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docs(database): update database configuration/migration instructions (#1777)
- Divided Docker and standalone installation methods in tabs - Added some guidance for PostgreSQL socket paths, Docker networking requirements, and migration procedures
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Jellyseerr supports SQLite and PostgreSQL. The database connection can be config
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If you want to use SQLite, you can simply set the `DB_TYPE` environment variable to `sqlite`. This is the default configuration so even if you don't set any other options, SQLite will be used.
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```dotenv
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DB_TYPE="sqlite" # Which DB engine to use, either "sqlite" or "postgres". The default is "sqlite".
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DB_TYPE=sqlite # Which DB engine to use, either sqlite or postgres. The default is sqlite.
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CONFIG_DIRECTORY="config" # (optional) The path to the config directory where the db file is stored. The default is "config".
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DB_LOG_QUERIES="false" # (optional) Whether to log the DB queries for debugging. The default is "false".
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```
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ DB_LOG_QUERIES="false" # (optional) Whether to log the DB queries for debugging.
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If your PostgreSQL server is configured to accept TCP connections, you can specify the host and port using the `DB_HOST` and `DB_PORT` environment variables. This is useful for remote connections where the server uses a network host and port.
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```dotenv
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DB_TYPE="postgres" # Which DB engine to use, either "sqlite" or "postgres". The default is "sqlite".
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DB_TYPE=postgres # Which DB engine to use, either sqlite or postgres. The default is sqlite.
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DB_HOST="localhost" # (optional) The host (URL) of the database. The default is "localhost".
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DB_PORT="5432" # (optional) The port to connect to. The default is "5432".
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DB_USER= # (required) Username used to connect to the database.
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@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ DB_LOG_QUERIES="false" # (optional) Whether to log the DB queries for debugging.
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If your PostgreSQL server is configured to accept Unix socket connections, you can specify the path to the socket directory using the `DB_SOCKET_PATH` environment variable. This is useful for local connections where the server uses a Unix socket.
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```dotenv
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DB_TYPE="postgres" # Which DB engine to use, either "sqlite" or "postgres". The default is "sqlite".
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DB_TYPE=postgres # Which DB engine to use, either sqlite or postgres. The default is sqlite.
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DB_SOCKET_PATH="/var/run/postgresql" # (required) The path to the PostgreSQL Unix socket directory.
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DB_USER= # (required) Username used to connect to the database.
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DB_PASS= # (optional) Password of the user used to connect to the database, depending on the server's authentication configuration.
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@@ -46,6 +46,27 @@ DB_NAME="jellyseerr" # (optional) The name of the database to connect to. The de
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DB_LOG_QUERIES="false" # (optional) Whether to log the DB queries for debugging. The default is "false".
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```
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:::info
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**Finding Your PostgreSQL Socket Path**
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The PostgreSQL socket path varies by operating system and installation method:
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- **Ubuntu/Debian**: `/var/run/postgresql`
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- **CentOS/RHEL/Fedora**: `/var/run/postgresql`
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- **macOS (Homebrew)**: `/tmp` or `/opt/homebrew/var/postgresql`
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- **macOS (Postgres.app)**: `/tmp`
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- **Windows**: Not applicable (uses TCP connections)
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You can find your socket path by running:
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```bash
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# Find PostgreSQL socket directory
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find /tmp /var/run /run -name ".s.PGSQL.*" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | xargs dirname
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# Or check PostgreSQL configuration
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sudo -u postgres psql -c "SHOW unix_socket_directories;"
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```
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:::
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### SSL configuration
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The following options can be used to further configure ssl. Certificates can be provided as a string or a file path, with the string version taking precedence.
