider {
-  id: string;
-  name: string;
-  type: string;
-  icon?: string;
-  buttonText?: string;
-}
-
-export interface OAuthSsoConfig {
-  enabled: boolean;
-  providers: OAuthSsoProvider[];
-  localAuthAllowed: boolean;
-}
-
 // Official Registry types (from registry.modelcontextprotocol.io)
 export interface RegistryVariable {
   choices?: string[];

locales/en.json

@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@
     "wechat": "WeChat",
     "discord": "Discord",
     "required": "Required",
+    "itemsPerPage": "Items per page",
+    "showing": "Showing {{start}}-{{end}} of {{total}}",
+    "previous": "Previous",
+    "next": "Next",
     "secret": "Secret",
     "default": "Default",
     "value": "Value",
@@ -840,25 +844,5 @@
     "internalError": "Internal Error",
     "internalErrorMessage": "An unexpected error occurred while processing the OAuth callback.",
     "closeWindow": "Close Window"
-  },
-  "oauthSso": {
-    "errors": {
-      "providerIdRequired": "Provider ID is required",
-      "providerNotFound": "OAuth provider not found",
-      "missingState": "Missing OAuth state parameter",
-      "missingCode": "Missing authorization code",
-      "invalidState": "Invalid or expired OAuth state",
-      "authFailed": "OAuth authentication failed",
-      "userNotProvisioned": "User not found and auto-provisioning is disabled"
-    },
-    "signInWith": "Sign in with {{provider}}",
-    "orContinueWith": "Or continue with",
-    "continueWithProvider": "Continue with {{provider}}",
-    "loginWithSso": "Login with SSO",
-    "providers": {
-      "google": "Google",
-      "microsoft": "Microsoft",
-      "github": "GitHub"
-    }
   }
 }

locales/fr.json

@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@
     "github": "GitHub",
     "wechat": "WeChat",
     "discord": "Discord",
+    "itemsPerPage": "Éléments par page",
+    "showing": "Affichage de {{start}}-{{end}} sur {{total}}",
+    "previous": "Précédent",
+    "next": "Suivant",
     "required": "Requis",
     "secret": "Secret",
     "default": "Défaut",

locales/tr.json

@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@
     "github": "GitHub",
     "wechat": "WeChat",
     "discord": "Discord",
+    "itemsPerPage": "Sayfa başına öğe",
+    "showing": "{{total}} öğeden {{start}}-{{end}} gösteriliyor",
+    "previous": "Önceki",
+    "next": "Sonraki",
     "required": "Gerekli",
     "secret": "Gizli",
     "default": "Varsayılan",

locales/zh.json

@@ -248,6 +248,10 @@
     "dismiss": "忽略",
     "github": "GitHub",
     "wechat": "微信",
+    "itemsPerPage": "每页显示",
+    "showing": "显示第 {{start}}-{{end}} 条，共 {{total}} 条",
+    "previous": "上一页",
+    "next": "下一页",
     "discord": "Discord",
     "required": "必填",
     "secret": "敏感",
@@ -842,25 +846,5 @@
     "internalError": "内部错误",
     "internalErrorMessage": "处理 OAuth 回调时发生意外错误。",
     "closeWindow": "关闭窗口"
-  },
-  "oauthSso": {
-    "errors": {
-      "providerIdRequired": "需要提供身份验证提供商 ID",
-      "providerNotFound": "未找到 OAuth 身份验证提供商",
-      "missingState": "缺少 OAuth 状态参数",
-      "missingCode": "缺少授权码",
-      "invalidState": "OAuth 状态无效或已过期",
-      "authFailed": "OAuth 身份验证失败",
-      "userNotProvisioned": "用户未找到且自动创建用户已禁用"
-    },
-    "signInWith": "使用 {{provider}} 登录",
-    "orContinueWith": "或使用以下方式继续",
-    "continueWithProvider": "使用 {{provider}} 继续",
-    "loginWithSso": "使用 SSO 登录",
-    "providers": {
-      "google": "Google",
-      "microsoft": "Microsoft",
-      "github": "GitHub"
-    }
   }
 }

package.json

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
   "license": "ISC",
   "dependencies": {
     "@apidevtools/swagger-parser": "^12.0.0",
-    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.20.2",
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.25.1",
     "@node-oauth/oauth2-server": "^5.2.1",
     "@types/adm-zip": "^0.5.7",
     "@types/bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
     "bcryptjs": "^3.0.2",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
-    "dotenv": "^16.6.1",
+    "dotenv": "^17.2.3",
     "dotenv-expand": "^12.0.2",
     "express": "^4.21.2",
     "express-validator": "^7.3.1",
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     "jest-environment-node": "^30.0.5",
     "jest-mock-extended": "4.0.0",
     "lucide-react": "^0.552.0",
-    "next": "^15.5.0",
+    "next": "^16.1.1",
     "postcss": "^8.5.6",
     "prettier": "^3.6.2",
     "react": "19.2.1",

src/controllers/oauthSsoController.ts

@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * OAuth SSO Controller
- *
- * Handles OAuth SSO authentication endpoints.
- */
-
-import { Request, Response } from 'express';
-import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
-import {
-  generateAuthorizationUrl,
-  handleCallback,
-  getPublicProviderInfo,
-  isLocalAuthAllowed,
-  isOAuthSsoEnabled,
-  getOAuthSsoConfig as getSsoConfigFromService,
-} from '../services/oauthSsoService.js';
-import { JWT_SECRET } from '../config/jwt.js';
-import config from '../config/index.js';
-
-const TOKEN_EXPIRY = '24h';
-
-/**
- * Get the base URL for OAuth callbacks
- * Uses configured callbackBaseUrl if available, otherwise derives from request
- * This approach is more secure than blindly trusting forwarded headers
- */
-async function getCallbackBaseUrl(req: Request): Promise<string> {
-  // First, check if a callback base URL is configured (most secure option)
-  const ssoConfig = await getSsoConfigFromService();
-  if (ssoConfig?.callbackBaseUrl) {
-    return ssoConfig.callbackBaseUrl;
-  }
-
-  // Fall back to deriving from request (less secure, but works in simpler setups)
-  // Only trust forwarded headers if app is configured to trust proxy
-  if (req.app.get('trust proxy') && req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] && req.headers['x-forwarded-host']) {
-    const proto = Array.isArray(req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'])
-      ? req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'][0]
-      : req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'];
-    const host = Array.isArray(req.headers['x-forwarded-host'])
-      ? req.headers['x-forwarded-host'][0]
-      : req.headers['x-forwarded-host'];
-    return `${proto}://${host}`;
-  }
-
-  return `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host')}`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get OAuth SSO configuration for frontend
- * Returns enabled providers and whether local auth is allowed
- */
-export const getOAuthSsoConfig = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
-  try {
-    const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
-    const providers = await getPublicProviderInfo();
-    const localAuthAllowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
-
-    res.json({
-      success: true,
-      data: {
-        enabled,
-        providers,
-        localAuthAllowed,
-      },
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error getting OAuth SSO config:', error);
-    res.status(500).json({
-      success: false,
-      message: 'Failed to get OAuth SSO configuration',
-    });
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Initiate OAuth SSO login
- * Redirects user to the OAuth provider's authorization page
- */
-export const initiateOAuthLogin = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
-  const t = (req as any).t || ((key: string) => key);
-
-  try {
-    const { providerId } = req.params;
-    const { returnUrl } = req.query;
-
-    if (!providerId) {
-      res.status(400).json({
-        success: false,
-        message: t('oauthSso.errors.providerIdRequired'),
-      });
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Build callback URL
-    // Note: Use configured callback base URL from oauthSso config if available
-    // This avoids relying on potentially untrusted forwarded headers
-    const baseUrl = await getCallbackBaseUrl(req);
-
-    const callbackUrl = `${baseUrl}${config.basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}/callback`;
-
-    // Generate authorization URL
-    const { url } = await generateAuthorizationUrl(
-      providerId,
-      callbackUrl,
-      typeof returnUrl === 'string' ? returnUrl : undefined,
-    );
-
-    // Redirect to OAuth provider
-    res.redirect(url);
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error initiating OAuth login:', error);
-    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to initiate OAuth login';
-    res.status(500).json({
-      success: false,
-      message: errorMessage,
-    });
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Handle OAuth callback from provider
- * Exchanges code for tokens and creates/updates user
- */
-export const handleOAuthCallback = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
-  const t = (req as any).t || ((key: string) => key);
-
-  try {
-    const { providerId } = req.params;
-    const { code, state, error, error_description } = req.query;
-
-    // Handle OAuth errors
-    if (error) {
-      console.error(`OAuth error from provider ${providerId}:`, error, error_description);
-      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(String(error_description || error), req);
-      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
-    }
-
-    // Validate required parameters
-    if (!state) {
-      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(t('oauthSso.errors.missingState'), req);
-      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
-    }
-
-    if (!code) {
-      const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(t('oauthSso.errors.missingCode'), req);
-      return res.redirect(errorUrl);
-    }
-
-    // Build callback URL (same as used in initiate)
-    const baseUrl = await getCallbackBaseUrl(req);
-
-    const callbackUrl = `${baseUrl}${config.basePath}/api/auth/sso/${providerId}/callback`;
-
-    // Full current URL with query params
-    const currentUrl = `${callbackUrl}?${new URLSearchParams(req.query as Record<string, string>).toString()}`;
-
-    // Exchange code for tokens and get user
-    const { user, returnUrl } = await handleCallback(
-      callbackUrl,
-      currentUrl,
-      String(state),
-    );
-
-    // Generate JWT token
-    const payload = {
-      user: {
-        username: user.username,
-        isAdmin: user.isAdmin || false,
-      },
-    };
-
-    const token = jwt.sign(payload, JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: TOKEN_EXPIRY });
-
-    // Redirect to frontend with token
-    const redirectUrl = buildSuccessRedirectUrl(token, returnUrl, req);
-    res.redirect(redirectUrl);
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error handling OAuth callback:', error);
-    const errorMessage =
-      error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Authentication failed';
-    const errorUrl = buildErrorRedirectUrl(errorMessage, req);
-    res.redirect(errorUrl);
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Get list of available OAuth providers
- */
-export const listOAuthProviders = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
-  try {
-    const providers = await getPublicProviderInfo();
-    res.json({
-      success: true,
-      data: providers,
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Error listing OAuth providers:', error);
-    res.status(500).json({
-      success: false,
-      message: 'Failed to list OAuth providers',
-    });
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Build redirect URL for successful authentication
- */
-function buildSuccessRedirectUrl(token: string, returnUrl: string | undefined, req: Request): string {
-  const baseUrl = getBaseUrl(req);
-  const targetPath = returnUrl || '/';
-  
-  // Use a special OAuth callback page that stores the token
-  const callbackPath = `${config.basePath}/oauth-callback`;
-  const params = new URLSearchParams({
-    token,
-    returnUrl: targetPath,
-  });
-
-  return `${baseUrl}${callbackPath}?${params.toString()}`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Build redirect URL for authentication errors
- */
-function buildErrorRedirectUrl(error: string, req: Request): string {
-  const baseUrl = getBaseUrl(req);
-  const loginPath = `${config.basePath}/login`;
-  const params = new URLSearchParams({
-    error: 'oauth_failed',
-    message: error,
-  });
-
-  return `${baseUrl}${loginPath}?${params.toString()}`;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get base URL from request
- */
-function getBaseUrl(req: Request): string {
-  if (req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] && req.headers['x-forwarded-host']) {
-    return `${req.headers['x-forwarded-proto']}://${req.headers['x-forwarded-host']}`;
-  }
-  return `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host')}`;
-}

src/controllers/serverController.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   BatchCreateServersResponse,
   BatchServerResult,
   ServerConfig,
+  ServerInfo,
 } from '../types/index.js';
 import {
   getServersInfo,
@@ -24,13 +25,66 @@ import { createSafeJSON } from '../utils/serialization.js';
 import { cloneDefaultOAuthServerConfig } from '../constants/oauthServerDefaults.js';
 import { getServerDao, getGroupDao, getSystemConfigDao } from '../dao/DaoFactory.js';
 import { getBearerKeyDao } from '../dao/DaoFactory.js';
+import { UserContextService } from '../services/userContextService.js';
 
-export const getAllServers = async (_: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
+export const getAllServers = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
   try {
-    const serversInfo = await getServersInfo();
+    // Parse pagination parameters from query string
+    const page = req.query.page ? parseInt(req.query.page as string, 10) : 1;
+    const limit = req.query.limit ? parseInt(req.query.limit as string, 10) : undefined;
+
+    // Validate pagination parameters
+    if (page < 1) {
+      res.status(400).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Page number must be greater than 0',
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (limit !== undefined && (limit < 1 || limit > 1000)) {
+      res.status(400).json({
+        success: false,
+        message: 'Limit must be between 1 and 1000',
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Get current user for filtering
+    const currentUser = UserContextService.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
+    const isAdmin = !currentUser || currentUser.isAdmin;
+
+    // Get servers info with pagination if limit is specified
+    let serversInfo: Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'transport'>[];
+    let pagination = undefined;
+
+    if (limit !== undefined) {
+      // Use DAO layer pagination with proper filtering
+      const serverDao = getServerDao();
+      const paginatedResult = isAdmin
+        ? await serverDao.findAllPaginated(page, limit)
+        : await serverDao.findByOwnerPaginated(currentUser!.username, page, limit);
+      
+      // Get runtime info for paginated servers
+      serversInfo = await getServersInfo(page, limit, currentUser);
+      
+      pagination = {
+        page: paginatedResult.page,
+        limit: paginatedResult.limit,
+        total: paginatedResult.total,
+        totalPages: paginatedResult.totalPages,
+        hasNextPage: paginatedResult.page < paginatedResult.totalPages,
+        hasPrevPage: paginatedResult.page > 1,
+      };
+    } else {
+      // No pagination, get all servers (will be filtered by mcpService)
+      serversInfo = await getServersInfo();
+    }
+
     const response: ApiResponse = {
       success: true,
       data: createSafeJSON(serversInfo),
+      ...(pagination && { pagination }),
     };
     res.json(response);
   } catch (error) {
@@ -564,10 +618,9 @@ export const updateServer = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =
       });
     }
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Failed to update server:', error);
     res.status(500).json({
       success: false,
-      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Internal server error',
+      message: 'Internal server error',
     });
   }
 };

src/dao/ServerDao.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,31 @@ import { ServerConfig } from '../types/index.js';
 import { BaseDao } from './base/BaseDao.js';
 import { JsonFileBaseDao } from './base/JsonFileBaseDao.js';
 
+/**
+ * Pagination result interface
+ */
+export interface PaginatedResult<T> {
+  data: T[];
+  total: number;
+  page: number;
+  limit: number;
+  totalPages: number;
+}
+
 /**
  * Server DAO interface with server-specific operations
  */
 export interface ServerDao extends BaseDao<ServerConfigWithName, string> {
+  /**
+   * Find all servers with pagination
+   */
+  findAllPaginated(page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Find servers by owner with pagination
+   */
+  findByOwnerPaginated(owner: string, page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>>;
+
   /**
    * Find servers by owner
    */
@@ -176,6 +197,61 @@ export class ServerDaoImpl extends JsonFileBaseDao implements ServerDao {
     return servers.length;
   }
 