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@@ -56,10 +77,11 @@ DB_SSL_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED="true" # (optional) Whether to reject ssl connections
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DB_SSL_CA= # (optional) The CA certificate to verify the connection, provided as a string. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_CA_FILE= # (optional) The path to a CA certificate to verify the connection. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_KEY= # (optional) The private key for the connection in PEM format, provided as a string. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_KEY_FILE= # (optinal) Path to the private key for the connection in PEM format. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_KEY_FILE= # (optional) Path to the private key for the connection in PEM format. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_CERT= # (optional) Certificate chain in pem format for the private key, provided as a string. The default is "".
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DB_SSL_CERT_FILE= # (optional) Path to certificate chain in pem format for the private key. The default is "".
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```
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---
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### Migrating from SQLite to PostgreSQL
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@@ -68,15 +90,76 @@ DB_SSL_CERT_FILE= # (optional) Path to certificate chain in pem format for the p
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2. Run Jellyseerr to create the tables in the PostgreSQL database
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3. Stop Jellyseerr
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4. Run the following command to export the data from the SQLite database and import it into the PostgreSQL database:
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:::info
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Edit the postgres connection string to match your setup.
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Edit the postgres connection string (without the \{\{ and \}\} brackets) to match your setup.
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If you don't have or don't want to use docker, you can build the working pgloader version [in this PR](https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader/pull/1531) from source and use the same options as below.
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:::
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:::caution
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The most recent release of pgloader has an issue quoting the table columns. Use the version in the docker container to avoid this issue.
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:::
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import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
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import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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<Tabs>
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<TabItem value="docker" label="Using pgloader Container (Recommended)" default>
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**Recommended method**: Use the pgloader container even for standalone Jellyseerr installations. This avoids building from source and ensures compatibility.
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```bash
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docker run --rm -v config/db.sqlite3:/db.sqlite3:ro ghcr.io/ralgar/pgloader:pr-1531 pgloader --with "quote identifiers" --with "data only" /db.sqlite3 postgresql://{{DB_USER}}:{{DB_PASS}}@{{DB_HOST}}:{{DB_PORT}}/{{DB_NAME}}
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```
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# For standalone installations (no Docker network needed)
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docker run --rm \
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-v /path/to/your/config/db.sqlite3:/db.sqlite3:ro \
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ghcr.io/ralgar/pgloader:pr-1531 \
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pgloader --with "quote identifiers" --with "data only" \
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/db.sqlite3 postgresql://{{DB_USER}}:{{DB_PASS}}@{{DB_HOST}}:{{DB_PORT}}/{{DB_NAME}}
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```
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**For Docker Compose setups**: Add the network parameter if your PostgreSQL is also in a container:
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```bash
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docker run --rm \
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--network your-jellyseerr-network \
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-v /path/to/your/config/db.sqlite3:/db.sqlite3:ro \
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ghcr.io/ralgar/pgloader:pr-1531 \
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pgloader --with "quote identifiers" --with "data only" \
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/db.sqlite3 postgresql://{{DB_USER}}:{{DB_PASS}}@{{DB_HOST}}:{{DB_PORT}}/{{DB_NAME}}
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```
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</TabItem>
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<TabItem value="standalone" label="Building pgloader from Source">
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For users who prefer not to use Docker or need a custom build:
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```bash
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# Clone the repository and checkout the working version
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git clone https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader.git
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cd pgloader
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git fetch origin pull/1531/head:pr-1531
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git checkout pr-1531
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# Follow the official installation instructions
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# See: https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader/blob/master/INSTALL.md
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```
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:::info
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**Building pgloader from source requires following the complete installation process outlined in the [official pgloader INSTALL.md](https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader/blob/master/INSTALL.md).**
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Please refer to the official documentation for detailed, up-to-date installation instructions.
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:::
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Once pgloader is built, run the migration:
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```bash
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# Run migration (adjust path to your config directory)
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./pgloader --with "quote identifiers" --with "data only" \
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/path/to/your/config/db.sqlite3 \
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postgresql://{{DB_USER}}:{{DB_PASS}}@{{DB_HOST}}:{{DB_PORT}}/{{DB_NAME}}
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```
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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5. Start Jellyseerr
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