+  async findAllPaginated(page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>> {
+    const allServers = await this.getAll();
+    // Sort: enabled servers first, then by creation time
+    const sortedServers = allServers.sort((a, b) => {
+      const aEnabled = a.enabled !== false;
+      const bEnabled = b.enabled !== false;
+      if (aEnabled !== bEnabled) {
+        return aEnabled ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+      return 0; // Keep original order for same enabled status
+    });
+    
+    const total = sortedServers.length;
+    const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / limit);
+    const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit;
+    const endIndex = startIndex + limit;
+    const data = sortedServers.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
+
+    return {
+      data,
+      total,
+      page,
+      limit,
+      totalPages,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async findByOwnerPaginated(owner: string, page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>> {
+    const allServers = await this.getAll();
+    const filteredServers = allServers.filter((server) => server.owner === owner);
+    // Sort: enabled servers first, then by creation time
+    const sortedServers = filteredServers.sort((a, b) => {
+      const aEnabled = a.enabled !== false;
+      const bEnabled = b.enabled !== false;
+      if (aEnabled !== bEnabled) {
+        return aEnabled ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+      return 0; // Keep original order for same enabled status
+    });
+    
+    const total = sortedServers.length;
+    const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / limit);
+    const startIndex = (page - 1) * limit;
+    const endIndex = startIndex + limit;
+    const data = sortedServers.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
+
+    return {
+      data,
+      total,
+      page,
+      limit,
+      totalPages,
+    };
+  }
+
   async findByOwner(owner: string): Promise<ServerConfigWithName[]> {
     const servers = await this.getAll();
     return servers.filter((server) => server.owner === owner);

src/dao/ServerDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ServerDao, ServerConfigWithName } from './index.js';
+import { ServerDao, ServerConfigWithName, PaginatedResult } from './index.js';
 import { ServerRepository } from '../db/repositories/ServerRepository.js';
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +16,32 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
     return servers.map((s) => this.mapToServerConfig(s));
   }
 
+  async findAllPaginated(page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>> {
+    const { data, total } = await this.repository.findAllPaginated(page, limit);
+    const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / limit);
+
+    return {
+      data: data.map((s) => this.mapToServerConfig(s)),
+      total,
+      page,
+      limit,
+      totalPages,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async findByOwnerPaginated(owner: string, page: number, limit: number): Promise<PaginatedResult<ServerConfigWithName>> {
+    const { data, total } = await this.repository.findByOwnerPaginated(owner, page, limit);
+    const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / limit);
+
+    return {
+      data: data.map((s) => this.mapToServerConfig(s)),
+      total,
+      page,
+      limit,
+      totalPages,
+    };
+  }
+
   async findById(name: string): Promise<ServerConfigWithName | null> {
     const server = await this.repository.findByName(name);
     return server ? this.mapToServerConfig(server) : null;
@@ -38,6 +64,7 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
       prompts: entity.prompts,
       options: entity.options,
       oauth: entity.oauth,
+      proxy: entity.proxy,
       openapi: entity.openapi,
     });
     return this.mapToServerConfig(server);
@@ -62,6 +89,7 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
       prompts: entity.prompts,
       options: entity.options,
       oauth: entity.oauth,
+      proxy: entity.proxy,
       openapi: entity.openapi,
     });
     return server ? this.mapToServerConfig(server) : null;
@@ -140,6 +168,7 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
     prompts?: Record<string, { enabled: boolean; description?: string }>;
     options?: Record<string, any>;
     oauth?: Record<string, any>;
+    proxy?: Record<string, any>;
     openapi?: Record<string, any>;
   }): ServerConfigWithName {
     return {
@@ -158,6 +187,7 @@ export class ServerDaoDbImpl implements ServerDao {
       prompts: server.prompts,
       options: server.options,
       oauth: server.oauth,
+      proxy: server.proxy,
       openapi: server.openapi,
     };
   }

src/dao/SystemConfigDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: config.nameSeparator,
       oauth: config.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: config.oauthServer as any,
-      oauthSso: config.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: config.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: updated.nameSeparator,
       oauth: updated.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: updated.oauthServer as any,
-      oauthSso: updated.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: updated.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }
@@ -52,7 +50,6 @@ export class SystemConfigDaoDbImpl implements SystemConfigDao {
       nameSeparator: config.nameSeparator,
       oauth: config.oauth as any,
       oauthServer: config.oauthServer as any,
-      oauthSso: config.oauthSso as any,
       enableSessionRebuild: config.enableSessionRebuild,
     };
   }

src/dao/UserDaoDbImpl.ts

@@ -13,28 +13,23 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
     this.repository = new UserRepository();
   }
 
-  private mapToIUser(u: any): IUser {
+  async findAll(): Promise<IUser[]> {
-    return {
+    const users = await this.repository.findAll();
+    return users.map((u) => ({
       username: u.username,
       password: u.password,
       isAdmin: u.isAdmin,
-      oauthProvider: u.oauthProvider,
+    }));
-      oauthSubject: u.oauthSubject,
-      email: u.email,
-      displayName: u.displayName,
-      avatarUrl: u.avatarUrl,
-    };
-  }
-
-  async findAll(): Promise<IUser[]> {
-    const users = await this.repository.findAll();
-    return users.map(this.mapToIUser);
   }
 
   async findById(username: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
     const user = await this.repository.findByUsername(username);
     if (!user) return null;
-    return this.mapToIUser(user);
+    return {
+      username: user.username,
+      password: user.password,
+      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
+    };
   }
 
   async findByUsername(username: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
@@ -46,13 +41,12 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
       username: entity.username,
       password: entity.password,
       isAdmin: entity.isAdmin || false,
-      oauthProvider: entity.oauthProvider,
-      oauthSubject: entity.oauthSubject,
-      email: entity.email,
-      displayName: entity.displayName,
-      avatarUrl: entity.avatarUrl,
     });
-    return this.mapToIUser(user);
+    return {
+      username: user.username,
+      password: user.password,
+      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
+    };
   }
 
   async createWithHashedPassword(
@@ -68,14 +62,13 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
     const user = await this.repository.update(username, {
       password: entity.password,
       isAdmin: entity.isAdmin,
-      oauthProvider: entity.oauthProvider,
-      oauthSubject: entity.oauthSubject,
-      email: entity.email,
-      displayName: entity.displayName,
-      avatarUrl: entity.avatarUrl,
     });
     if (!user) return null;
-    return this.mapToIUser(user);
+    return {
+      username: user.username,
+      password: user.password,
+      isAdmin: user.isAdmin,
+    };
   }
 
   async delete(username: string): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -106,6 +99,10 @@ export class UserDaoDbImpl implements UserDao {
 
   async findAdmins(): Promise<IUser[]> {
     const users = await this.repository.findAdmins();
-    return users.map(this.mapToIUser);
+    return users.map((u) => ({
+      username: u.username,
+      password: u.password,
+      isAdmin: u.isAdmin,
+    }));
   }
 }

src/db/entities/Server.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ export class Server {
   @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
   oauth?: Record<string, any>;
 
+  @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
+  proxy?: Record<string, any>;
+
   @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
   openapi?: Record<string, any>;
 

src/db/entities/SystemConfig.ts

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ export class SystemConfig {
   @Column({ type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
   oauthServer?: Record<string, any>;
 
-  @Column({ name: 'oauth_sso', type: 'simple-json', nullable: true })
-  oauthSso?: Record<string, any>;
-
   @Column({ type: 'boolean', nullable: true })
   enableSessionRebuild?: boolean;
 

src/db/entities/User.ts

@@ -23,22 +23,6 @@ export class User {
   @Column({ type: 'boolean', default: false })
   isAdmin: boolean;
 
-  // OAuth SSO fields
-  @Column({ name: 'oauth_provider', type: 'varchar', length: 100, nullable: true })
-  oauthProvider?: string;
-
-  @Column({ name: 'oauth_subject', type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
-  oauthSubject?: string;
-
-  @Column({ type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
-  email?: string;
-
-  @Column({ name: 'display_name', type: 'varchar', length: 255, nullable: true })
-  displayName?: string;
-
-  @Column({ name: 'avatar_url', type: 'text', nullable: true })
-  avatarUrl?: string;
-
   @CreateDateColumn({ name: 'created_at', type: 'timestamp' })
   createdAt: Date;
 

src/db/repositories/ServerRepository.ts

@@ -69,6 +69,41 @@ export class ServerRepository {
     return await this.repository.count();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Find servers with pagination
+   */
+  async findAllPaginated(page: number, limit: number): Promise<{ data: Server[]; total: number }> {
+    const skip = (page - 1) * limit;
+    const [data, total] = await this.repository.findAndCount({
+      order: { 
+        enabled: 'DESC',  // Enabled servers first
+        createdAt: 'ASC'  // Then by creation time
+      },
+      skip,
+      take: limit,
+    });
+
+    return { data, total };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find servers by owner with pagination
+   */
+  async findByOwnerPaginated(owner: string, page: number, limit: number): Promise<{ data: Server[]; total: number }> {
+    const skip = (page - 1) * limit;
+    const [data, total] = await this.repository.findAndCount({
+      where: { owner },
+      order: { 
+        enabled: 'DESC',  // Enabled servers first
+        createdAt: 'ASC'  // Then by creation time
+      },
+      skip,
+      take: limit,
+    });
+
+    return { data, total };
+  }
+
   /**
    * Find servers by owner
    */

src/routes/index.ts

@@ -112,12 +112,6 @@ import {
   updateBearerKey,
   deleteBearerKey,
 } from '../controllers/bearerKeyController.js';
-import {
-  getOAuthSsoConfig,
-  initiateOAuthLogin,
-  handleOAuthCallback as handleOAuthSsoCallback,
-  listOAuthProviders,
-} from '../controllers/oauthSsoController.js';
 import { auth } from '../middlewares/auth.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
@@ -279,12 +273,6 @@ export const initRoutes = (app: express.Application): void => {
     changePassword,
   );
 
-  // OAuth SSO routes (no auth required - these are for logging in)
-  router.get('/auth/sso/config', getOAuthSsoConfig);
-  router.get('/auth/sso/providers', listOAuthProviders);
-  router.get('/auth/sso/:providerId', initiateOAuthLogin);
-  router.get('/auth/sso/:providerId/callback', handleOAuthSsoCallback);
-
   // Runtime configuration endpoint (no auth required for frontend initialization)
   app.get(`${config.basePath}/config`, getRuntimeConfig);
 

src/services/mcpService.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import os from 'os';
+import path from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs';
 import { Server } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js';
 import {
   CallToolRequestSchema,
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ import {
   StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions,
 } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js';
 import { createFetchWithProxy, getProxyConfigFromEnv } from './proxy.js';
-import { ServerInfo, ServerConfig, Tool } from '../types/index.js';
+import { ServerInfo, ServerConfig, Tool, ProxychainsConfig } from '../types/index.js';
 import { expandEnvVars, replaceEnvVars, getNameSeparator } from '../config/index.js';
 import config from '../config/index.js';
 import { getGroup } from './sseService.js';
@@ -32,6 +34,150 @@ const servers: { [sessionId: string]: Server } = {};
 
 import { setupClientKeepAlive } from './keepAliveService.js';
 
+/**
+ * Check if proxychains4 is available on the system (Linux/macOS only).
+ * Returns the path to proxychains4 if found, null otherwise.
+ */
+const findProxychains4 = (): string | null => {
+  // Windows is not supported
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Common proxychains4 binary paths
+  const possiblePaths = [
+    '/usr/bin/proxychains4',
+    '/usr/local/bin/proxychains4',
+    '/opt/homebrew/bin/proxychains4', // macOS Homebrew ARM
+    '/usr/local/Cellar/proxychains-ng/*/bin/proxychains4', // macOS Homebrew Intel
+  ];
+
+  for (const p of possiblePaths) {
+    if (fs.existsSync(p)) {
+      return p;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Try to find in PATH
+  const pathEnv = process.env.PATH || '';
+  const pathDirs = pathEnv.split(path.delimiter);
+  for (const dir of pathDirs) {
+    const fullPath = path.join(dir, 'proxychains4');
+    if (fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
+      return fullPath;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate a temporary proxychains4 configuration file.
+ * Returns the path to the generated config file.
+ */
+const generateProxychainsConfig = (
+  serverName: string,
+  proxyConfig: ProxychainsConfig,
+): string | null => {
+  // If a custom config path is provided, use it directly
+  if (proxyConfig.configPath) {
+    if (fs.existsSync(proxyConfig.configPath)) {
+      return proxyConfig.configPath;
+    }
+    console.warn(
+      `[${serverName}] Custom proxychains config not found: ${proxyConfig.configPath}`,
+    );
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Validate required fields
+  if (!proxyConfig.host || !proxyConfig.port) {
+    console.warn(`[${serverName}] Proxy host and port are required for proxychains4`);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const proxyType = proxyConfig.type || 'socks5';
+  const proxyLine = proxyConfig.username && proxyConfig.password
+    ? `${proxyType} ${proxyConfig.host} ${proxyConfig.port} ${proxyConfig.username} ${proxyConfig.password}`
+    : `${proxyType} ${proxyConfig.host} ${proxyConfig.port}`;
+
+  const configContent = `# Proxychains4 configuration for MCP server: ${serverName}
+# Generated by MCPHub
+
+strict_chain
+proxy_dns
+remote_dns_subnet 224
+tcp_read_time_out 15000
+tcp_connect_time_out 8000
+
+[ProxyList]
+${proxyLine}
+`;
+
+  // Create temp directory if needed
+  const tempDir = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mcphub-proxychains');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(tempDir)) {
+    fs.mkdirSync(tempDir, { recursive: true });
+  }
+
+  // Write config file
+  const configPath = path.join(tempDir, `${serverName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9-_]/g, '_')}.conf`);
+  fs.writeFileSync(configPath, configContent, 'utf-8');
+  console.log(`[${serverName}] Generated proxychains4 config: ${configPath}`);
+
+  return configPath;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wrap a command with proxychains4 if proxy is configured and available.
+ * Returns modified command and args if proxychains4 is used, original values otherwise.
+ */
+const wrapWithProxychains = (
+  serverName: string,
+  command: string,
+  args: string[],
+  proxyConfig?: ProxychainsConfig,
+): { command: string; args: string[] } => {
+  // Skip if proxy is not enabled or not configured
+  if (!proxyConfig?.enabled) {
+    return { command, args };
+  }
+
+  // Check platform - Windows is not supported
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    console.warn(
+      `[${serverName}] proxychains4 proxy is not supported on Windows, ignoring proxy configuration`,
+    );
+    return { command, args };
+  }
+
+  // Find proxychains4 binary
+  const proxychains4Path = findProxychains4();
+  if (!proxychains4Path) {
+    console.warn(
+      `[${serverName}] proxychains4 not found on system, install it with: apt install proxychains4 (Debian/Ubuntu) or brew install proxychains-ng (macOS)`,
+    );
+    return { command, args };
+  }
+
+  // Generate or get config file
+  const configPath = generateProxychainsConfig(serverName, proxyConfig);
+  if (!configPath) {
+    console.warn(`[${serverName}] Failed to setup proxychains4 configuration, skipping proxy`);
+    return { command, args };
+  }
+
+  // Wrap command with proxychains4
+  console.log(
+    `[${serverName}] Using proxychains4 proxy: ${proxyConfig.type || 'socks5'}://${proxyConfig.host}:${proxyConfig.port}`,
+  );
+
+  return {
+    command: proxychains4Path,
+    args: ['-f', configPath, command, ...args],
+  };
+};
+
 export const initUpstreamServers = async (): Promise<void> => {
   // Initialize OAuth clients for servers with dynamic registration
   await initializeAllOAuthClients();
@@ -209,11 +355,19 @@ export const createTransportFromConfig = async (name: string, conf: ServerConfig
       env['npm_config_registry'] = systemConfig.install.npmRegistry;
     }
 
-    // Expand environment variables in command
+    // Apply proxychains4 wrapper if proxy is configured (Linux/macOS only)
+    const { command: finalCommand, args: finalArgs } = wrapWithProxychains(
+      name,
+      conf.command,
+      replaceEnvVars(conf.args) as string[],
+      conf.proxy,
+    );
+
+    // Create STDIO transport with potentially wrapped command
     transport = new StdioClientTransport({
       cwd: os.homedir(),
-      command: conf.command,
+      command: finalCommand,
-      args: replaceEnvVars(conf.args) as string[],
+      args: finalArgs,
       env: env,
       stderr: 'pipe',
     });
@@ -618,9 +772,19 @@ export const registerAllTools = async (isInit: boolean, serverName?: string): Pr
 };
 
 // Get all server information
-export const getServersInfo = async (): Promise<Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'transport'>[]> => {
+export const getServersInfo = async (
-  const allServers: ServerConfigWithName[] = await getServerDao().findAll();
+  page?: number,
+  limit?: number,
+  user?: any,
+): Promise<Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'transport'>[]> => {
   const dataService = getDataService();
+  
+  // Get paginated or all server configurations from DAO
+  // If pagination is used with a non-admin user, filtering is already done at DAO level
+  const isPaginated = limit !== undefined && page !== undefined;
+  const allServers: ServerConfigWithName[] = isPaginated
+    ? (await getServerDao().findAllPaginated(page, limit)).data
+    : await getServerDao().findAll();
 
   // Ensure that servers recently added via DAO but not yet initialized in serverInfos
   // are still visible in the servers list. This avoids a race condition where
@@ -629,10 +793,19 @@ export const getServersInfo = async (): Promise<Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'tra
   const combinedServerInfos: ServerInfo[] = [...serverInfos];
   const existingNames = new Set(combinedServerInfos.map((s) => s.name));
 
+  // Create a set of server names we're interested in (for pagination)
+  const requestedServerNames = new Set(allServers.map((s) => s.name));
+
+  // Filter serverInfos to only include requested servers if pagination is used
+  const filteredServerInfos = isPaginated
+    ? combinedServerInfos.filter((s) => requestedServerNames.has(s.name))
+    : combinedServerInfos;
+
+  // Add servers from DAO that don't have runtime info yet
   for (const server of allServers) {
     if (!existingNames.has(server.name)) {
       const isEnabled = server.enabled === undefined ? true : server.enabled;
-      combinedServerInfos.push({
+      filteredServerInfos.push({
         name: server.name,
         owner: server.owner,
         // Newly created servers that are enabled should appear as "connecting"
@@ -648,12 +821,16 @@ export const getServersInfo = async (): Promise<Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'tra
     }
   }
 
-  const filterServerInfos: ServerInfo[] = dataService.filterData
+  // Apply user filtering only when NOT using pagination (pagination already filtered at DAO level)
-    ? dataService.filterData(combinedServerInfos)
+  // Or when no pagination parameters provided (backward compatibility)
-    : combinedServerInfos;
+  const shouldApplyUserFilter = !isPaginated;
+  const filterServerInfos: ServerInfo[] = shouldApplyUserFilter && dataService.filterData
+    ? dataService.filterData(filteredServerInfos, user)
+    : filteredServerInfos;
 
-  const infos = filterServerInfos.map(
+  const infos = filterServerInfos
-    ({ name, status, tools, prompts, createTime, error, oauth }) => {
+    .filter((info) => requestedServerNames.has(info.name)) // Only include requested servers
+    .map(({ name, status, tools, prompts, createTime, error, oauth }) => {
       const serverConfig = allServers.find((server) => server.name === name);
       const enabled = serverConfig ? serverConfig.enabled !== false : true;
 
@@ -692,12 +869,8 @@ export const getServersInfo = async (): Promise<Omit<ServerInfo, 'client' | 'tra
             }
           : undefined,
       };
-    },
+    });
-  );
+  // Sorting is now handled at DAO layer for consistent pagination results
-  infos.sort((a, b) => {
-    if (a.enabled === b.enabled) return 0;
-    return a.enabled ? -1 : 1;
-  });
   return infos;
 };
 

src/services/oauthSsoService.ts

@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * OAuth SSO Service
- *
- * Handles OAuth 2.0 / OIDC SSO authentication for user login.
- * Supports Google, Microsoft, GitHub, and custom OIDC providers.
- */
-
-import * as client from 'openid-client';
-import crypto from 'crypto';
-import { getSystemConfigDao, getUserDao } from '../dao/index.js';
-import { IUser, OAuthSsoProviderConfig, OAuthSsoConfig } from '../types/index.js';
-
-// In-memory store for OAuth state (code verifier, state, etc.)
-// NOTE: This implementation uses in-memory storage which is suitable for single-instance deployments.
-// For multi-instance/scaled deployments, implement Redis or database-backed state storage
-// to ensure OAuth callbacks reach the correct instance where the state was stored.
-interface OAuthStateEntry {
-  codeVerifier: string;
-  providerId: string;
-  returnUrl?: string;
-  createdAt: number;
-}
-
-const stateStore = new Map<string, OAuthStateEntry>();
-const STATE_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes
-
-// Cleanup old state entries periodically
-let cleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
-
-function startStateCleanup(): void {
-  if (cleanupInterval) return;
-  cleanupInterval = setInterval(() => {
-    const now = Date.now();
-    for (const [state, entry] of stateStore.entries()) {
-      if (now - entry.createdAt > STATE_TTL_MS) {
-        stateStore.delete(state);
-      }
-    }
-  }, 60 * 1000); // Cleanup every minute
-}
-
-// Start cleanup on module load
-startStateCleanup();
-
-/**
- * Stop the state cleanup interval (useful for tests and graceful shutdown)
- */
-export function stopStateCleanup(): void {
-  if (cleanupInterval) {
-    clearInterval(cleanupInterval);
-    cleanupInterval = null;
-  }
-}
-
-// GitHub API response types for type safety
-interface GitHubUserResponse {
-  id: number;
-  login: string;
-  name?: string;
-  email?: string;
-  avatar_url?: string;
-}
-
-interface GitHubEmailResponse {
-  email: string;
-  primary: boolean;
-  verified: boolean;
-  visibility?: string;
-}
-
-// Provider configurations cache
-const providerConfigsCache = new Map<
-  string,
-  {
-    config: client.Configuration;
-    provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig;
-  }
->();
-
-/**
- * Get OAuth SSO configuration from system config
- */
-export async function getOAuthSsoConfig(): Promise<OAuthSsoConfig | undefined> {
-  const systemConfigDao = getSystemConfigDao();
-  const systemConfig = await systemConfigDao.get();
-  return systemConfig?.oauthSso;
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if OAuth SSO is enabled
- */
-export async function isOAuthSsoEnabled(): Promise<boolean> {
-  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
-  return config?.enabled === true && (config.providers?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get enabled OAuth SSO providers
- */
-export async function getEnabledProviders(): Promise<OAuthSsoProviderConfig[]> {
-  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
-  if (!config?.enabled || !config.providers) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  return config.providers.filter((p) => p.enabled !== false);
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a specific provider by ID
- */
-export async function getProviderById(providerId: string): Promise<OAuthSsoProviderConfig | undefined> {
-  const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
-  return providers.find((p) => p.id === providerId);
-}
-
-/**
- * Get default scopes for a provider type
- */
-function getDefaultScopes(type: OAuthSsoProviderConfig['type']): string[] {
-  switch (type) {
-    case 'google':
-      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile'];
-    case 'microsoft':
-      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile', 'User.Read'];
-    case 'github':
-      return ['read:user', 'user:email'];
-    case 'oidc':
-    default:
-      return ['openid', 'email', 'profile'];
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Get provider discovery URL
- */
-function getDiscoveryUrl(provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig): string | undefined {
-  if (provider.issuerUrl) {
-    return provider.issuerUrl;
-  }
-
-  switch (provider.type) {
-    case 'google':
-      return 'https://accounts.google.com';
-    case 'microsoft':
-      // Using common endpoint for multi-tenant
-      return 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0';
-    case 'github':
-      // GitHub doesn't support OIDC discovery, we'll use explicit endpoints
-      return undefined;
-    default:
-      return undefined;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Get explicit OAuth endpoints for providers without OIDC discovery
- */
-function getExplicitEndpoints(provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig): {
-  authorizationUrl: string;
-  tokenUrl: string;
-  userInfoUrl: string;
-} | undefined {
-  if (provider.type === 'github') {
-    return {
-      authorizationUrl: provider.authorizationUrl || 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize',
-      tokenUrl: provider.tokenUrl || 'https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token',
-      userInfoUrl: provider.userInfoUrl || 'https://api.github.com/user',
-    };
-  }
-
-  // For custom providers with explicit endpoints
-  if (provider.authorizationUrl && provider.tokenUrl && provider.userInfoUrl) {
-    return {
-      authorizationUrl: provider.authorizationUrl,
-      tokenUrl: provider.tokenUrl,
-      userInfoUrl: provider.userInfoUrl,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Initialize and cache openid-client configuration for a provider
- */
-async function getClientConfig(
-  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
-  _callbackUrl: string,
-): Promise<client.Configuration> {
-  const cacheKey = provider.id;
-  const cached = providerConfigsCache.get(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) {
-    return cached.config;
-  }
-
-  let config: client.Configuration;
-
-  const discoveryUrl = getDiscoveryUrl(provider);
-
-  if (discoveryUrl) {
-    // Use OIDC discovery
-    config = await client.discovery(new URL(discoveryUrl), provider.clientId, provider.clientSecret);
-  } else {
-    // Use explicit endpoints for providers like GitHub
-    const endpoints = getExplicitEndpoints(provider);
-    if (!endpoints) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Provider ${provider.id} requires either issuerUrl for OIDC discovery or explicit endpoints`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Create a manual server metadata configuration
-    const serverMetadata: client.ServerMetadata = {
-      issuer: provider.issuerUrl || `https://${provider.type}.oauth`,
-      authorization_endpoint: endpoints.authorizationUrl,
-      token_endpoint: endpoints.tokenUrl,
-      userinfo_endpoint: endpoints.userInfoUrl,
-    };
-
-    config = new client.Configuration(serverMetadata, provider.clientId, provider.clientSecret);
-  }
-
-  providerConfigsCache.set(cacheKey, { config, provider });
-  return config;
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate the authorization URL for a provider
- */
-export async function generateAuthorizationUrl(
-  providerId: string,
-  callbackUrl: string,
-  returnUrl?: string,
-): Promise<{ url: string; state: string }> {
-  const provider = await getProviderById(providerId);
-  if (!provider) {
-    throw new Error(`OAuth SSO provider not found: ${providerId}`);
-  }
-
-  const config = await getClientConfig(provider, callbackUrl);
-  const scopes = provider.scopes || getDefaultScopes(provider.type);
-
-  // Generate PKCE code verifier and challenge
-  const codeVerifier = client.randomPKCECodeVerifier();
-  const codeChallenge = await client.calculatePKCECodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
-
-  // Generate state
-  const state = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
-
-  // Store state for callback verification
-  stateStore.set(state, {
-    codeVerifier,
-    providerId,
-    returnUrl,
-    createdAt: Date.now(),
-  });
-
-  // Build authorization URL parameters
-  const parameters: Record<string, string> = {
-    redirect_uri: callbackUrl,
-    scope: scopes.join(' '),
-    state,
-    code_challenge: codeChallenge,
-    code_challenge_method: 'S256',
-  };
-
-  // GitHub-specific: request user email access
-  if (provider.type === 'github') {
-    // GitHub doesn't use PKCE, but we'll still store the state
-    delete parameters.code_challenge;
-    delete parameters.code_challenge_method;
-  }
-
-  const url = client.buildAuthorizationUrl(config, parameters);
-
-  return { url: url.toString(), state };
-}
-
-/**
- * Exchange authorization code for tokens and user info
- */
-export async function handleCallback(
-  callbackUrl: string,
-  currentUrl: string,
-  state: string,
-): Promise<{
-  user: IUser;
-  isNewUser: boolean;
-  returnUrl?: string;
-}> {
-  // Verify and retrieve state
-  const stateEntry = stateStore.get(state);
-  if (!stateEntry) {
-    throw new Error('Invalid or expired OAuth state');
-  }
-
-  // Remove used state
-  stateStore.delete(state);
-
-  const provider = await getProviderById(stateEntry.providerId);
-  if (!provider) {
-    throw new Error(`OAuth SSO provider not found: ${stateEntry.providerId}`);
-  }
-
-  const config = await getClientConfig(provider, callbackUrl);
-
-  // Exchange code for tokens
-  let tokens: client.TokenEndpointResponse;
-
-  if (provider.type === 'github') {
-    // GitHub doesn't use PKCE
-    tokens = await client.authorizationCodeGrant(config, new URL(currentUrl), {
-      expectedState: state,
-    });
-  } else {
-    // OIDC providers with PKCE
-    tokens = await client.authorizationCodeGrant(config, new URL(currentUrl), {
-      pkceCodeVerifier: stateEntry.codeVerifier,
-      expectedState: state,
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Get user info
-  const userInfo = await getUserInfo(provider, config, tokens);
-
-  // Find or create user
-  const { user, isNewUser } = await findOrCreateUser(provider, userInfo);
-
-  return {
-    user,
-    isNewUser,
-    returnUrl: stateEntry.returnUrl,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Fetch user info from the provider
- */
-async function getUserInfo(
-  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
-  config: client.Configuration,
-  tokens: client.TokenEndpointResponse,
-): Promise<{
-  sub: string;
-  email?: string;
-  name?: string;
-  picture?: string;
-  groups?: string[];
-  roles?: string[];
-  [key: string]: unknown;
-}> {
-  if (provider.type === 'github') {
-    // GitHub uses a different API for user info
-    const response = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user', {
-      headers: {
-        Authorization: `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`,
-        Accept: 'application/json',
-      },
-    });
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      throw new Error(`Failed to fetch GitHub user info: ${response.statusText}`);
-    }
-
-    const data = (await response.json()) as GitHubUserResponse;
-
-    // Fetch email separately if not public
-    let email = data.email;
-    if (!email) {
-      const emailResponse = await fetch('https://api.github.com/user/emails', {
-        headers: {
-          Authorization: `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`,
-          Accept: 'application/json',
-        },
-      });
-
-      if (emailResponse.ok) {
-        const emails = (await emailResponse.json()) as GitHubEmailResponse[];
-        const primaryEmail = emails.find((e) => e.primary);
-        email = primaryEmail?.email || emails[0]?.email;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      sub: String(data.id),
-      email,
-      name: data.name || data.login,
-      picture: data.avatar_url,
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Standard OIDC userinfo endpoint
-  const userInfoResponse = await client.fetchUserInfo(config, tokens.access_token!, client.skipSubjectCheck);
-
-  return {
-    sub: userInfoResponse.sub,
-    email: userInfoResponse.email as string | undefined,
-    name: userInfoResponse.name as string | undefined,
-    picture: userInfoResponse.picture as string | undefined,
-    groups: userInfoResponse.groups as string[] | undefined,
-    roles: userInfoResponse.roles as string[] | undefined,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Find existing user or create new one based on OAuth profile
- */
-async function findOrCreateUser(
-  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
-  userInfo: {
-    sub: string;
-    email?: string;
-    name?: string;
-    picture?: string;
-    groups?: string[];
-    roles?: string[];
-    [key: string]: unknown;
-  },
-): Promise<{ user: IUser; isNewUser: boolean }> {
-  const userDao = getUserDao();
-
-  // Generate a unique username based on provider and subject
-  const oauthUsername = `${provider.id}:${userInfo.sub}`;
-
-  // Try to find existing user by OAuth identity
-  let user = await userDao.findByUsername(oauthUsername);
-
-  if (user) {
-    // Update user info if changed
-    const updates: Partial<IUser> = {};
-    if (userInfo.email && userInfo.email !== user.email) {
-      updates.email = userInfo.email;
-    }
-    if (userInfo.name && userInfo.name !== user.displayName) {
-      updates.displayName = userInfo.name;
-    }
-    if (userInfo.picture && userInfo.picture !== user.avatarUrl) {
-      updates.avatarUrl = userInfo.picture;
-    }
-
-    // Check admin status based on claims
-    const isAdmin = checkAdminClaim(provider, userInfo);
-    if (isAdmin !== user.isAdmin) {
-      updates.isAdmin = isAdmin;
-    }
-
-    if (Object.keys(updates).length > 0) {
-      await userDao.update(oauthUsername, updates);
-      user = { ...user, ...updates };
-    }
-
-    return { user, isNewUser: false };
-  }
-
-  // Check if auto-provisioning is enabled
-  if (provider.autoProvision === false) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `User not found and auto-provisioning is disabled for provider: ${provider.name}`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Create new user
-  const isAdmin = checkAdminClaim(provider, userInfo) || provider.defaultAdmin === true;
-
-  // Generate a random password for OAuth users (they won't use it)
-  const randomPassword = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
-
-  const newUser = await userDao.createWithHashedPassword(oauthUsername, randomPassword, isAdmin);
-
-  // Update with OAuth-specific fields
-  const updatedUser = await userDao.update(oauthUsername, {
-    oauthProvider: provider.id,
-    oauthSubject: userInfo.sub,
-    email: userInfo.email,
-    displayName: userInfo.name,
-    avatarUrl: userInfo.picture,
-  });
-
-  return { user: updatedUser || newUser, isNewUser: true };
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if user should be granted admin based on provider claims
- */
-function checkAdminClaim(
-  provider: OAuthSsoProviderConfig,
-  userInfo: { groups?: string[]; roles?: string[]; [key: string]: unknown },
-): boolean {
-  if (!provider.adminClaim || !provider.adminClaimValues?.length) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const claimValue = userInfo[provider.adminClaim];
-  if (!claimValue) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Handle array claims (groups, roles)
-  if (Array.isArray(claimValue)) {
-    return claimValue.some((v) => provider.adminClaimValues!.includes(String(v)));
-  }
-
-  // Handle string claims
-  return provider.adminClaimValues.includes(String(claimValue));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get public provider info for frontend
- */
-export async function getPublicProviderInfo(): Promise<
-  Array<{
-    id: string;
-    name: string;
-    type: string;
-    icon?: string;
-    buttonText?: string;
-  }>
-> {
-  const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
-  return providers.map((p) => ({
-    id: p.id,
-    name: p.name,
-    type: p.type,
-    icon: p.icon || p.type,
-    buttonText: p.buttonText,
-  }));
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if local auth is allowed
- */
-export async function isLocalAuthAllowed(): Promise<boolean> {
-  const config = await getOAuthSsoConfig();
-  // Default to true if not configured or SSO is disabled
-  if (!config?.enabled) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return config.allowLocalAuth !== false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Clear provider configuration cache
- */
-export function clearProviderCache(): void {
-  providerConfigsCache.clear();
-}

src/types/index.ts

@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ export interface IUser {
   username: string;
   password: string;
   isAdmin?: boolean;
-  // OAuth SSO fields
-  oauthProvider?: string; // OAuth provider ID (e.g., 'google', 'microsoft', 'github')
-  oauthSubject?: string; // OAuth subject (unique user ID from provider)
-  email?: string; // User email (from OAuth profile)
-  displayName?: string; // Display name (from OAuth profile)
-  avatarUrl?: string; // Avatar URL (from OAuth profile)
 }
 
 // Group interface for server grouping
@@ -130,43 +124,6 @@ export interface MCPRouterCallToolResponse {
   isError: boolean;
 }
 
-// OAuth SSO Provider Configuration for user authentication
-export type OAuthSsoProviderType = 'google' | 'microsoft' | 'github' | 'oidc';
-
-export interface OAuthSsoProviderConfig {
-  id: string; // Unique identifier for this provider (e.g., 'google', 'my-company-sso')
-  type: OAuthSsoProviderType; // Provider type
-  name: string; // Display name (e.g., 'Google', 'Microsoft', 'Company SSO')
-  enabled?: boolean; // Whether this provider is enabled (default: true)
-  clientId: string; // OAuth client ID
-  clientSecret: string; // OAuth client secret
-  // For OIDC providers, discovery URL or explicit endpoints
-  issuerUrl?: string; // OIDC issuer URL for auto-discovery (e.g., 'https://accounts.google.com')
-  // Explicit endpoints (optional, can be auto-discovered for OIDC)
-  authorizationUrl?: string; // OAuth authorization endpoint
-  tokenUrl?: string; // OAuth token endpoint
-  userInfoUrl?: string; // OAuth userinfo endpoint
-  // Scope configuration
-  scopes?: string[]; // OAuth scopes to request (default varies by provider)
-  // Role/admin mapping
-  adminClaim?: string; // Claim name to check for admin role (e.g., 'groups', 'roles')
-  adminClaimValues?: string[]; // Values that grant admin access (e.g., ['admin', 'mcphub-admins'])
-  // Auto-provisioning options
-  autoProvision?: boolean; // Auto-create users on first login (default: true)
-  defaultAdmin?: boolean; // Whether auto-provisioned users are admins by default (default: false)
-  // UI options
-  icon?: string; // Icon identifier for UI (e.g., 'google', 'microsoft', 'github', 'key')
-  buttonText?: string; // Custom button text (e.g., 'Sign in with Google')
-}
-
-// OAuth SSO configuration in SystemConfig
-export interface OAuthSsoConfig {
-  enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable OAuth SSO globally
-  providers?: OAuthSsoProviderConfig[]; // List of configured SSO providers
-  allowLocalAuth?: boolean; // Allow local username/password auth alongside SSO (default: true)
-  callbackBaseUrl?: string; // Base URL for OAuth callbacks (auto-detected if not set)
-}
-
 // OAuth Provider Configuration for MCP Authorization Server
 export interface OAuthProviderConfig {
   enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable OAuth provider
@@ -215,7 +172,6 @@ export interface SystemConfig {
   nameSeparator?: string; // Separator used between server name and tool/prompt name (default: '-')
   oauth?: OAuthProviderConfig; // OAuth provider configuration for upstream MCP servers
   oauthServer?: OAuthServerConfig; // OAuth authorization server configuration for MCPHub itself
-  oauthSso?: OAuthSsoConfig; // OAuth SSO configuration for user authentication
   enableSessionRebuild?: boolean; // Controls whether server session rebuild is enabled
 }
 
@@ -314,6 +270,17 @@ export interface McpSettings {
   bearerKeys?: BearerKey[]; // Bearer authentication keys (multi-key configuration)
 }
 
+// Proxychains4 configuration for STDIO servers (Linux/macOS only)
+export interface ProxychainsConfig {
+  enabled?: boolean; // Enable/disable proxychains4 proxy routing
+  type?: 'socks4' | 'socks5' | 'http'; // Proxy protocol type
+  host?: string; // Proxy server hostname or IP address
+  port?: number; // Proxy server port
+  username?: string; // Proxy authentication username (optional)
+  password?: string; // Proxy authentication password (optional)
+  configPath?: string; // Path to custom proxychains4 configuration file (optional, overrides above settings)
+}
+
 // Configuration details for an individual server
 export interface ServerConfig {
   type?: 'stdio' | 'sse' | 'streamable-http' | 'openapi'; // Type of server
@@ -329,6 +296,8 @@ export interface ServerConfig {
   tools?: Record<string, { enabled: boolean; description?: string }>; // Tool-specific configurations with enable/disable state and custom descriptions
   prompts?: Record<string, { enabled: boolean; description?: string }>; // Prompt-specific configurations with enable/disable state and custom descriptions
   options?: Partial<Pick<RequestOptions, 'timeout' | 'resetTimeoutOnProgress' | 'maxTotalTimeout'>>; // MCP request options configuration
+  // Proxychains4 proxy configuration for STDIO servers (Linux/macOS only, Windows not supported)
+  proxy?: ProxychainsConfig;
   // OAuth authentication for upstream MCP servers
   oauth?: {
     // Static client configuration (traditional OAuth flow)

src/utils/migration.ts

@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@ export async function migrateToDatabase(): Promise<boolean> {
             username: user.username,
             password: user.password,
             isAdmin: user.isAdmin || false,
-            oauthProvider: user.oauthProvider,
-            oauthSubject: user.oauthSubject,
-            email: user.email,
-            displayName: user.displayName,
-            avatarUrl: user.avatarUrl,
           });
           console.log(`  - Created user: ${user.username}`);
         } else {
@@ -121,7 +116,6 @@ export async function migrateToDatabase(): Promise<boolean> {
         nameSeparator: settings.systemConfig.nameSeparator,
         oauth: settings.systemConfig.oauth || {},
         oauthServer: settings.systemConfig.oauthServer || {},
-        oauthSso: settings.systemConfig.oauthSso || {},
         enableSessionRebuild: settings.systemConfig.enableSessionRebuild,
       };
       await systemConfigRepo.update(systemConfig);

src/utils/smartRouting.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export interface SmartRoutingConfig {
  *
  * Priority order for each setting:
  * 1. Specific environment variables (ENABLE_SMART_ROUTING, SMART_ROUTING_ENABLED, etc.)
- * 2. Generic environment variables (OPENAI_API_KEY, DATABASE_URL, etc.)
+ * 2. Generic environment variables (OPENAI_API_KEY, DB_URL, etc.)
  * 3. Settings configuration (systemConfig.smartRouting)
  * 4. Default values
  *

tests/services/oauthSsoService.test.ts

@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-// Mock openid-client before importing services
-jest.mock('openid-client', () => ({
-  discovery: jest.fn(),
-  Configuration: jest.fn(),
-  randomPKCECodeVerifier: jest.fn(() => 'test-verifier'),
-  calculatePKCECodeChallenge: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve('test-challenge')),
-  buildAuthorizationUrl: jest.fn(() => new URL('https://example.com/authorize')),
-  authorizationCodeGrant: jest.fn(),
-  fetchUserInfo: jest.fn(),
-  skipSubjectCheck: Symbol('skipSubjectCheck'),
-}));
-
-// Mock the DAO module
-jest.mock('../../src/dao/index.js', () => ({
-  getSystemConfigDao: jest.fn(),
-  getUserDao: jest.fn(),
-}));
-
-import * as daoModule from '../../src/dao/index.js';
-import {
-  isOAuthSsoEnabled,
-  getEnabledProviders,
-  getProviderById,
-  isLocalAuthAllowed,
-  getPublicProviderInfo,
-  clearProviderCache,
-  stopStateCleanup,
-} from '../../src/services/oauthSsoService.js';
-
-describe('OAuth SSO Service', () => {
-  const mockGetSystemConfigDao = daoModule.getSystemConfigDao as jest.MockedFunction<
-    typeof daoModule.getSystemConfigDao
-  >;
-  const mockGetUserDao = daoModule.getUserDao as jest.MockedFunction<typeof daoModule.getUserDao>;
-
-  // Stop the cleanup interval to prevent Jest from hanging
-  afterAll(() => {
-    stopStateCleanup();
-  });
-
-  const defaultSsoConfig = {
-    enabled: true,
-    allowLocalAuth: true,
-    providers: [
-      {
-        id: 'google',
-        type: 'google' as const,
-        name: 'Google',
-        enabled: true,
-        clientId: 'test-client-id',
-        clientSecret: 'test-client-secret',
-        scopes: ['openid', 'email', 'profile'],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'github',
-        type: 'github' as const,
-        name: 'GitHub',
-        enabled: true,
-        clientId: 'test-github-client',
-        clientSecret: 'test-github-secret',
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'disabled-provider',
-        type: 'oidc' as const,
-        name: 'Disabled',
-        enabled: false,
-        clientId: 'disabled-client',
-        clientSecret: 'disabled-secret',
-      },
-    ],
-  };
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    jest.clearAllMocks();
-    clearProviderCache();
-
-    mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-      get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-        oauthSso: defaultSsoConfig,
-      }),
-    } as any);
-
-    mockGetUserDao.mockReturnValue({
-      findByUsername: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
-      createWithHashedPassword: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-        username: 'google:12345',
-        password: 'hashed',
-        isAdmin: false,
-      }),
-      update: jest.fn().mockImplementation((username: string, data: any) =>
-        Promise.resolve({
-          username,
-          password: 'hashed',
-          isAdmin: false,
-          ...data,
-        })
-      ),
-    } as any);
-  });
-
-  describe('isOAuthSsoEnabled', () => {
-    it('should return true when OAuth SSO is enabled with providers', async () => {
-      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
-      expect(enabled).toBe(true);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false when OAuth SSO is disabled', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, enabled: false },
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
-      expect(enabled).toBe(false);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false when no providers are configured', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, providers: [] },
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const enabled = await isOAuthSsoEnabled();
-      expect(enabled).toBe(false);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getEnabledProviders', () => {
-    it('should return only enabled providers', async () => {
-      const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
-      expect(providers).toHaveLength(2);
-      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).toContain('google');
-      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).toContain('github');
-      expect(providers.map((p) => p.id)).not.toContain('disabled-provider');
-    });
-
-    it('should return empty array when SSO is disabled', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, enabled: false },
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const providers = await getEnabledProviders();
-      expect(providers).toHaveLength(0);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getProviderById', () => {
-    it('should return the correct provider by ID', async () => {
-      const provider = await getProviderById('google');
-      expect(provider).toBeDefined();
-      expect(provider?.id).toBe('google');
-      expect(provider?.type).toBe('google');
-      expect(provider?.name).toBe('Google');
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined for non-existent provider', async () => {
-      const provider = await getProviderById('non-existent');
-      expect(provider).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined for disabled provider', async () => {
-      const provider = await getProviderById('disabled-provider');
-      expect(provider).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('isLocalAuthAllowed', () => {
-    it('should return true when local auth is allowed', async () => {
-      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
-      expect(allowed).toBe(true);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false when local auth is disabled', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: { ...defaultSsoConfig, allowLocalAuth: false },
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
-      expect(allowed).toBe(false);
-    });
-
-    it('should return true when SSO is disabled (fallback)', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: undefined,
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const allowed = await isLocalAuthAllowed();
-      expect(allowed).toBe(true);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getPublicProviderInfo', () => {
-    it('should return public info for enabled providers only', async () => {
-      const info = await getPublicProviderInfo();
-      expect(info).toHaveLength(2);
-
-      const googleInfo = info.find((p) => p.id === 'google');
-      expect(googleInfo).toBeDefined();
-      expect(googleInfo?.name).toBe('Google');
-      expect(googleInfo?.type).toBe('google');
-      expect(googleInfo?.icon).toBe('google');
-
-      // Ensure sensitive data is not exposed
-      expect((googleInfo as any)?.clientSecret).toBeUndefined();
-      expect((googleInfo as any)?.clientId).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-
-    it('should include buttonText when specified', async () => {
-      mockGetSystemConfigDao.mockReturnValue({
-        get: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-          oauthSso: {
-            ...defaultSsoConfig,
-            providers: [
-              {
-                ...defaultSsoConfig.providers[0],
-                buttonText: 'Login with Google',
-              },
-            ],
-          },
-        }),
-      } as any);
-
-      const info = await getPublicProviderInfo();
-      expect(info[0].buttonText).toBe('Login with Google');
-    });
-  });
-});

tests/setup.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import 'reflect-metadata';
 Object.assign(process.env, {
   NODE_ENV: 'test',
   JWT_SECRET: 'test-jwt-secret-key',
-  DATABASE_URL: 'sqlite::memory:',
+  DB_URL: 'sqlite::memory:',
 });
 
 // Mock moduleDir to avoid import.meta parsing issues in Jest
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ expect.extend({
       };
     }
   },
-  
+
   toBeValidUUID(received: any) {
     const uuidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i;
     const pass = typeof received === 'string' && uuidRegex.test(received);